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We present 1349 families of Newtonian periodic planar three-body orbits with unequal mass and zero angular momentum and the initial conditions in case of isosceles collinear configurations. These 1349 families of the periodic collisionless…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2019-08-13 Xiaoming Li , Yipeng Jing , Shijun Liao

The case of the planar circular restricted three-body problem is used as a test field in order to determine the character of the orbits of a small body which moves under the gravitational influence of the two heavy primary bodies. We…

Space Physics · Physics 2017-09-28 Euaggelos E. Zotos

In this paper we consider the planar circular restricted three body problem (PCRTBP), which models the motion of a massless body under the attraction of other two bodies, the primaries, which describe circular orbits around their common…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-07-25 Marcel Guardia , José Lamas , Tere M. Seara

We seek periodic trajectories of a system of multiple mutually repelling electrons on a half-line, with an attractive nucleus sitting at the origin. We adopt a variational viewpoint and study critical points of the associated…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-10-07 Stefano Baranzini , Gian Marco Canneori , Susanna Terracini

Consider the Restricted Planar Circular Three Body Problem (RPC3BP), which models the motion of a massless particle (Asteroid) under the gravitational influence of two massive bodies (the primaries) moving on circular orbits. By considering…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-12-24 Marcel Guardia , José Lamas , Tere M-Seara

One of the oldest problems in physics is that of calculating the motion of $N$ particles under a specified mutual force: the $N$-body problem. Much is known about this problem if the specified force is non-relativistic gravity, and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-10 Robert B. Mann

In the planar three-body problem, we study solutions with zero initial velocity (brake orbits). Following such a solution until the three masses become collinear (syzygy), we obtain a continuous, flow-induced Poincar\'e map. We study the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-05-30 Richard Moeckel , Richard Montgomery , Andrea Venturelli

We numerically discovered around 100 distinct nonrelativistic collisionless periodic three-body orbits in the Coulomb potential in vacuo, with vanishing angular momentum, for equal-mass ions with equal absolute values of charges. These…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-12-21 Marija Šindik , Ayumu Sugita , Milovan Šuvakov , V. Dmitrašinović

In this paper, we first describe how we can arrange any bodies on Figure-Eight without collision in a dense subset of $[0,T]$ after showing that the self-intersections of Figure-Eight will not happen in this subset. Then it is reasonable…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Leshun Xu , Yong Li

A simple mechanical problem is considered which we believe will help students to familiarize some concepts of mechanics of variable mass systems. Meanwhile they can even learn some thrilling physics of bungee jumping.

Classical Physics · Physics 2010-06-14 Z. K. Silagadze

We consider the 3-body problem in 3-dimensional spaces of nonzero constant Gaussian curvature and study the relationship between the masses of the Lagrangian relative equilibria, which are orbits that form a rigidly rotating equilateral…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-03-11 Florin Diacu , Sergiu Popa

Braids are periodic solutions to the general N-body problem in gravitational dynamics. These solutions seem special and unique, but they may result from rather usual encounters between four bodies. We aim at understanding the existence of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-11 Simon Portegies Zwart , Arjen Doelman , Jelmer Sein

We consider the three body problem on $S^1$ under the cotangent potential. We first construct homothetic orbits ending in singularities, including total collision singularity and collision-antipodal singularity. Then certain symmetrical…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-01-03 Shuqiang Zhu

In dynamical systems of few degrees of freedom, periodic solutions consist the backbone of the phase space and the determination and computation of their stability is crucial for understanding the global dynamics. In this paper we study the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-29 Kyriaki I. Antoniadou , George Voyatzis , Harry Varvoglis

The main problem is to understand and to find periodic symmetric orbits in the $n$-body problem, in the sense of finding methods to prove or compute their existence, and more importantly to describe their qualitative and quantitative…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-05-20 D. L. Ferrario

In this paper we characterize all the solutions of the three body problem on which one body with mass $m_1$ remains in a fixed line and the other two bodies have the same mass $m_2$. We show that all the solutions with negative total energy…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-10-08 Oscar Perdomo

We treat the circular and elliptic restricted three-body problems in inertial frames as periodically forced Kepler problems with additional singularities and explain that in this setting the main result of [4] is applicable. This guarantees…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-02-24 Rafael Ortega , Lei Zhao

The elliptic restricted three body problem has been well studied. However, the previous formulations of the problem have used a rotating coordinate system to keep the positions of the primary and secondary on the x-axis. This requires the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2021-12-15 Robert W. Easton

In a system of particles, quasi-periodic almost-collision orbits are collisionless orbits along which two bodies become arbitrarily close to each other -- the lower limit of their distance is zero but the upper limit is strictly positive --…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-08-13 Lei Zhao

Gravitational scattering of small bodies (planetesimals) by a planet remains a fundamental problem in celestial mechanics. It is traditionally modeled within the circular restricted three-body problem (CR3BP), where individual particle…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-11 Yukun Huang , Brett Gladman , Eiichiro Kokubo