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We propose Gradient Informed Neural Networks (GradINNs), a methodology inspired by Physics Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) that can be used to efficiently approximate a wide range of physical systems for which the underlying governing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Filippo Aglietti , Francesco Della Santa , Andrea Piano , Virginia Aglietti

Social networks often exert social pressure, causing individuals to adapt their expressed opinions to conform to their peers. An agent in such systems can be modeled as having a (true and unchanging) inherent belief while broadcasting a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-28 Jennifer Tang , Aviv Adler , Amir Ajorlou , Ali Jadbabaie

The study of opinions, their formation and change, is one of the defining topics addressed by social psychology, but in recent years other disciplines, like computer science and complexity, have tried to deal with this issue. Despite the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2011-06-22 Francesca Giardini , Walter Quattrociocchi , Rosaria Conte

The proliferation of public networks has enabled instantaneous and interactive communication that transcends temporal and spatial constraints. The vast amount of textual data on the Web has facilitated the study of quantitative analysis of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-04-22 Yasuko Kawahata

We hereby propose a model of opinion dynamics where individuals update their beliefs because of interactions in acquaintances' group. The model exhibit a non trivial behavior that we discuss as a function of the main involved parameters.…

Physics and Society · Physics 2008-08-04 Timoteo Carletti , Simone Righi

Opinion dynamics models how the publicly expressed opinions of users in a social network coevolve according to their neighbors as well as their own intrinsic opinion. Motivated by the real-world manipulation of social networks during the…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2026-01-22 Akhil Jalan , Marios Papachristou

Among different aspects of social networks, dynamics have been proposed to simulate how opinions can be transmitted. In this study, we propose a model that simulates the communication in an online social network, in which the posts are…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-01-11 Henrique F. de Arruda , Felipe M. Cardoso , Guilherme F. de Arruda , Alexis R. Hernández , Luciano da F. Costa , Yamir Moreno

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) impose known physical laws into the learning of deep neural networks, making sure they respect the physics of the process while decreasing the demand of labeled data. For systems represented by…

Individuals increasingly rely on social networking platforms to form opinions. However, these platforms typically aim to maximize engagement, which may not align with social good. In this paper, we introduce an opinion dynamics model where…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2025-06-06 Ozan Candogan , Nicole Immorlica , Bar Light , Jerry Anunrojwong

Accurate modeling of opinion dynamics has the potential to help us understand polarization and what makes effective political discourse possible or impossible. Here, we use physics-based methods to model the evolution of political opinions…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-10-07 David Sabin-Miller , Daniel M. Abrams

The integration of social media characteristics into an econometric framework requires modeling a high dimensional dynamic network with dimensions of parameter typically much larger than the number of observations. To cope with this…

Applications · Statistics 2021-02-09 Cathy Yi-Hsuan Chen , Wolfgang Karl Härdle , Yegor Klochkov

Many models have been proposed to analyze the evolution of opinion structure due to the interaction of individuals in their social environment. Such models analyze the spreading of ideas both in completely interacting backgrounds and on…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-03-13 F. Gargiulo , S. Huet

Social media platforms have played a key role in weaponizing the polarization of social, political, and democratic processes. This is, mainly, because they are a medium for opinion formation. Opinion dynamic models are a tool for…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-02-15 Carlos Olarte , Carlos Ramírez , Camilo Rocha , Frank Valencia

Integrating domain knowledge into neural networks is a central challenge in scientific machine learning. Three paradigms have emerged -- data-driven (Neural Ordinary Differential Equations, NODEs), soft-constrained (Physics-Informed Neural…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Shinhoo Kang , Sangwook Kim , Sehyun Yun

Online social networks (OSNs) provide a platform for individuals to share information, exchange ideas, and build social connections beyond in-person interactions. For a specific topic or community, opinion leaders are individuals who have a…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-01-14 Bailu Jin , Mengbang Zou , Zhuangkun Wei , Weisi Guo

The field of opinion dynamics has evolved steadily since the earliest studies applying magnetic physics methods to better understand social opinion formation. However, in the real world, complete agreement of opinions is rare, and biaxial…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-11-28 Yasuko Kawahata

The strongly-constrained physics-informed neural network (SCPINN) is proposed by adding the information of compound derivative embedded into the soft-constraint of physics-informed neural network(PINN). It is used to predict nonlinear…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2022-11-30 Yin Fang , Wen-Bo Bo , Ru-Ru Wang , Yue-Yue Wang , Chao-Qing Dai

Digital communication has made the public discourse considerably more complex, and new actors and strategies have emerged as a result of this seismic shift. Aside from the often-studied interactions among individuals during opinion…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-02-01 Luzie Helfmann , Nataša Djurdjevac Conrad , Philipp Lorenz-Spreen , Christof Schütte

This paper surveys mathematical models, structural results and algorithms in controlled sensing with social learning in social networks. Part 1, namely Bayesian Social Learning with Controlled Sensing addresses the following questions: How…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-29 Vikram Krishnamurthy

Opinion polarization is a ubiquitous phenomenon in opinion dynamics. In contrast to the traditional consensus oriented group decision making (GDM) framework, this paper proposes a framework with the co-evolution of both opinions and…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2017-05-18 Qingxing Dong , Xin Zhou
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