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Elucidating the intricate relationship between brain structure and function, both in healthy and pathological conditions, is a key challenge for modern neuroscience. Recent technical and methodological progress in neuroimaging has helped…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-01 Ibai Diez , Paolo Bonifazi , Iñaki Escudero , Beatriz Mateos , Miguel A. Muñoz , Sebastiano Stramaglia , Jesus M. Cortes

Understanding how brain structure and function interact is key to explaining intelligence yet modeling them jointly is challenging as the structural and functional connectome capture complementary aspects of organization. We introduced…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-01 Badhan Mazumder , Sir-Lord Wiafe , Aline Kotoski , Vince D. Calhoun , Dong Hye Ye

In systems neuroscience, most models posit that brain regions communicate information under constraints of efficiency. Yet, evidence for efficient communication in structural brain networks characterized by hierarchical organization and…

Recent developments in network neuroscience have highlighted the importance of developing techniques for analyzing and modeling brain networks. A particularly powerful approach for studying complex neural systems is to formulate generative…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-09-09 Viplove Arora , Enrico Amico , Joaquín Goñi , Mario Ventresca

The human brain is a complex and highly dynamic system, and our current knowledge of its functional mechanism is still very limited. Fortunately, with functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), we can observe blood oxygen level-dependent…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-12-31 Yifei Sun , Mariano Cabezas , Jiah Lee , Chenyu Wang , Wei Zhang , Fernando Calamante , Jinglei Lv

The continuous integration of experimental data into coherent models of the brain is an increasing challenge of modern neuroscience. Such models provide a bridge between structure and activity, and identify the mechanisms giving rise to…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-03-03 Jannis Schuecker , Maximilian Schmidt , Sacha J. van Albada , Markus Diesmann , Moritz Helias

The evaluation of the individual 'fingerprint' of a human functional connectome (FC) is becoming a promising avenue for neuroscientific research, due to its enormous potential inherent to drawing single subject inferences from functional…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2018-04-13 Enrico Amico , Joaquín Goñi

Recent studies in neuroscience highlight the significant potential of brain connectivity networks, which are commonly constructed from functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data for brain disorder diagnosis. Traditional brain…

Modeling the behavior of coupled networks is challenging due to their intricate dynamics. For example in neuroscience, it is of critical importance to understand the relationship between the functional neural processes and anatomical…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-04-20 Hongyuan You , Sikun Lin , Ambuj K. Singh

Understanding the relationship between the structure and function of the human brain is one of the most important open questions in Neurosciences. In particular, Resting State Networks (RSN) and more specifically the Default Mode Network…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-06-14 Julio A. Peraza-Goicolea , Eduardo Martínez-Montes , Eduardo Aubert , Pedro A. Valdés-Hernández , Roberto Mulet

The idea to estimate the statistical interdependence among (interacting) brain regions has motivated numerous researchers to investigate how the resulting connectivity patterns and networks may organize themselves under any conceivable…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2021-02-03 Matteo Fraschini , Simone Maurizio La Cava , Luca Didaci , Luigi Barberini

What is the relationship between brain and behavior? The answer to this question necessitates characterizing the mapping between structure and function. The aim of this paper is to discuss broad issues surrounding the link between structure…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-19 Luiz Pessoa

In recent years, network analyses have been used to evaluate brain reorganization following stroke. However, many studies have often focused on single topological scales, leading to an incomplete model of how focal brain lesions affect…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2014-09-10 Fabrizio De Vico Fallani , Floriana Pichiorri , Giovanni Morone , Marco Molinari , Fabio Babiloni , Febo Cincotti , Donatella Mattia

Brain networks can be defined and explored through their connectivity. Here, we analyzed the relationship between structural connectivity (SC) across 2,514 regions that cover the entire brain and brainstem, and their dynamic functional…

How to identify and characterize functional brain networks (BN) is fundamental to gain system-level insights into the mechanisms of brain organizational architecture. Current functional magnetic resonance (fMRI) analysis highly relies on…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-06-28 Xiaowei Yu , Lu Zhang , Lin Zhao , Yanjun Lyu , Tianming Liu , Dajiang Zhu

The psychosis spectrum is associated with structural dysconnectivity concentrated in transmodal association cortex. However, understanding of this pathophysiology has been limited by an exclusive focus on the direct connections to a region.…

In neuroscience, functional brain connectivity describes the connectivity between brain regions that share functional properties. Neuroscientists often characterize it by a time series of covariance matrices between functional measurements…

Methodology · Statistics 2019-07-09 Zhenhua Lin , Dehan Kong , Qiang Sun

This work considers a continuous framework to characterize the population-level variability of structural connectivity. Our framework assumes the observed white matter fiber tract endpoints are driven by a latent random function defined…

Computation · Statistics 2022-07-19 William Consagra , Martin Cole , Zhengwu Zhang

One of the central problems in neuroscience is understanding how brain structure relates to function. Naively one can relate the direct connections of white matter fiber tracts between brain regions of interest (ROIs) to the increased…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-08-30 Haoming Yang , Steven Winter , Zhengwu Zhang , David Dunson

The brain can be considered as a system that dynamically optimizes the structure of anatomical connections based on the efficiency requirements of functional connectivity. To illustrate the power of this principle in organizing the…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-02-07 Carlos Calvo Tapia , Valeriy A. Makarov Slizneva , Cees van Leeuwen
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