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The Reservoir Computing (RC) paradigm posits that sufficiently complex physical systems can be used to massively simplify pattern recognition tasks and nonlinear signal prediction. This work demonstrates how random topological magnetic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-11-18 Daniele Pinna , George Bourianoff , Karin Everschor-Sitte

Reservoir computing - information processing based on untrained recurrent neural networks with random connections - is expected to depend on the nonlinear properties of the neurons and the resulting oscillatory, chaotic, or fixpoint…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2024-11-18 Claus Metzner , Achim Schilling , Andreas Maier , Patrick Krauss

There is a growing interest in the development of artificial neural networks that are implemented in a physical system. A major challenge in this context is that these networks are difficult to train since training here would require a…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2026-01-22 Michael te Vrugt

Reservoir Computing is a class of simple yet efficient Recurrent Neural Networks where internal weights are fixed at random and only a linear output layer is trained. In the large size limit, such random neural networks have a deep…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-02-18 Jonathan Dong , Ruben Ohana , Mushegh Rafayelyan , Florent Krzakala

Networks composed of nanoscale memristive components, such as nanowire and nanoparticle networks, have recently received considerable attention because of their potential use as neuromorphic devices. In this study, we explore the connection…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2024-04-17 Valentina Baccetti , Ruomin Zhu , Zdenka Kuncic , Francesco Caravelli

Reservoir computing (RC) is a powerful framework for predicting nonlinear dynamical systems, yet the role of reservoir topology$-$particularly symmetry in connectivity and weights$-$remains not adequately understood. This work investigates…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-10 Shailendra K. Rathor , Lina Jaurigue , Martin Ziegler , Jörg Schumacher

A physical neural network (PNN) has both the strong potential to solve machine learning tasks and intrinsic physical properties, such as high-speed computation and energy efficiency. Reservoir computing (RC) is an excellent framework for…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2024-12-18 Tomoyuki Kubota , Yusuke Imai , Sumito Tsunegi , Kohei Nakajima

Neuromorphic computing is poised to further the success of software-based neural networks by utilizing improved customized hardware. However, the translation of neuromorphic algorithms to hardware specifications is a problem that has been…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2022-08-03 Andres E. Lombo , Jesus E. Lares , Matteo Castellani , Chi-Ning Chou , Nancy Lynch , Karl K. Berggren

For many years, Evolutionary Algorithms (EAs) have been applied to improve Neural Networks (NNs) architectures. They have been used for solving different problems, such as training the networks (adjusting the weights), designing network…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2022-11-14 Sebastián Basterrech , Tarun Kumar Sharma

Memristive systems and devices are potentially available for implementing reservoir computing (RC) systems applied to pattern recognition. However, the computational ability of memristive RC systems depends on intertwined factors such as…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2022-06-22 Gouhei Tanaka , Ryosho Nakane

Three-dimensional interconnected nanowire networks have recently attracted notable attention for the fabrication of new devices for energy harvesting/storage, sensing, catalysis, magnetic and spintronic applications and for the design of…

Reservoir computing is a popular approach to design recurrent neural networks, due to its training simplicity and approximation performance. The recurrent part of these networks is not trained (e.g., via gradient descent), making them…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2021-02-15 Pietro Verzelli , Cesare Alippi , Lorenzo Livi , Peter Tino

Reservoir computing (RC) is a leading machine learning algorithm for information processing due to its rich expressiveness. A new RC paradigm has recently emerged, showcasing superior performance and delivering more interpretable results…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2024-07-09 Dongliang Wang , Yikun Nie , Gaolei Hu , Hon Ki Tsang , Chaoran Huang

Nanowire networks (NWNs) represent a unique hardware platform for neuromorphic information processing. In addition to exhibiting synapse-like resistive switching memory at their cross-point junctions, their self-assembly confers a neural…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2021-06-24 Ruomin Zhu , Joel Hochstetter , Alon Loeffler , Adrian Diaz-Alvarez , Adam Stieg , James Gimzewski , Tomonobu Nakayama , Zdenka Kuncic

Reservoir computing is a neuromorphic architecture that potentially offers viable solutions to the growing energy costs of machine learning. In software-based machine learning, neural network properties and performance can be readily…

As artificial intelligence continues to push into real-time, edge-based and resource-constrained environments, there is an urgent need for novel, hardware-efficient computational models. In this study, we present and validate a neuromorphic…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-28 A. H. Abbas , Hend Abdel-Ghani , Ivan S. Maksymov

Reservoir Computing is a novel computing paradigm which uses a nonlinear recurrent dynamical system to carry out information processing. Recent electronic and optoelectronic Reservoir Computers based on an architecture with a single…

Reservoir computers (RC) have proven useful as surrogate models in forecasting and replicating systems of chaotic dynamics. The quality of surrogate models based on RCs is crucially dependent on their optimal implementation that involves…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-12-19 Pauliina Kärkkäinen , Riku Linna

Reservoir computers are a type of neuromorphic computer that may be built a an analog system, potentially creating powerful computers that are small, light and consume little power. Typically a reservoir computer is build by connecting…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2021-02-03 Thomas L. Carroll

Reservoir Computing is an emerging machine learning framework which is a versatile option for utilising physical systems for computation. In this paper, we demonstrate how a single node reservoir, made of a simple electronic circuit, can be…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-12-23 N. Rasha Shanaz , K. Murali , P. Muruganandam