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Saddle points of a vector logarithmic energy with a vector polynomial external field on the plane constitute the vector critical measures, a notion that finds a natural motivation in several branches of analysis. We study in depth the case…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-08-22 Andrei Martinez-Finkelshtein , Guilherme Silva

The purpose of this work is twofold. First, we aim to extend for $0<s<1$ the results of one of the authors about equilibrium measures in the real axis in external fields created by point-mass charges for the case of logarithmic potentials…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-05-10 David Benko , Peter Dragnev , Ramon Orive

Given a positive definite kernel in a locally compact space, we study a minimal energy problem in the presence of an external field over the class of all nonnegative Radon measures that are supported by a given closed noncompact set,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-01-26 Natalia Zorii

We consider the minimal discrete and continuous energy problems on the unit sphere $\mathbb{S}^d$ in the Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^{d+1}$ in the presence of an external field due to finitely many localized charge distributions on…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-06-29 Johann S. Brauchart , Peter D. Dragnev , Edward B. Saff , Robert S. Womersley

The classical P\'olya-Tchebotarev problem, commonly stated as a max-min logarithmic energy problem, asks for finding a compact of minimal capacity in the complex plane which connects a prescribed collection of fixed points. Variants of this…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-03-25 Victor Alves , Guilherme Silva

Critical Gravity in D dimensions is discussed from the point of view of its exact solutions. The special features that certain type of solutions of higher-curvature gravity develop when one approaches the critical point of the parameter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-01-09 Eloy Ayón-Beato , Gaston Giribet , Mokhtar Hassaine

We establish lower semi-continuity and strict convexity of the energy functionals for a large class of vector equilibrium problems in logarithmic potential theory. This in particular implies the existence and uniqueness of a minimizer for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-05-29 Adrien Hardy , Arno B. J. Kuijlaars

Equilibrium measures in the real axis in the presence of rational external fields are considered. These external fields are called rational since their derivatives are rational functions. We analyze the evolution of the equilibrium measure,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-06-17 Ramón Orive , Joaquín Sánchez Lara

Generic higher character Lifshitz critical behaviors are described using field theory and $\epsilon_{L}$-expansion renormalization group methods. These critical behaviors describe systems with arbitrary competing interactions. We derive the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Marcelo M. Leite

We study questions related to critical points of the Green's function of a bounded multiply connected domain in the complex plane. The motion of critical points, their limiting positions as the pole approaches the boundary and the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2009-12-08 Björn Gustafsson , Ahmed Sebbar

We define a new theory of discrete Riemann surfaces and present its basic results. The key idea is to consider not only a cellular decomposition of a surface, but the union with its dual. Discrete holomorphy is defined by a straightforward…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-11-25 Christian Mercat

In this paper equilibrium measures in the presence of external fields created by fixed charges are analyzed. These external fields are a particular case of the so-called rational external fields (in the sense that their derivatives are…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-05-09 Ramon Orive , Joaquin F. Sanchez Lara

We consider the minimal energy problem on the unit sphere $\mathbb{S}^d$ in the Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^{d+1}$ in the presence of an external field $Q$, where the energy arises from the Riesz potential $1/r^s$ (where $r$ is the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-12-24 Johann S. Brauchart , Peter D. Dragnev , Edward B. Saff

We consider the variational problem of maximizing the weighted equilibrium Green's energy of a distribution of charges free to move in a subset of the upper half-plane, under a particular external field. We show that this problem admits a…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-07-22 Spyridon Kamvissis , Evguenii A. Rakhmanov

The boundary value of the resolvent of a generic periodic tight-binding Hamiltonian with matrix symbols is shown to satisfy a limit absorption principle which is continuous in energy in dimensions $d=3$, and in dimension $d=2$ away from…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-12-10 Miguel Ballesteros , Gerardo Franco Cordova , Hermann Schulz-Baldes

For a class of one-dimensional determinantal point processes including those induced by orthogonal projections with integrable kernels satisfying a growth condition, it is proved that their conditional measures, with respect to the…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-05-05 Alexander I. Bufetov

We consider the minimum Riesz $s$-energy problem on the unit disk $\mathbb D:=\{(x_1,\ldots,x_d)\in\mathbb R^d: x_1=0, x_2^2+x_3^2+\ldots+x_d^2\leq 1\}$ in the Euclidean space $\mathbb R^d$, $d\geq 3$, immersed into a smooth rotationally…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-10-27 Mykhailo Bilogliadov

We consider several non-standard discrete and continuous Green energy problems in the complex plane and study the asymptotic relations between their solutions. In the discrete setting, we consider two problems; one with variable particle…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-08-30 Abey López-García , Alexander Tovbis

For any open hyperbolic Riemann surface $X$, the Bergman kernel $K$, the logarithmic capacity $c_{\beta}$, and the analytic capacity $c_{B}$ satisfy the inequality chain $\pi K \geq c^2_{\beta} \geq c^2_B$; moreover, equality holds at a…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-11-29 Robert Xin Dong , John N. Treuer , Yuan Zhang

The critical behaviour of $d$-dimensional semi-infinite systems with $n$-component order parameter $\bm{\phi}$ is studied at an $m$-axial bulk Lifshitz point whose wave-vector instability is isotropic in an $m$-dimensional subspace of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 H. W. Diehl , S. Rutkevich
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