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We classify Algebraic Ricci Solitons of three-dimensional Lorentzian Lie groups. All algebraic Ricci solitons that we obtain are sol-solitons. In particular, we prove that, contrary to the Riemannian case, Lorentzian Ricci solitons need not…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-04-03 Wafaa Batat , Kensuke Onda

For 3-dimensional hyperbolic cone structures with cone angles $\theta$, local rigidity is known for $0 \leq \theta \leq 2\pi$, but global rigidity is known only for $0 \leq \theta \leq \pi$. The proof of the global rigidity by Kojima is…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-10-14 Ken'ichi Yoshida

In this paper, a systematic study of Kenmotsu pseudo-metric manifolds are introduced. After studying the properties of this manifolds, we provide necessary and sufficient condition for Kenmotsu pseudo-metric manifold to have constant…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-25 Devaraja Mallesha Naik , Venkatesha , D. G. Prakasha

Analogues of the classical affine-projective correspondence are developed in the context of statistical manifolds compatible with a radiant vector field. These utilize a formulation of Einstein equations for special statistical structures…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-11-01 Daniel J. F. Fox

A three-dimensional (3D) Dirac semimetal is the 3D analog of graphene whose bulk band shows a linear dispersion relation in the 3D momentum space. Since each Dirac point with four-fold degeneracy carries a zero Chern number, a Dirac…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-09-18 Bohm-Jung Yang , Naoto Nagaosa

Through triglobal resolvent analysis, we reveal the effects of wing tip and sweep angle on laminar separated wakes over swept wings. For the present study, we consider wings with semi-aspect ratios from $1$ to $4$, sweep angles from…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-12-06 Jean Hélder Marques Ribeiro , Chi-An Yeh , Kunihiko Taira

In this paper we study volume growth of gradient steady Ricci solitons. We show that if the potential function satisfies a uniform condition, then the soliton has at most Euclidean volume growth.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Guofang Wei , Peng Wu

Dirac semimetals associated with bulk Dirac fermions are well-known in topological electronic systems. In sharp contrast, three-dimensional (3D) Dirac phonons in crystalline solids are still unavailable. Here we perform symmetry arguments…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-05-12 Zhongjia Chen , Rui Wang , Bowen Xia , Baobing Zheng , Yuanjun Jin , Yu-Jun Zhao , Hu Xu

In the noncommutative field theory of open strings in a B-field, D-branes arise as solitons described as projection operators or partial isometries in a $C^*$ algebra. We discuss how D-branes on orbifolds fit naturally into this algebraic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Emil J. Martinec , Gregory Moore

We consider a field theory with target space being the two dimensional sphere S^2 and defined on the space-time S^3 x R. The Lagrangean is the square of the pull-back of the area form on S^2. It is invariant under the conformal group…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 A. C. Riserio do Bonfim , L. A. Ferreira

We prove that every closed oriented 3-manifold admits a hyperbolic cone-manifold structure with cone-angle arbitrarily close to 2pi.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Juan Souto

Geometrical aspects of a perfect fluid spacetime are described in terms of different curvature tensors and $\eta$-Ricci and $\eta$-Einstein solitons in a perfect fluid spacetime are determined. Conditions for the Ricci soliton to be steady,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-04 Adara M. Blaga

A consistent set of asymptotic conditions for higher spin gravity in three dimensions is proposed in the case of vanishing cosmological constant. The asymptotic symmetries are found to be spanned by a higher spin extension of the BMS3…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-09-09 Hernan A. Gonzalez , Javier Matulich , Miguel Pino , Ricardo Troncoso

We consider soliton creation when there are "twist" degrees of freedom present in the model in addition to those that make up the soliton. Specifically we consider a deformed O(3) sigma model in 1+1 dimensions, which reduces to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-29 Tanmay Vachaspati

We present preliminary results on a new family of distribution functions that are able to generate axisymmetric, truncated (i.e., finite size) stellar dynamical models characterized by toroidal shapes. The relevant distribution functions…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 L. Ciotti , G. Bertin , P. Londrillo

A gradient Ricci soliton is a triple $(M,g,f)$ satisfying $R_{ij}+\nabla_i\nabla_j f=\lambda g_{ij}$ for some real number $\lambda$. In this paper, we will show that the completeness of the metric $g$ implies that of the vector field…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-10-22 Zhu-Hong Zhang

In this paper, we study gradient Ricci soitons on smooth orbifolds. We prove that the scalar curvature of a complete shrinking or steady gradient Ricci soliton on an orbifold is nonnegative. We also show that a complete…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-22 Yuxing Deng

We consider the wave equation $(\partial_t^2-\Delta)u=0$ on a planar triangular domain $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^2$ with Dirichlet boundary conditions. We use a commutator and integration by parts argument similar to that in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-10-02 Hans Christianson , Evan Stafford

We consider compact noncollapsed ancient solutions to the 3-dimensional Ricci flow that are rotationally and reflection symmetric. We prove that these solutions are either the spheres or they all have unique asymptotic behavior as…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-01 Sigurd Angenent , Panagiota Daskalopoulos , Natasa Sesum

We study almost Riemann solitons and almost Ricci solitons in an $(\alpha,\beta)$-contact metric manifold satisfying some Ricci symmetry conditions, treating the case when the potential vector field of the soliton is pointwise collinear…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-04 Adara M. Blaga , Dan Radu Latcu
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