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In this paper, we study systematically scalar one-loop two-, three-, and four-point Feynman integrals with complex internal masses. Our analytic results presented in this report are valid for both real and complex internal masses. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-09-19 K. H. Phan , T. N. H. Pham

An algorithm for calculating two-loop propagator type Feynman diagrams with arbitrary masses and external momentum is proposed. Recurrence relations allowing to express any scalar integral in terms of basic integrals are given. A minimal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 O. V. Tarasov

We introduce a novel, systematic method for the complete symbolic reduction of multi-loop Feynman integrals, leveraging the power of generating functions. The differential equations governing these generating functions naturally yield…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-30 Bo Feng , Xiang Li , Yuanche Liu , Yan-Qing Ma , Yang Zhang

A new method for the reduction of one-loop tensor 5-point integrals to related 4-point integrals is proposed. In contrast to the usual Passarino-Veltman reduction and other methods used in the literature, this reduction avoids the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Denner , S. Dittmaier

A method for reducing Feynman integrals, depending on several kinematic variables and masses, to a combination of integrals with fewer variables is proposed. The method is based on iterative application of functional equations proposed by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-01-29 Tarasov O.

Integration By Parts (IBP) is an important method for computing Feynman integrals. This work describes a formulation of the theory involving a set of differential equations in parameter space, and especially the definition and study of an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-07-07 Barak Kol

We present an efficient graphical approach to construct projectors for the tensor reduction of multi-loop Feynman integrals with both Lorentz and spinor indices in $D$ dimensions. An ansatz for the projectors is constructed making use of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-29 Jae Goode , Franz Herzog , Anthony Kennedy , Sam Teale , Jos Vermaseren

An algorithm for the reduction of massive Feynman integrals with any number of loops and external momenta to a minimal set of basic integrals is proposed. The method is based on the new algorithm for evaluating tensor integrals,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-17 O. V. Tarasov

In this paper, we discuss the Baikov representation of Feynman integrals in its standard and loop-by-loop variants. The Baikov representation is a parametric representation, which has as its defining feature the fact that the integration…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-20 Hjalte Frellesvig

In this work, we study the computation of reduction coefficients for multi loop Feynman integrals using generating functions constructed within the Baikov representation. Compared with traditional Feynman rules, the Baikov formalism offers…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-22 Chang Hu , Wen-Di Li , Xiang Li

A unified formulation of one-loop tensor integrals is proposed for systematical calculations of finite volume corrections. It is shown that decomposition of the one-loop tensor integrals into a series of tensors accompanied by tensor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-28 Ze-Rui Liang , De-Liang Yao

Rational-function simplification is key bottlenecks in integration-by-parts (IBP) reduction of Feynman integrals. We study denominator factorization patterns appearing in IBP coefficients and develop practical algorithms for extracting and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-14 Alexander V. Smirnov , Vladislav. A. Fokin , Egor Yu. Chuvashov

An important aspect of improving perturbative predictions in high energy physics is efficiently reducing dimensionally regularised Feynman integrals through integration by parts (IBP) relations. The well-known triangle rule has been used to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 Ben Ruijl , Takahiro Ueda , Jos Vermaseren

Collisions at the LHC produce many-particle final states, and for precise predictions the one-loop $N$-point corrections are needed. We study here the tensor reduction for Feynman integrals with $N \ge 6$. A general, recursive solution by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 J. Fleischer , T. Riemann

A modular application of the integration by fractional expansion (IBFE) method for evaluating Feynman diagrams is extended to diagrams that contain loop triangle subdiagrams in their geometry. The technique is based in the replacement of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-09 Ivan Gonzalez , Ivan Schmidt

In this paper, the reduction of Feynman integrals in the parametric representation is considered. This method proves to be more efficient than the integration-by-part (IBP) method in the momentum space. Tensor integrals can directly be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-18 Wen Chen

We present an efficient method to shorten the analytic integration-by-parts (IBP) reduction coefficients of multi-loop Feynman integrals. For our approach, we develop an improved version of Leinartas' multivariate partial fraction…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-30 Janko Boehm , Marcel Wittmann , Zihao Wu , Yingxuan Xu , Yang Zhang

Integration-by-parts (IBP) reduction is one of the essential steps in evaluating Feynman integrals. A modern approach to IBP reduction uses modular arithmetic evaluations with parameters set to numerical values at sample points, followed by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-27 Alexander Smirnov , Mao Zeng

We perform a recursive reduction of one-loop $n$-point rank $R$ tensor Feynman integrals [in short: $(n,R)$-integrals] for $n\leq 6$ with $R\leq n$ by representing $(n,R)$-integrals in terms of $(n,R-1)$- and $(n-1,R-1)$-integrals. We use…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-01-07 T. Diakonidis , J. Fleischer , T. Riemann , J. B. Tausk

We show how to evaluate tensor one-loop integrals in momentum space avoiding the usual plague of Gram determinants. We do this by constructing combinations of $n$- and $(n-1)$-point scalar integrals that are finite in the limit of vanishing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. M. Campbell , E. W. N. Glover , D. J. Miller