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We describe our work on information extraction in medical documents written in German, especially detecting negations using an architecture based on the UIMA pipeline. Based on our previous work on software modules to cover medical concepts…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-05-21 Hans-Jürgen Profitlich , Daniel Sonntag

Structuring medical data in France remains a challenge mainly because of the lack of medical data due to privacy concerns and the lack of methods and approaches on processing the French language. One of these challenges is structuring…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-12-22 Azzam Alwan , Maayane Attias , Larry Rubin , Adnan El Bakri

The biomedical domain has sparked a significant interest in the field of Natural Language Processing (NLP), which has seen substantial advancements with pre-trained language models (PLMs). However, comparing these models has proven…

The extraction of process models from text refers to the problem of turning the information contained in an unstructured textual process descriptions into a formal representation,i.e.,a process model. Several automated approaches have been…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-10-26 Patrizio Bellan , Mauro Dragoni , Chiara Ghidini , Han van der Aa , Simone Paolo Ponzetto

Medical language processing and deep learning techniques have emerged as critical tools for improving healthcare, particularly in the analysis of medical imaging and medical text data. These multimodal data fusion techniques help to improve…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-04-28 Sayeh Gholipour Picha , Dawood Al Chanti , Alice Caplier

We introduce an advanced information extraction pipeline to automatically process very large collections of unstructured textual data for the purpose of investigative journalism. The pipeline serves as a new input processor for the upcoming…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-09-17 Gregor Wiedemann , Seid Muhie Yimam , Chris Biemann

Unstructured clinical text in EHRs contains crucial information for applications including decision support, trial matching, and retrospective research. Recent work has applied BERT-based models to clinical information extraction and text…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-11-13 Kexin Huang , Sankeerth Garapati , Alexander S. Rich

[Abridged Abstract] Recent technological advances underscore labor market dynamics, yielding significant consequences for employment prospects and increasing job vacancy data across platforms and languages. Aggregating such data holds…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-05-01 Mike Zhang

Relation extraction is essential for extracting and understanding biographical information in the context of digital humanities and related subjects. There is a growing interest in the community to build datasets capable of training machine…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-03-28 Alistair Plum , Tharindu Ranasinghe , Christoph Purschke

Tabular data is often hidden in text, particularly in medical diagnostic reports. Traditional machine learning (ML) models designed to work with tabular data, cannot effectively process information in such form. On the other hand, large…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-06-09 Aleksa Bisercic , Mladen Nikolic , Mihaela van der Schaar , Boris Delibasic , Pietro Lio , Andrija Petrovic

Clinical notes often describe important aspects of a patient's stay and are therefore critical to medical research. Clinical concept extraction (CCE) of named entities - such as problems, tests, and treatments - aids in forming an…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-03-07 Willie Boag , Elena Sergeeva , Saurabh Kulshreshtha , Peter Szolovits , Anna Rumshisky , Tristan Naumann

Conventional information retrieval is concerned with identifying the relevance of texts for a given query. Yet, the conventional definition of relevance is dominated by aspects of similarity in texts, leaving unobserved whether the text is…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-04-24 Tobias Schimanski , Stefanie Lewandowski , Christian Woerle , Nicola Reichenau , Yauheni Huryn , Markus Leippold

Employment contracts are used to agree upon the working conditions between employers and employees all over the world. Understanding and reviewing contracts for void or unfair clauses requires extensive knowledge of the legal system and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-12-12 Oliver Wardas , Florian Matthes

Traditionally, Text Simplification is treated as a monolingual translation task where sentences between source texts and their simplified counterparts are aligned for training. However, especially for longer input documents, summarizing the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-07-29 Dennis Aumiller , Michael Gertz

Automatic medication mining from clinical and biomedical text has become a popular topic due to its real impact on healthcare applications and the recent development of powerful language models (LMs). However, fully-automatic extraction…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-08-09 Haifa Alrdahi , Lifeng Han , Hendrik Šuvalov , Goran Nenadic

The healthcare environment is commonly referred to as "information-rich" but also "knowledge poor". Healthcare systems collect huge amounts of data from various sources: lab reports, medical letters, logs of medical tools or programs,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-01-22 Elena-Simona Apostol , Ciprian-Octavian Truică

Despite the recent advancements in speech recognition, there are still difficulties in accurately transcribing conversational and emotional speech in noisy and reverberant acoustic environments. This poses a particular challenge in the…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-26 Sangeet Sagar , Mirco Ravanelli , Bernd Kiefer , Ivana Kruijff Korbayova , Josef van Genabith

Automated text simplification aims to produce simple versions of complex texts. This task is especially useful in the medical domain, where the latest medical findings are typically communicated via complex and technical articles. This…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-10-19 Sebastian Joseph , Kathryn Kazanas , Keziah Reina , Vishnesh J. Ramanathan , Wei Xu , Byron C. Wallace , Junyi Jessy Li

Tumor documentation in Germany is largely done manually, requiring reading patient records and entering data into structured databases. Large language models (LLMs) could potentially enhance this process by improving efficiency and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-08-08 Stefan Lenz , Arsenij Ustjanzew , Marco Jeray , Meike Ressing , Torsten Panholzer

The goal of case-based retrieval is to assist physicians in the clinical decision making process, by finding relevant medical literature in large archives. We propose a research that aims at improving the effectiveness of case-based…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2018-11-28 Stefano Marchesin
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