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Related papers: Second-order corrections to Starobinsky inflation

200 papers

Models of inflation are tightly constrained by the PLANCK satellite data. Among them, Starobinsky's model with an exponential type potential seems to be challenged by the recent BICEP2 results. The model is based on the existence of $\,~…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-01-28 A. B. Lahanas , K. Tamvakis

The string $\alpha^\prime$-correction to the usual Einstein action comprises a Gauss-Bonnet integrand multiplied by non-trivial functions of the modulus field $\chi$ and/or the dilaton field $\phi$. We discuss how the presence of such terms…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Ishwaree P Neupane

We argue that the presence of an inflationary epoch is a natural, almost unavoidable, consequence of the existence of a sensible effective action involving an infinite tower of higher-curvature corrections to the Einstein-Hilbert action. No…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-03-12 Gustavo Arciniega , Pablo Bueno , Pablo A. Cano , Jose D. Edelstein , Robie A. Hennigar , Luisa G. Jaime

The Starobinsky model of inflation remains consistent with observation, forty years after its introduction. It provides a well motivated origin for the scalar inflaton, the "scaleron" with a mass of $O(10^{13})$ GeV, emerging as a graviton…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-07-07 Christopher T. Hill , Graham G. Ross

Cosmological inflation is discussed in the framework of $F(R,{\cal G})$ gravity where $F$ is a generic function of the curvature scalar $R$ and the Gauss-Bonnet topological invariant $\cal G$. The main feature that emerges in this analysis…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-24 Mariafelicia De Laurentis , Mariacristina Paolella , Salvatore Capozziello

We investigate the cosmic inflation scenario of a specific $f(R)$ model that contains more than one higher-order term in $R$. The $f(R)$ considered here has the terms $R^2$, $R^3$, and $R^4$ along with the linear term. A rigorous…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-16 Sahazada Aziz , Sohan Kumar Jha , Anisur Rahaman

We develop the gradient expansion formalism for shift-symmetric Galileon-type actions. We focus on backgrounds that undergo inflation, work in the synchronous gauge, and obtain a general solution up to second order without imposing extra…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-09-20 Noemi Frusciante , Shuang-Yong Zhou , Thomas P. Sotiriou

We examine extended inflation models enhanced by the addition of a coupling between the inflaton field and the space-time curvature. We examine two types of model, where the underlying inflaton potential takes on second-order and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Andrew M Laycock , Andrew R Liddle

We single out the Starobinsky model and its extensions among generic $f(R)$ gravity as attractors at large field values for chaotic inflation. Treating a $R^3$ curvature term as a perturbation of the Starobinsky model, we impose the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-05 Dhong Yeon Cheong , Hyun Min Lee , Seong Chan Park

Starobinsky's $R+\alpha R^2$ inflation provides a compelling one-parameter inflationary model that is supported by current cosmological observations. However, at the same order in spacetime derivatives as the $R^2$ term, an effective theory…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-03 Eugenio Bianchi , Mauricio Gamonal

Inflationary predictions for the power spectrum of the curvature perturbation have been verified to an excellent degree, leaving many models compatible with observations. In this thesis we studied third-order correlations, that might allow…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-12-03 Eleftheria Tzavara

We study several extensions of the Starobinsky model of inflation, which obey all observational constraints on the inflationary parameters, by demanding that both the inflaton scalar potential in the Einstein frame and the $F(R)$ gravity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-30 Vsevolod R. Ivanov , Sergei V. Ketov , Ekaterina O. Pozdeeva , Sergey Yu. Vernov

We revisit the old (fourth-order or quadratically generated) gravity model of Starobinsky in four space-time dimensions, and derive the (inflaton) scalar potential in the equivalent scalar-tensor gravity model via a Legendre-Weyl transform.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-09 S. Kaneda , S. V. Ketov , N. Watanabe

In this work we study a modified version of $f(R)$ gravity in which higher order kinetic terms of a scalar field are added in the action of vacuum $f(R)$ gravity. This type of theory is a type of $k$-essence $f(R)$ gravity, and it belongs…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-03-27 S. Nojiri , S. D. Odintsov , V. K. Oikonomou

We investigate the pre-inflationary dynamics of inflation with the Starobinsky potential, favored by recent data from the Planck mission, using techniques developed to study cosmological perturbations on quantum spacetimes in the framework…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-03-23 Béatrice Bonga , Brajesh Gupt

Inflationary era of our Universe can be characterized as semi-classical because it can be described in the context of four-dimensional Einsteins's gravity involving quantum corrections. These string motivated corrections originate from…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-08-25 S. A. Venikoudis , F. P. Fronimos

We investigate the cosmological inflation in a class of supergravity models that are generalizations of non-supersymmetric $R^2$ models. Although such models have been extensively studied recently, especially after the launch of the PLANCK…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 G. A. Diamandis , B. C. Georgalas , K. Kaskavelis , P. Kouroumalou , A. B. Lahanas , G. Pavlopoulos

We study inflationary solutions in the M-theory. Including the fourth-order curvature correction terms, we find three generalized de Sitter solutions, in which our 3-space expands exponentially. Taking one of the solutions, we propose an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Kei-ichi Maeda , Nobuyoshi Ohta

We show that the regularization of the second order pole in the pole inflation can induce the increase of $n_s$, which may be important after the latest data release of cosmic microwave background (CMB) observation by Atacama Cosmology…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-02 Minxi He , Muzi Hong , Kyohei Mukaida

We explore two saddle point inflationary scenarios in the context of higher order corrections related to different generalisations of general relativity. Firstly, we deal with Jordan frame Starobinsky potential, for which we identify a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-02-17 Michal Artymowski , Zygmunt Lalak , Marek Lewicki