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The formalisation of mathematics is starting to become routine, but the value of this technology to the work of mathematicians remains to be shown. There are few examples of using proof assistants to verify brand-new work. This paper…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Lawrence C Paulson

We present an ongoing effort to build a framework and a library in Isabelle/HOL for formalising primal-dual arguments for the analysis of algorithms. We discuss a number of example formalisations from the theory of matching algorithms,…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-05-06 Mohammad Abdulaziz , Thomas Ammer , Christoph Madlener

We introduce the notion of implicative algebra, a simple algebraic structure intended to factorize the model constructions underlying forcing and realizability (both in intuitionistic and classical logic). The salient feature of this…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-07-15 Alexandre Miquel

Nominal Isabelle is a definitional extension of the Isabelle/HOL theorem prover. It provides a proving infrastructure for reasoning about programming language calculi involving named bound variables (as opposed to de-Bruijn indices). In…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-07-01 Christian Urban , Cezary Kaliszyk

Formal theorem proving, a field at the intersection of mathematics and computer science, has seen renewed interest with advancements in large language models (LLMs). This paper introduces SubgoalXL, a novel approach that synergizes…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-22 Xueliang Zhao , Lin Zheng , Haige Bo , Changran Hu , Urmish Thakker , Lingpeng Kong

Assurance cases are often required as a means to certify a critical system. Use of formal methods in assurance can improve automation, and overcome problems with ambiguity, faulty reasoning, and inadequate evidentiary support. However,…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-05-16 Yakoub Nemouchi , Simon Foster , Mario Gleirscher , Tim Kelly

We report on our formalization of matrix-interpretation in Isabelle/HOL. Matrices are required to certify termination proofs and we wish to utilize them for complexity proofs, too. For the latter aim, only basic methods have already been…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2012-08-09 René Thiemann

In this project, a rather complete proof-theoretical formalization of Lambek Calculus (non-associative with arbitrary extensions) has been ported from Coq proof assistent to HOL4 theorem prover, with some improvements and new theorems.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-05-23 Chun Tian

This thesis presents a formalization of martingales in arbitrary Banach spaces using Isabelle/HOL. We begin by examining formalizations in prominent proof repositories and extend the definition of the conditional expectation operator from…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-11-13 Ata Keskin

Grover's algorithm relies on the superposition and interference of quantum mechanics, which is more efficient than classical computing in specific tasks such as searching an unsorted database. Due to the high complexity of quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-07 H. Sun , Z. Shi , S. Chen , G. Wang , X. Li , Y. Guan , Q. Zhang , Z. Shao

We extend a semantic verification framework for hybrid systems with the Isabelle/HOL proof assistant by an algebraic model for hybrid program stores, a shallow expression model for hybrid programs and their correctness specifications, and…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-06-14 Simon Foster , Jonathan Julián Huerta y Munive , Mario Gleirscher , Georg Struth

We present a complete formalization in Isabelle/HOL of the object part of an equivalence between L-mosaics and bounded join-semilattices, employing an AI-assisted methodology that integrates large language models as reasoning assistants…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-09-25 Alessandro Linzi

Interactive theorem provers have developed dramatically over the past four decades, from primitive beginnings to today's powerful systems. Here, we focus on Isabelle/HOL and its distinctive strengths. They include automatic proof search,…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-10-14 Lawrence C. Paulson , Tobias Nipkow , Makarius Wenzel

This work connects two mathematical fields - computational complexity and interval linear algebra. It introduces the basic topics of interval linear algebra - regularity and singularity, full column rank, solving a linear system, deciding…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2016-02-02 Jaroslav Horáček , Milan Hladík , Michal Černý

Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive capabilities in formal theorem proving, particularly on contest-based mathematical benchmarks like the IMO. However, these contests do not reflect the depth,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Jiedong Jiang , Wanyi He , Yuefeng Wang , Guoxiong Gao , Yongle Hu , Jingting Wang , Nailin Guan , Peihao Wu , Chunbo Dai , Liang Xiao , Bin Dong

This paper presents the mechanization of a process algebra for Mobile Ad hoc Networks and Wireless Mesh Networks, and the development of a compositional framework for proving invariant properties. Mechanizing the core process algebra in…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2014-07-15 Timothy Bourke , Robert J. van Glabbeek , Peter Höfner

The work is devoted to the development of numerical methods for computing "formal solutions" of interval systems of linear algebraic equations. These solutions are found in Kaucher interval arithmetic, which extends and completes the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-03-26 Sergey P. Shary

This paper presents a Coq formalization of linear algebra over elementary divisor rings, that is, rings where every matrix is equivalent to a matrix in Smith normal form. The main results are the formalization that these rings support…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-03-14 Guillaume Cano , Cyril Cohen , Maxime Dénès , Anders Mörtberg , Vincent Siles

Network topology matrices are algebraic representations of graphs that are widely used in modeling and analysis of various applications including electrical circuits, communication networks and transportation systems. In this paper, we…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-03-27 Kubra Aksoy , Adnan Rashid , Osman Hasan , Sofiene Tahar

This report describes three particular technological advances in formal proofs. The HOL Light proof assistant will be used to illustrate the design of a highly reliable system. Today, proof assistants can verify large bodies of advanced…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2014-08-28 Thomas C. Hales