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In this paper, we study nonlinear desingularization of steady vortex rings of three-dimensional incompressible Euler flows. We construct a family of steady vortex rings (with and without swirl) which constitutes a desingularization of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-12-01 Daomin Cao , Weicheng Zhan

In an inviscid and incompressible fluid in dimension 3, we prove the existence of several helical filaments, or vortex helices, collapsing into each others.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-28 Ignacio Guerra , Monica Musso

The fluid motion produced by a periodic array of identical, axisymmetric, thin-cored vortex rings is investigated. It is well known that such an array moves uniformly without change of shape or form in the direction of the central axis of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-04-20 Emad Masroor , Mark A. Stremler

It is well-known that the dynamics of vortices in an ideal incompressible two-dimensional fluid contained in a bounded not necessarily simply connected smooth domain is described by the Kirchhoff--Routh point vortex system. In this paper,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-05-26 Stefano Ceci , Christian Seis

In this paper, we are concerned with nonlinear desingularization of steady vortex rings of three-dimensional incompressible Euler fluids. We focus on the case when the vorticity function has a simple discontinuity, which corresponding to a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-08-06 Daomin Cao , Jie Wan , Weicheng Zhan

The 3D incompressible Euler equations in a bounded domain are most often supplemented with impermeable boundary conditions, which constrain the fluid to neither enter nor leave the domain. We establish well-posedness with inflow, outflow of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-19 Gung-Min Gie , James P. Kelliher , Anna L. Mazzucato

Vortex ring solutions are presented for the Landau-Lifshitz equation, which models the dynamics of a three-dimensional ferromagnet. The vortex rings propagate at constant speed along their symmetry axis and are characterized by the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Paul Sutcliffe

A classical problem for the two-dimensional Euler flow for an incompressible fluid confined to a smooth domain. is that of finding regular solutions with highly concentrated vorticities around $N$ moving {\em vortices}. The formal dynamic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-10-02 Juan Davila , Manuel del Pino , Monica Musso , Juncheng Wei

From a new anti-parallel initial condition using long vortices, three-dimensional turbulence forms after two reconnection steps and the formation of at least one vortex ring. The long domain is needed in order to accommodate the multiple…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-01-21 Robert M. Kerr

We revisit the vortex filament conjecture for three-dimensional inviscid and incompressible Euler flows with helical symmetry and no swirl. Using gluing arguments, we provide the first construction of a smooth helical vortex filament in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-18 Averkios Averkiou , Monica Musso

Vorticity dynamics of the three-dimensional incompressible Euler equations is cast into a quaternionic representation governed by the Lagrangian evolution of the tetrad consisting of the growth rate and rotation rate of the vorticity. In…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-11 John D. Gibbon , Darryl D. Holm , Robert M. Kerr , Ian Roulstone

We study desingularization of steady vortex rings in three-dimensional axisymmetric incompressible Euler fluids with swirl. Using the variational method, we construct a two-parameter family of steady vortex rings, which constitute a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-09-26 Daomin Cao , Jie Wan , Weicheng Zhan

This paper investigates the dynamics of time-periodic Euler flows in multi-connected, planar fluid regions which are ``stirred'' by the moving boundaries. The classical Helmholtz theorem on the transport of vorticity implies that if the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Philip Boyland

We consider the Euler equations in ${\mathbb R}^3$ expressed in vorticity form. A classical question that goes back to Helmholtz is to describe the evolution of solutions with a high concentration around a curve. The work of Da Rios in 1906…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-07-16 Juan Dávila , Manuel del Pino , Monica Musso , Juncheng Wei

Two-dimensional (2-D) incompressible, inviscid fluids produce fascinating patterns of swirling motion. How and why the patterns emerge are long-standing questions, first addressed in the 19th century by Helmholtz, Kirchhoff, and Kelvin.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-11 Klas Modin , Milo Viviani

Klein, Majda, and Damodaran have previously developed a formalized asymptotic motion law describing the evolution of nearly parallel vortex filaments within the framework of the three-dimensional Euler equations for incompressible fluids.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-14 Ignacio Guerra , Monica Musso

In this article, we construct traveling-rotating helical vortices with small cross-section to the 3D incompressible Euler equations in an infinite pipe, which tend asymptotically to singular helical vortex filament evolved by the binormal…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-06-02 Daomin Cao , Jie Wan

It is shown that the Euler hydrodynamics for vortical flows of an ideal fluid coincides with the equations of motion of a charged {\it compressible} fluid moving due to a self-consistent electromagnetic field. Transition to the Lagrangian…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-07 E. A. Kuznetsov

We prove that the 3-D free-surface incompressible Euler equations with regular initial geometries and velocity fields have solutions which can form a finite-time "splash" (or "splat") singularity first introduced in [9], wherein the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-03 Daniel Coutand , Steve Shkoller

A class of three-dimensional initial data characterized by uniformly large vorticity is considered for the Euler equations of incompressible fluids. The fast singular oscillating limits of the Euler equations are studied for parametrically…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-07-27 François Golse , Alex Mahalov , Basil Nicolaenko