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Chiral spin liquids (CSLs) are time-reversal symmetry breaking ground states of frustrated quantum magnets that show no long-range magnetic ordering, but instead exhibit topological order and fractional excitations. Their realization in…

We argue that near a Kondo breakdown critical point, a spin liquid with spatial modulations can form. Unlike its uniform counterpart, we find that this occurs via a second order phase transition. The amount of entropy quenched when ordering…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-07-26 C. Pepin , M. R. Norman , S. Burdin , A. Ferraz

A low-temperature method is developed, suited for the two-dimensional two-component classical helical magnet. Four phases on the phase diagram as functions of temperature and helicity parameter of the Hamiltonian are found. Among the three…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-16 Olga Dimitrova

Spin and chirality orderings of the three-dimensional Heisenberg spin glass under magnetic fields are studied by large-scale equilibrium Monte Carlo simulations. It is found that the chiral-glass transition and the chiral-glass ordered…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 Daisuke Imagawa , Hikaru Kawamura

More than half a century after first being proposed by Sir Nevill Mott, the deceptively simple question of whether the interaction-driven electronic metal-insulator transition may be continuous remains enigmatic. Recent experiments on…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-30 Ryan V. Mishmash , Ivan Gonzalez , Roger G. Melko , Olexei I. Motrunich , Matthew P. A. Fisher

Phase transition and critical properties of Ising-like spin-orbital interacting systems in 2-dimensional triangular lattice are investigated. We first show that the ground state of the system is a composite spin-orbital ferro-ordered phase.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Huai-Bao Tang , Dong-Meng Chen , Xiang-Fei Wei , Liang-Jian Zou

Topological states of matter present a wide variety of striking new phenomena. Prominent among these is the fractionalisation of electrons into unusual particles: Majorana fermions [1], Laughlin quasiparticles [2] or magnetic monopoles [3].…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-05-26 J. Knolle , D. L. Kovrizhin , J. T. Chalker , R. Moessner

Frustrated quantum magnets can harbor unconventional spin liquid ground states in which the elementary magnetic moments fractionalize into new emergent degrees of freedom. While the fractionalization of quantum numbers is one of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-07-12 Kevin O'Brien , Maria Hermanns , Simon Trebst

We show that a classical spin liquid phase can emerge from an ordered magnetic state in the two-dimensional frustrated Shastry-Sutherland Ising lattice due to lateral confinement. Two distinct classical spin liquid states are stabilized (i)…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-10-11 Pratik Brahma , Sayeef Salahuddin

We report the existence of a phase transition at high temperature in the 3D Kitaev candidate material, $\beta$-Li$_2$IrO$_3$. We show that the transition is bulk, intrinsic and orders a tiny magnetic moment with a spatially anisotropic…

Highly entangled excitations such as Majorana fermions of Kitaev quantum spin liquids have been proposed to be utilized for future quantum science and technology, and a deeper understanding of such excitations has been strongly desired.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-08-03 Pureum Noh , Kyusung Hwang , Eun-Gook Moon

Higher-order topological insulators are distinguished by the existence of topologically protected modes with codimension two or higher. Here, we report the manifestation of a second-order topological insulator in a two dimensional…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-09-03 Vatsal Dwivedi , Ciarán Hickey , Tim Eschmann , Simon Trebst

We study the spin-$1/2$ ferromagnetic Heisenberg-Kitaev-$\Gamma$ model in the anisotropic (Toric code) limit to reveal the nature of the quantum phase transition between the gapped $Z_2$ quantum spin liquid and a spin ordered phase (driven…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-01-04 Animesh Nanda , Kusum Dhochak , Subhro Bhattacharjee

A strongly spin-orbital coupled systems could be in a magnetic ordered phase at zero field. However, a Zeeman field could drive it into different quantum or topological phases. In this work, starting from general symmetry principle, we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-01-01 Fadi Sun , Jinwu Ye

We show that the highly frustrated transverse-field Ising model on the three-dimensional pyrochlore lattice realizes a first-order phase transition without symmetry breaking between the low-field Coulomb quantum spin liquid and the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-11-23 J. Roechner , L. Balents , K. P. Schmidt

Frustrated magnetic systems exhibit many fascinating phases. Prime among them are quantum spin liquids, where the magnetic moments do not order even at zero temperature. A subclass of quantum spin liquids called Kitaev spin liquids are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-10-10 Masahiko G. Yamada , Vatsal Dwivedi , Maria Hermanns

Phase transitions of the mixed spin-1/2 and spin-S (S >= 1/2) Ising model on a three-dimensional (3D) decorated lattice with a layered magnetic structure are investigated within the framework of a precise mapping relationship to the simple…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jozef Strecka , Jan Dely , Lucia Canova

Material realization of the non-Abelian Kitaev spin liquid phase - an example of Ising topological order (ITO) - has been the subject of intense research in recent years. The $4d$ honeycomb Mott insulator $\alpha$-RuCl$_3$ has emerged as a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-02-26 Jacob S. Gordon , Hae-Young Kee

The phase behavior of Ising spin fluids is studied in the presence of an external magnetic field with the integral equation method. The calculations are performed on the basis of a soft mean spherical approximation using an efficient…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 I. P. Omelyan , I. M. Mryglod , R. Folk , W. Fenz

We found a plateau in the magnitude of the isolated magnetic moments as a function of the anisotropy of the transfer integral (t'/t) in the gapless quantum spin liquid (QSL) phase of an S=1/2 triangular lattice molecular solid X[Pd(dmit)2]2…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-03-20 K. Ueda , S. Fujiyama , R. Kato