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The density-matrix and Heisenberg formulations of quantum mechanics follow--for unitary evolution--directy from the Schr"odinger equation. Nevertheless, the symmetries of the corresponding evolution operator, the Liouvillian L=i[.,H], need…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alec Maassen van den Brink , A. M. Zagoskin

We investigate the asymptotic properties of permutations drawn from the Luce model, a natural probabilistic framework in which permutations are generated sequentially by sampling without replacement, with selection probabilities…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-10-07 Jacopo Borga , Sourav Chatterjee , Persi Diaconis

We consider a particular type of $\sqrt{8/3}$-Liouville quantum gravity surface called a doubly marked quantum disk (equivalently, a Brownian disk) decorated by an independent chordal SLE$_6$ curve $\eta$ between its marked boundary points.…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-07-03 Ewain Gwynne , Jason Miller

We study collections of exact Lagrangian submanifolds respecting some uniform Riemannian bounds, which we equip with a metric naturally arising in symplectic topology (e.g. the Lagrangian Hofer metric or the spectral metric). We exhibit…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-17 Jean-Philippe Chassé

In this article we consider square permutations, a natural subclass of permutations defined in terms of geometric conditions, that can also be described in terms of pattern avoiding permutations, and convex permutoninoes, a related subclass…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Enrica Duchi

We prove that uniform random quadrangulations of the sphere with $n$ faces, endowed with the usual graph distance and renormalized by $n^{-1/4}$, converge as $n\to\infty$ in distribution for the Gromov-Hausdorff topology to a limiting…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-05-11 Grégory Miermont

We show that the Mallows measure on permutations of $1,\ldots,n$ arises as the law of the unique Gale-Shapley stable matching of the random bipartite graph conditioned to be perfect, where preferences arise from a total ordering of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Omer Angel , Alexander E. Holroyd , Tom Hutchcroft , Avi Levy

We consider non-Fuchsian monodromy preserving deformations on a Riemann sphere. The associated isomonodromic deformation parameters on this surface comprise the positions of the singularities, together with the Birkhoff (spectral)…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-05-14 Harini Desiraju , Aleksandra Korzhenkova , Eveliina Peltola

We introduce and study a universal model of random geometry in two dimensions. To this end, we start from a discrete graph drawn on the sphere, which is chosen uniformly at random in a certain class of graphs with a given size $n$, for…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-04-01 Jean-François Le Gall

Liouville Quantum Field Theory can be seen as a probabilistic theory of 2d Riemannian metrics $e^{\phi(z)}dz^2$, conjecturally describing scaling limits of discrete $2d$-random surfaces. The law of the random field $\phi$ in LQFT depends on…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-06-08 François David , Antti Kupiainen , Rémi Rhodes , Vincent Vargas

Let $D={\mathbb H} \setminus \cup_{k=1}^N C_k$ be a standard slit domain, where ${\mathbb H}$ is the upper half plane and $C_k$, $1\leq k\leq N$, are mutually disjoint horizontal line segments in $H$. Given a Jordan arc $\gamma\subset D$…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-04-29 Zhen-Qing Chen , Masatoshi Fukushima

We study the asymptotic behaviour of uniform random maps with a prescribed face-degree sequence, in the bipartite case, as the number of faces tends to infinity. Under mild assumptions, we show that, properly rescaled, such maps converge in…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-11-13 Cyril Marzouk

We study random uniform permutations in an important class of pattern-avoiding permutations: the separable permutations. We describe the asymptotics of the number of occurrences of any fixed given pattern in such a random permutation in…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-10-18 Frédérique Bassino , Mathilde Bouvel , Valentin Féray , Lucas Gerin , Adeline Pierrot

The homogeneous cosmological models with a Liouville scalar field are investigated in classical and quantum context of Wheeler-DeWitt geometrodynamics. In the quantum case of quintessence field with potential unbounded from below and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-16 Alexander A. Andrianov , Chen Lan , Oleg O. Novikov , Yi-Fan Wang

Suppose we choose a permutation $\pi$ uniformly at random from $S_n$. Let $\mathsf{runsort}(\pi)$ be the permutation obtained by sorting the ascending runs of $\pi$ into lexicographic order. Alexandersson and Nabawanda recently asked if the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-06-29 Noga Alon , Colin Defant , Noah Kravitz

We introduce and study a simple Markovian model of random separable permutations. Our first main result is the almost sure convergence of these permutations towards a random limiting object in the sense of permutons, which we call the…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-01-18 Valentin Féray , Kelvin Rivera-Lopez

We study non-compact scaling limits of uniform random planar quadrangulations with a boundary when their size tends to infinity. Depending on the asymptotic behavior of the boundary size and the choice of the scaling factor, we observe…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-08-04 Erich Baur , Grégory Miermont , Gourab Ray

In this paper, we construct the Brownian motion of Liouville Quantum Gravity with central charge $c=1$ (more precisely we restrict to the corresponding free field theory). Liouville quantum gravity with $c=1$ corresponds to two-dimensional…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-02-17 Rémi Rhodes , Vincent Vargas

We establish quantitative homogenization, large-scale regularity and Liouville results for the random conductance model on a supercritical (Bernoulli bond) percolation cluster. The results are also new in the case that the conductivity is…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-02-06 Scott Armstrong , Paul Dario

We prove that the SLE$_\kappa$ loop measure arises naturally from the conformal welding of two $\gamma$-Liouville quantum gravity (LQG) disks for $\gamma^2 = \kappa \in (0,4)$. The proof relies on our companion work on conformal welding of…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-02-09 Morris Ang , Nina Holden , Xin Sun
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