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The consideration of timelike boundaries in de Sitter static patches has a broad motivation, such as the formulation of a well-defined canonical ensemble and the realization of a natural framework for static patch holography. In this work…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-17 Timofei Rusalev

By applying the island rule proposed recently, we compute the entanglement entropy of Hawking radiation and study the Page curve for the eternal black holes in massive gravity. We investigate for both the neutral and charged black holes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-05-18 Cao H. Nam

We consider black holes in 2d de Sitter JT gravity coupled to a CFT, and entangled with matter in a disjoint non-gravitating universe. Tracing out the entangling matter leaves the CFT in a density matrix whose stress tensor backreacts on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-24 Vijay Balasubramanian , Arjun Kar , Tomonori Ugajin

The island formula -- an extremization prescription for generalized entropy -- is known to result in a unitary Page curve for the entropy of Hawking radiation. This semi-classical entropy formula has been derived for Jackiw-Teitelboim (JT)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-06-22 Juan F. Pedraza , Andrew Svesko , Watse Sybesma , Manus R. Visser

We study the islands and the Page curve in the 1+1-dimensional eternal dilaton black hole models. Without islands, the entanglement entropy of the radiation grows linearly at late time. However with an island, its growth stops at the value…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-08-26 Takanori Anegawa , Norihiro Iizuka

It has been suggested in recent work that the Page curve of Hawking radiation can be recovered using computations in semi-classical gravity provided one allows for "islands" in the gravity region of quantum systems coupled to gravity. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-07-01 Ahmed Almheiri , Raghu Mahajan , Jorge E. Santos

In this paper we analyse and discuss 2D Jackiw-Teitelboim (JT) gravity coupled to primary fermion fields in asymptotically anti-de Sitter (AdS) spacetimes. We get a particular solution of the massless Dirac field outside the extremal black…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-28 Chang-Zhong Guo , Wen-Cong Gan , Fu-Wen Shu

A large part of the discussion on entanglement islands has explored the specific setup of $2d$ JT gravity with a flat heatbath coupled to a $2d$ CFT. In this paper, we consider a more general setup and treatment of islands in a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-04 Filip Landgren , Arvind Shekar

Entanglement islands have played a key role in the recent derivation of the Page curve and other progress on the black hole information problem. Arising from the inclusion of connected wormhole saddles in a gravitational replica trick,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-06 Stefano Antonini , Chang-Han Chen , Henry Maxfield , Geoff Penington

Black hole islands are usually diagnosed through the von Neumann entropy, but the full replica saddle contains more information than survives in the limit $n \to 1$. In this paper we show that the capacity of entanglement can detect that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-08 Raúl Arias , Agustín Tamis

We derive a novel four-dimensional black hole with planar horizon that asymptotes to the linear dilaton background. The usual growth of its entanglement entropy before Page's time is established. After that, emergent islands modify to a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-30 Georgios K. Karananas , Alex Kehagias , John Taskas

Using extended island formula we compute entanglement entropy of Hawking radiation for black hole solutions of certain gravitational models containing higher derivative terms. To be concrete we consider two different four dimensional models…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-24 Mohsen Alishahiha , Amin Faraji Astaneh , Ali Naseh

The effect of a CFT shockwave on the entanglement structure of an eternal black hole in Jackiw-Teitelboim gravity, that is in thermal equilibrium with a thermal bath, is considered. The shockwave carries energy and entropy into the black…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-07-16 Timothy J. Hollowood , S. Prem Kumar

We consider a class of two-dimensional dilaton gravity models with linear dilaton vacuum including Callan-Giddings-Harvey-Strominger (CGHS) model as the special case. General thermodynamic properties of black holes in such models are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-11 Maxim Fitkevich

The large-N limit of asymptotically flat two-dimensional dilaton gravity coupled to N free matter fields provides a useful toy model for semiclassical black holes and the information paradox. Analyses of the asymptotic information flux as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-08-26 Thomas Hartman , Edgar Shaghoulian , Andrew Strominger

The island rule for the entanglement entropy is applied to an eternal Reissner-Nordstr\"om black hole. The key ingredient is that the black hole is assumed to be in thermal equilibrium with a heat bath of an arbitrary temperature and so the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-08 Wontae Kim , Mungon Nam

We propose a top down construction for Jackiw-Teitelboim (JT) gravity using compactification of $ D=5 $ gravity theories in the presence of Abelian ($ U(1) $) as well as $ SU(2) $ Yang-Mills (YM) fields. The background solutions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-11-18 Arindam Lala , Hemant Rathi , Dibakar Roychowdhury

In Jackiw-Teitelboim (JT) gravity, which is dual to a random matrix ensemble, the annealed entropy differs from the quenched entropy at low temperatures and goes negative. However, computing the quenched entropy in JT gravity requires a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-18 Stefano Antonini , Luca V. Iliesiu , Pratik Rath , Patrick Tran

We study the Page curve and the island rule for black holes evaporating into gravitating baths, with an eye towards establishing a connection with the ER=EPR proposal. We consider several models of two entangled 2d black holes in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-02 Louise Anderson , Onkar Parrikar , Ronak M Soni

In this paper, we extend the method of calculating the entanglement entropy of Hawking radiation of black holes using the "in" vacuum state, which describes one-sided asymptotically flat neutral black hole formed by gravitational collapse,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-15 Yun-Feng Qu , Yi-Ling Lan , Hongwei Yu , Wen-Cong Gan , Fu-Wen Shu
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