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This paper exposes a contradiction in the Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory with the axiom of choice (ZFC). While Godel's incompleteness theorems state that a consistent system cannot prove its consistency, they do not eliminate proofs using a…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-01-03 Minseong Kim

In astrophysics, experiments are impossible. We thus must rely exclusively on observational data. Other observational sciences increasingly leverage causal inference methods, but this is not yet the case in astrophysics. Here we attempt…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-11-28 Mario Pasquato , Zehao Jin , Pablo Lemos , Benjamin L. Davis , Andrea V. Macciò

We investigate the norms appearing in the forcing from combinatorial point of view. We make first steps towards building a catalog of the norms appearing in multiple settings and sources, reviewing four norms from Bartoszy\'nski and Judah…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-11-07 Cody Anderson

A club structure is defined on the category of simplicial sets. This club generalizes the operad of associative rings by adding "amalgamated" products.

Category Theory · Mathematics 2010-12-16 Dennis Borisov

In these notes we present the method introduced by Neeman of generalized side conditions with two types of models. We then discuss some applications: the Friedman-Mitchell poset for adding a club in \omega_2 with finite conditions,…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-04-10 Boban Velickovic , Giorgio Venturi

Shelah shows that certain revised countable support (RCS) iterations do not add reals. His motivation is to establish the independence (relative to large cardinals) of Avraham's problem on the existence of uncountable non-constuctible…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Chaz Schlindwein

A new method for extracting force constants (FC) from first principles is introduced. It requires small supercells but very accurate forces. In principle, provided that forces are accurate enough, it can extract harmonic as well as…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-10-31 Keivan Esfarjani , Harold T. Stokes

Local (first order) sentences, introduced by Ressayre, enjoy very nice decidability properties, following from some stretching theorems stating some remarkable links between the finite and the infinite model theory of these sentences. We…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-12-04 Olivier Finkel

Vaughan Jones discovered unexpected connections between Richard Thompson's group and subfactor theory while attempting to construct conformal field theories (in short CFT). Among other this founded Jones' technology: a powerful new method…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-18 Arnaud Brothier

This paper presents some considerations about the Goldbach's conjecture (GC). The work is based on elementary results of the number theory and it provides a constructive method that permits, given an even integer, to find at least a pair of…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2013-12-13 Ciro D'Urso

We investigate pseudopowers of singular cardinals, and show that deduce some consequences for cardinal arithmetic. For example, we show that in {\sf ZFC} that…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-12-19 Todd Eisworth

Cicho\'n's diagram describes the connections between combinatorial notions related to measure, category, and compactness of sets of irrational numbers. In the second part of the 2010's, Goldstern, Kellner and Shelah constructed a forcing…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-04-01 Diego A. Mejía

We give the optimal conditions for the existence of a club consisting of former regular over an inaccessible and a measurable. The foricing construction based on iteration of distributive posets.

Logic · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Moti Gitik

Relative to class many supercompact cardinals, we construct a model of $\ZFC+\GCH$ where for every singular cardinal $\delta$ of countable cofinality and every regular uncountable $\mu<\delta$ there are stationarily many non-approachable…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-04-27 Hannes Jakob

We continue investigations of reasonable ultrafilters on uncountable cardinals defined in Shelah math.LO/0407498 and studied also in math.LO/0605067. We introduce a general scheme of generating a filter on lambda from filters on smaller…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-01-04 Andrzej Roslanowski , Saharon Shelah

This dissertation surveys several topics in the general areas of iterated forcing, infinite combinatorics and set theory of the reals. There are two parts. In the first half I consider alternative versions of the Cicho\'n diagram. First I…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-08-12 Corey Bacal Switzer

In [Sh E46], Shelah obtained a non-forking relation for an AEC, (K,\preceq), with LST-number at most \lambda, which is categorical in \lambda and \lambda^+ and has less than 2^{\lambda^+} models of cardinality \lambda^{++}, but at least…

Logic · Mathematics 2011-05-19 Adi Jarden , Saharon Shelah

By algebraic group theory, there is a map from the semisimple conjugacy classes of a finite group of Lie type to the conjugacy classes of the Weyl group. Picking a semisimple class uniformly at random yields a probability measure on…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jason Fulman

This work presents new cardinality estimation methods for data sets recorded by HyperLogLog sketches. A simple derivation of the original estimator was found, that also gives insight how to correct its deficiencies. The result is an…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-06-23 Otmar Ertl

Electronic structure calculations, such as in the Hartree-Fock or Kohn-Sham density functional approach, require an initial guess for the molecular orbitals. The quality of the initial guess has a significant impact on the speed of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-03-13 Susi Lehtola
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