English
Related papers

Related papers: First-principles calculations of the spontaneous v…

200 papers

A method is presented to calculate from first principles the higher-order elastic constants of a solid material. The method relies on finite strain deformations, a density functional theory approach to calculate the Cauchy stress tensor,…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-08 Ruvini Attanayake , Umesh C. Roy , Abhiyan Pandit , Angelo Bongiorno

Magnetocrystalline anisotropy, a crucial factor in magnetic properties and applications like magnetoresistive random-access memory, often requires extensive $k$-point mesh in first-principles calculations. In this study, we develop a…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-02-18 Hiroto Saito , Takashi Koretsune

We derive the equations of nonlinear magnetoelastostatics using several variational formulations involving the mechanical deformation and an independent field representing the magnetic component. An equivalence is also discussed, modulo…

Classical Physics · Physics 2023-12-21 Basant Lal Sharma , Prashant Saxena

Magnetic gels and elastomers are promising candidates to construct reversibly excitable soft actuators, triggered from outside by magnetic fields. These magnetic fields induce or alter the magnetic interactions between discrete rigid…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-10-02 Lukas Fischer , Andreas M. Menzel

A formula for the magnetostatic energy of a finite magnet is proven. In contrast to common approaches, the new energy identity does not rely on evaluation of a nonlocal boundary integral inside the magnet or the solution of an equivalent…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-08-02 Lukas Exl

We present the derivation and code implementation of a first-principles methodology to calculate the lattice-mediated contributions to the bulk flexoelectric tensor. The approach is based on our recent analytical long-wavelength extension…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-02-16 Miquel Royo , Massimiliano Stengel

Magnetostatic field calculations in micromagnetic simulations can be numerically expensive, particularly in the case of large-scale finite element simulations. The established finite element / boundary element method (FEM/BEM) by Fredkin &…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-03-27 Riccardo Hertel , Sven Christophersen , Steffen Börm

A method is developed which allows to determine the first-order and the second-order magnetoelastic coefficients of a magnetic bulk material from the ab-initio calculation of the magnetocrystalline anisotropy energy as function of a…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Matej Komelj , Manfred Faehnle

We study the spontaneous magnetization and the magnetic hysteresis using the gauge/gravity duality. We first propose a novel and general formula to compute the magnetization in a large class of holographic models. By using this formula, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-08-27 Kyung Kiu Kim , Keun-Young Kim , Yunseok Seo , Sang-Jin Sin

First-principles calculations of the magnetic anisotropy energy for Mn- and Fe-atoms on CuN/Cu(001) surface are performed making use of the torque method. The easy magnetization direction is found to be different for Mn and Fe atoms in…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 A. B. Shick , F. Máca , A. I. Lichtenstein

Small magnetic particles placed in a relatively soft polymer (with elastic modulus E ~ 10-100 kPa) are magnetically soft elastomers. The external magnetic field acts on each particle which leads to microscopic deformation of the material…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-12-25 Petr Andriushchenko , Leonid Afremov , Mariya Chernova

We propose a method to evaluate the Gibbs free energy from constant-volume first-principles phonon calculations. The volume integral of the pressure is performed by determining the volume and the bulk modulus in equilibrium at finite…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-02 Kota Hashimoto , Tomonori Tanaka , Yoshihiro Gohda

By determining the lattice parameters as a function of temperature of the hexagonal van der Waals ferromagnet Fe$_{2.92(1)}$Ge$_{1.02(3)}$Te$_2$ we obtain the temperature dependence of the spontaneous in-plane magnetostriction in the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-01-26 R. K. Kremer , E. Bruecher

A new method for extracting force constants (FC) from first principles is introduced. It requires small supercells but very accurate forces. In principle, provided that forces are accurate enough, it can extract harmonic as well as…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-10-31 Keivan Esfarjani , Harold T. Stokes

First-principles, density-functional based electronic structure calculations are carried out for MgC(Ni_{1-x}Co_{x})_{3} alloys over the concentration range 0\leq x\leq1, using Korringa-Kohn-Rostoker coherent-potential approximation (KKR…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 P. Jiji Thomas Joseph , Prabhakar P. Singh

The cause of magnetostriction is revealed by analyzing this phenomenon in a polydomain crystal of Fe. It is based on the two fundamentals: (a) magnetization is a rearrangement of spins by rearrangement of the crystal structure, and (b) the…

General Physics · Physics 2014-04-15 Yuri Mnyukh

A numerical implementation of the transition state theory (TST) is presented which can be used to calculate the attempt frequency $f_{0}$ of arbitrary shaped magnetic nanostructures. The micromagnetic equations are discretized using the…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-12-24 G. Fiedler , J. Fidler , J. Lee , T. Schrefl , R. L. Stamps , H. B. Braun , D. Suess

Multiferroics are materials where two or more ferroic orders coexist owing to the interplay between spin, charge, lattice and orbital degrees of freedom. The explosive expansion of multiferroics literature in recent years demon-strates the…

Selfconsistent magnetospheres of rotating cosmic magnets (neutron stars/pulsars) with arbitrary inclination of the magnetic against the rotation axis are considered. Present studies concentrate on the regime dominated by the force--free…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter Biltzinger , Klaus Oswald Thielheim

Direct expressions for the magnetic anisotropy constants are given at a finite temperature from microscopic viewpoints. In the present derivation, it is assumed that the Hamiltonian is a linear function with respect to the magnetization…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-10-26 Daisuke Miura , Ryo Sasaki , Akimasa Sakuma