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Related papers: Revisiting Stellar Orbits and the Sgr A$^*$ Quadru…

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We discuss the origin of galactic angular momentum, and the statistics of the present day spin distribution. It is expected that the galaxy spin axes are correlated with the intermediate principal axis of the gravitational shear tensor.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Jounghun Lee , Ue-Li Pen

The Galactic center provides a unique laboratory to study the interaction of a supermassive black hole (SMBH) with its gaseous and stellar environment. Simulations to determine the accretion of stellar winds from the surrounding O-stars…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-01-20 Nora Lützgendorf , Edwin van der Helm , Inti Pelupessy , Simon Portegies Zwart

In this study, we investigate the shapes of starless and protostellar cores using hydrodynamic, self-gravitating adaptive mesh refinement simulations of turbulent molecular clouds. We simulate observations of these cores in dust emission,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 S. S. R. Offner , M. R. Krumholz

Astrometric jitter noise arises when starspots on a rotating stellar surface move in and out of view, shifting the photocenter. This noise may limit our ability to detect and weigh small, sub-Neptune-sized planets around active stars. By…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-23 Jamila Taaki , Lia Corrales , Alfred O. Hero

LISA may make it possible to test the black-hole uniqueness theorems of general relativity, also called the no-hair theorems, by Ryan's method of detecting the quadrupole moment of a black hole using high-mass-ratio inspirals. This test can…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 James Graber

No-hair like relations between the multipole moments of the exterior gravitational field of neutron stars have recently been found to be approximately independent of the star's internal structure. This approximate, equation-of-state…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-08-06 Barun Majumder , Kent Yagi , Nicolas Yunes

Stars aligned in thin stream-like features (feathers), with widths of $\delta\sim1-10^{\circ}$ and lengths as large as $\Delta l\sim180^{\circ}$, have been observed towards the Anticenter of our Galaxy and their properties mapped in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-09-05 Chervin F. P. Laporte , Kathryn V. Johnston , Anastasios Tzanidakis

The `no-hair' conjecture claims that for a spherically symmetric black hole, only the information regarding the mass and charge of the black hole is available to an external observer. However, there are numerous counterexamples to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-04-20 Avijit Chowdhury , Narayan Banerjee

Observations of the galactic center revealed a population of young massive stars within 0.4 pc from Sgr A* -- the presumed location of a supermassive black hole. The origin of these stars is a puzzle as their formation in citu should be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-06 Yuri Levin , Andrei M. Beloborodov

Stars orbiting within 1$\arcsec$ of the supermassive black hole in the Galactic Centre, Sgr A*, are notoriously difficult to detect due to obscuration by gas and dust. We show that some stars orbiting this region may be detectable via…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-10-28 Idan Ginsburg , Xiawei Wang , Abraham Loeb , Ofer Cohen

We compare the stellar wind torque calculated in a previous work (Paper II) to the spin-up and spin-down torques expected to arise from the magnetic interaction between a slowly rotating ($\sim 10$% of breakup) pre-main-sequence star and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Sean Matt , Ralph E. Pudritz

The asteroseismology of red giant stars has continued to yield surprises since the onset of high-precision photometry from space-based observations. An exciting new theoretical result shows that the previously observed suppression of dipole…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-23 D. Stello , M. Cantiello , J. Fuller , R. A. Garcia , D. Huber

We summarize basic observational results on Sagittarius~A* obtained from the radio, infrared and X-ray domain. Infrared observations have revealed that a dusty S-cluster object (DSO/G2) passes by SgrA*, the central super-massive black hole…

In Sgr A* at the Galactic center, by far the closest and easiest supermassive black hole we can study, the observational evidence is increasingly pointing to the presence of a compact, hot, magnetized disk feeding the accretor. In such…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Gabriel Rockefeller , Christopher L. Fryer , Fulvio Melia

Sgr A* is an ideal target to study low-luminosity accreting systems. It has been recently proposed that properties of the accretion flow around Sgr A* can be probed through its interactions with the stellar wind of nearby massive stars…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-05-04 I. M. Christie , M. Petropoulou , P. Mimica , D. Giannios

We give a proof of the non-perturbative no hair theorems for a massive 2-form field with 3-form field strength for general stationary axisymmetric and static (anti)-de Sitter or asymptotically flat black hole spacetimes with some suitable…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-09-03 Sourav Bhattacharya

In binary-black-hole systems where the black-hole spins are misaligned with the orbital angular momentum, precession effects leave characteristic modulations in the emitted gravitational waveform. Here, we investigate where in the parameter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-16 Rhys Green , Charlie Hoy , Stephen Fairhurst , Mark Hannam , Francesco Pannarale , Cory Thomas

We study the effect of spiral arm passages on the evolution of star clusters on planar and circular orbits around the centres of galaxies. Individual passages with different relative velocity (V_drift) and arm width are studied using N-body…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Gieles , E. Athanassoula , S. F. Portegies Zwart

In astronomy, the problem of black holes is arguably second in importance only to the problem of cosmology. A current frontier in black hole research is the measurement of spin. During the past three years, the spins of several stellar-mass…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-03-10 Jeffrey E. McClintock , Ronald A. Remillard

The shapes of galaxies can be quantified by ratios of their quadrupole moments. For faint galaxies, observational noise can make the denominator close to zero, so the ratios become ill-defined. Knowledge of these ratios (i.e. their measured…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-18 Holger Israel , Thomas D. Kitching , Richard Massey