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Related papers: Advancing Globular Cluster Constraints on the Axio…

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We derive a strong bound on the axion-photon coupling $g_{a\gamma}$ from the analysis of a sample of 39 Galactic Globular Clusters. As recognized long ago, the R parameter, i.e. the number ratio of stars in horizontal over red giant branch…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Adrian Ayala , Inma Dominguez , Maurizio Giannotti , Alessandro Mirizzi , Oscar Straniero

Asteroseismology has been shown to be, together with stellar modelling, an invaluable tool in constraining properties of novel physics. In this work, we study for the first time the influence of axionic production in the evolution of a late…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-04 David Fordham , Ilídio Lopes

We update the globular cluster bound on massive ($m_a$ up to a few 100 keV) axion-like particles (ALP) interacting with photons. The production of such particles in the stellar core is dominated by the Primakoff $\gamma + Ze\to Ze +a$ and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-04 Pierluca Carenza , Oscar Straniero , Babette Döbrich , Maurizio Giannotti , Giuseppe Lucente , Alessandro Mirizzi

Axion-like particles (ALPs) are hypothetical pseudoscalar bosons, natural in extensions of the Standard Model. Their interactions with ordinary matter and radiation are suppressed, making it challenging to detect them in laboratory…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-27 S. V. Troitsky

We present a preliminary study of the Globular Cluster RGB devoted to improve the available constraint for the axion-electron coupling. By means of multi-band IR photometry of the cluster M3 we obtain g_{ae}/10^{-13} < 2.57 (95\% C.L.).

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-01 Oscar Straniero , Inmaculata Dominguez , Maurizio Giannotti , Alessandro Mirizzi

The treatment of convective boundaries during core helium burning is a fundamental problem in stellar evolution calculations. In Paper~I we showed that new asteroseismic observations of these stars imply they have either very large…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-20 Thomas Constantino , Simon W. Campbell , John C. Lattanzio , Adam van Duijneveldt

We have searched for solar axions or similar particles that couple to two photons by using the CERN Axion Solar Telescope (CAST) setup with improved conditions in all detectors. From the absence of excess X-rays when the magnet was pointing…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-08-27 CAST Collaboration

In this work we revisit five different point sources within or behind galaxy clusters in order to constrain the coupling constant between axion-like particles (ALPs) and photons. We use three distinct machine learning (ML) techniques and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-15 Simon Schallmoser , Sven Krippendorf , Francesca Chadha-Day , Jochen Weller

We point out that stars in the mass window ~ 8-12 Msun can serve as sensitive probes of the axion-photon interaction, g_{A\gamma\gamma}. Specifically, for these stars axion energy losses from the helium-burning core would shorten and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-02-28 Alexander Friedland , Maurizio Giannotti , Michael Wise

Stellar evolution considerations are of fundamental importance in our understanding of the axion/ALP-photon coupling, g_{a\gamma}. Helium burning stars are the best laboratories to study this coupling. Here, we will review the bounds from…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-09-30 Maurizio Giannotti

We revisit stellar constraints on dark photons. We undertake dynamical stellar evolution simulations which incorporate the resonant and off-resonant production of transverse and longitudinal dark photons. We compare our results with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-26 Matthew J. Dolan , Frederick J. Hiskens , Raymond R. Volkas

Axion is one of the most popular candidates of the cosmological dark matter. Recent studies considering the misalignment production of axions suggest some benchmark axion mass ranges near $m_a \sim 20$ $\mu$eV. For such axion mass, the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-25 Man Ho Chan

Axion couplings to photons could induce photon-axion conversion in the presence of magnetic fields in the Universe. This conversion could impact various cosmic distance measurements, such as luminosity distances to type Ia supernovae and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-16 Manuel A. Buen-Abad , JiJi Fan , Chen Sun

Axions can be copiously produced in localized regions of neutron star magnetospheres where the ambient plasma is unable to efficiently screen the induced electric field. As these axions stream away from the neutron star they can resonantly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-26 Dion Noordhuis , Anirudh Prabhu , Samuel J. Witte , Alexander Y. Chen , Fábio Cruz , Christoph Weniger

It has been recently claimed by two different groups that the spectral modulation observed in gamma rays from Galactic pulsars and supernova remnants can be due to conversion of photons into ultra-light axion-like-particles (ALPs) in…

We present a new statistical analysis that combines helioseismology (sound speed, surface helium and convective radius) and solar neutrino observations (the $^8$B and $^7$Be fluxes) to place upper limits to the properties of non standard…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-14 Núria Vinyoles , Aldo Serenelli , Francesco L. Villante , Sarbani Basu , Javier Redondo , Jordi Isern

Axion production from astrophysical bodies is a topic in continuous development, because of theoretical progress in the estimate of stellar emission rates and, especially, because of improved stellar observations. We carry out a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-24 Luca Di Luzio , Marco Fedele , Maurizio Giannotti , Federico Mescia , Enrico Nardi

We propose a novel method to detect axions which uniquely depends on the dimensionless axion-photon coupling $g_{\gamma}$, independent of the suppressive axion decay constant $f_a$. Using neutron star PSR B1919+21 data from the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-10 Jun-Chen Wang , Shunshun Cao , Jinchen Jiang , Yandong Liu , Qing-Hong Cao , Lijing Shao

We investigate the possible parametric growth of photon amplitudes in a background of axion-like particle (ALP) dark matter. The observed extragalactic background radiation limits the allowed enhancement effect. We derive the resulting…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-11 Günter Sigl , Pranjal Trivedi

A popular self--enrichment scenario for the formation of globular clusters assumes that the abundance anomalies shown by the stars in many clusters are due to a second stage of star formation occurring from the matter lost by the winds of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Paolo Ventura , Francesca D'Antona
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