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Related papers: Integrated Mass Loss of Evolved Stars in M4 using …

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Asteroseismology provides a new avenue for accurately measuring the masses of evolved globular cluster (GC) stars through the detection of their solar-like oscillations. We present the first detections of solar-like oscillations in 47 red…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-17 Madeline Howell , Simon W. Campbell , Dennis Stello , Gayandhi M. De Silva

Asteroseismic masses of globular cluster (GC) stars are invaluable to investigate stellar evolution. Previously, only two GCs have been seismically studied. We present new detections of solar-like oscillations in the clusters M9 and M19,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-03 Madeline Howell , Simon W. Campbell , Csilla Kalup , Dennis Stello , Gayandhi M. De Silva

We present a new asteroseismic analysis of the stars in the Globular Cluster (GC) M4 based on the data collected by the K2 mission. We report the detection of solar-like oscillation in 37 stars, 32 red giant branch (RGB) and 6 red…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-29 M. Tailo , E. Corsaro , A. Miglio , J. Montalbán , K. Brogaard , A. P. Milone , A. Stokholm , G. Casali , A. Bragaglia

Context. Asteroseismic investigations of solar-like oscillations in giant stars enable the derivation of their masses and radii. For mono-age mono-metallicity populations of stars this allows the integrated red giant branch (RGB) mass loss…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-20 K. Brogaard , A. Miglio , W. E. van Rossem , E. Willett , J. S. Thomsen

Red giant stars play a key role in advancing our understanding of stellar mass loss. However, its initial mass and the amount of mass lost during this phase remain uncertain. In this study, we investigate the asteroseismic signatures of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-06 Sibel Örtel , Mutlu Yıldız

The amount of mass lost by stars during the red-giant branch (RGB) phase is one of the main parameters to understand and correctly model the late stages of stellar evolution. Nevertheless, a fully-comprehensive knowledge of the RGB mass…

The surface [C/N] of red giants is correlated with birth mass, but not directly impacted by mass loss. Exploiting this, we compare asteroseismic masses of red giants with the same [C/N] and but different evolutionary states. We find bulk…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-19 John D. Roberts , Marc H. Pinsonneault , Jennifer A. Johnson , Madeline Howell

Mass loss on the red giant branch (RGB) influences stellar evolution, properties of stellar populations, and Galactic chemical enrichment, yet remains poorly constrained observationally. Current models provide limited insight into how…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-23 Yaguang Li

We aim to perform a theoretical evaluation of the impact of the mass loss indetermination on asteroseismic grid based estimates of masses, radii, and ages of stars in the red giant branch phase (RGB). We adopted the SCEPtER pipeline on a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-10 G. Valle , M. Dell'Omodarme , P. G. Prada Moroni , S. Degl'Innocenti

We herein determine the average integrated mass loss from stars stars belonging to the dominant metal-poor population ([Fe/H] ~ --1.7) of the Galactic globular cluster omega Centauri (NGC 5139) during their red giant and horizontal branch…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Iain McDonald , Christian I. Johnson , Albert A. Zijlstra

Context. The asymptotic giant branch (AGB) phase marks the end of the evolution for low- and intermediate-mass stars, which are fundamental contributors to the mass return to the interstellar medium and to the chemical evolution of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 R. Guandalini

Mass loss of red giant branch (RGB) stars is still poorly determined, despite its crucial role in the chemical enrichment of galaxies. Thanks to the recent detection of solar-like oscillations in G-K giants in open clusters with Kepler, we…

Globular Cluster (GC) Color-Magnitude Diagrams (CMDs) are reasonably well understood in terms of standard stellar-evolution. However, there are still some open issues, such as fully accounting for the Horizontal Branch (HB) morphology in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 M. Pasquato , A. de Luca , G. Raimondo , R. Carini , A. Moraghan , C. Chung , E. Brocato , Y. -W. Lee

In a Globular Cluster (GC), the mass loss during the red-giant branch (RGB) phase and the helium content are fundamental ingredients to constrain the horizontal branch (HB) morphology. While many papers have been dedicated to the helium…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-20 M. Tailo , A. P. Milone , A. F. Marino , F. D'Antona , E. Lagioia , G. Cordoni

Asteroseismology can provide joint constraints on masses and radii of individual stars. While this approach has been extensively tested for red giant branch (RGB) stars, it has been more difficult to test for helium core-burning red-clump…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-17 Deokkeun An , Marc H. Pinsonneault , Donald M. Terndrup , Chul Chung

Context: For stars with initial masses below about 1 solar mass, the mass loss during the first red giant branch (RGB) phase dominates mass loss in the later asymptotic giant branch (AGB) phase. Nevertheless, mass loss on the RGB is still…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 M. A. T. Groenewegen

Mass loss dominates the stellar evolution on the Asymptotic Giant Branch. The phase of highest mass-loss occurs during the last 1--10\% of the AGB and includes the so-called Miras and OH/IR stars. In this review I will discuss the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Albert A. Zijlstra

Globular clusters provide unique opportunities to study stellar evolution -- as the second brightest cluster, 47 Tuc is a prime target. Asteroseismology can be used to measure precise masses of stars and has recently been applied to red…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-20 Dennis Stello , Timothy R. Bedding , Ronald L. Gilliland

Mass loss by red giants is an important process to understand the final stages of stellar evolution and the chemical enrichment of the interstellar medium. Mass-loss rates are thought to be controlled by pulsation-enhanced dust-driven…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-06 Jie Yu , Saskia Hekker , Timothy R. Bedding , Dennis Stello , Daniel Huber , Laurent Gizon , Shourya Khanna , Shaolan Bi

As part of a reanalysis of galactic Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars at infrared (IR) wavelengths, we discuss a sample (357) of carbon stars for which mass loss rates, near-IR photometry and distance estimates exist. For 252 sources we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 R. Guandalini , M. Busso , S. Ciprini , G. Silvestro , P. Persi
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