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The CPT theorem has been tested to very high precision in a variety of experiments involving particles and antiparticles confined within Penning traps. These tests include comparisons of anomalous magnetic moments and charge-to-mass ratios…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert Bluhm

Torsion pendulums have been widely used in physical experiments, because their small restoring forces are suitable for tiny force measurement. Recently, some applications such as low-frequency gravity gradiometers have been proposed by…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-09-04 Tomofumi Shimoda , Masaki Ando

We investigated Lorentz violation through anisotropy of gravity using a worldwide array of 12 superconducting gravimeters. The Lorentz-violating signal is extracted from the difference between measured gravity and a tidal model. At the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-01-22 Cheng-Gang Shao , Ya-Fen Chen , Rong Sun , Lu-Shuai Cao , Min-Kang Zhou , Zhong-Kun Hu , Chenghui Yu , Holger Müller

Modern experiments on neutron and allowed nuclear $\beta$ decay search for new semileptonic interactions, beyond the ``left-handed'' electroweak force. We show that ongoing and planned $\beta$-decay experiments, with isotopes at rest and in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-11-30 K. K. Vos , H. W. Wilschut , R. G. E. Timmermans

We analyze a very simple variant of the Lorentz pendulum, in which the length is varied exponentially, instead of uniformly, as it is assumed in the standard case. We establish quantitative criteria for the condition of adiabatic changes in…

Classical Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Luis L. Sanchez-Soto , J. Zoido

A theoretical analysis is performed of Penning-trap experiments testing CPT and Lorentz symmetry through measurements of anomalous magnetic moments and charge-to-mass ratios. Possible CPT and Lorentz violations arising from spontaneous…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 Robert Bluhm , Alan Kostelecky , Neil Russell

Atomic clock comparisons provide some of the most precise tests of Lorentz and CPT symmetries in the laboratory. With data from multiple such experiments using different nuclei, it is possible to constrain new regions of the parameter space…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 Brett Altschul

We used a torsion pendulum containing $\approx 10^{23}$ polarized electrons to search new interactions that couple to electron spin. We limit CP-violating interactions between the pendulum's electrons and unpolarized matter in the earth or…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-12-18 B. R. Heckel , E. G. Adelberger , C. E. Cramer , T. S. Cook , S. Schlamminger , U. Schmidt

We present atom-interferometer tests of the local Lorentz invariance of post-Newtonian gravity. An experiment probing for anomalous vertical gravity on Earth, which has already been performed by us, uses the highest-resolution atomic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-15 Keng-Yeow Chung , Sheng-wey Chiow , Sven Herrmann , Steven Chu , Holger Mueller

Complementing previous theoretical and experimental work, we explore new types of short-range modifications to Newtonian gravity arising from spacetime-symmetry breaking. The first non-perturbative, i.e., to all orders in coefficients for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-15 Quentin G. Bailey , Jennifer L. James , Janessa R. Slone , Kellie O'Neal-Ault

Experimental constraints on the gravitational inverse-square law at short range are presented, employing a consistent formalism across a wide range of length scales. We provide comprehensive updates from the past decade, building upon our…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-19 Jiro Murata , Takuhiro Fujiie , Sae Suzuki

Progress and plans are reported for a program of gravitational physics experiments using cryogenic torsion pendula undergoing large amplitude torsional oscillation. The program includes a UC Irvine project to measure the gravitational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-09 E. C. Berg , J. H. Steffen , M. K. Bantel , P. E. Boynton , W. D. Cross , T. Inoue , M. W. Moore , R. D. Newman

The static limit of Lorentz-violating electrodynamics in vacuum and in media is investigated. Features of the general solutions include the need for unconventional boundary conditions and the mixing of electrostatic and magnetostatic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 Quentin G. Bailey , Alan Kostelecky

Motivated by ideas about quantum gravity, a tremendous amount of effort over the past decade has gone into testing Lorentz invariance in various regimes. This review summarizes both the theoretical frameworks for tests of Lorentz invariance…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 David Mattingly

This article presents prospects for Lorentz-violation searches with $t\bar{t}$ at the LHC and future colliders. After a short presentation of the Standard-Model Extension as a Lorentz-symmetry-breaking effective field theory, we will focus…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-06 A. Carle , N. Chanon , S. Perries

We review the status of tests of spacetime symmetries with gravity. Recent theoretical and experimental work has involved gravitational wave signals, precision solar-system tests, and sensitive laboratory tests searching for violations of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-07-14 Quentin G. Bailey , Jennifer L. James , Janessa R. Slone

Methods for obtaining additional sensitivities to Lorentz violation in the fermion sector of the Standard-Model Extension using gravitational couplings are discussed.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-10-05 Jay D. Tasson

Precise tests of Lorentz invariance can be executed using neutrino oscillations, which can provide sensitive measurements of suppressed signals of new physics. This talk describes the neutrino sector of the Standard-Model Extension, which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-30 Jorge S. Diaz

A number of different approaches to quantum gravity are at least partly phenomenologically characterized by their treatment of Lorentz symmetry, in particular whether the symmetry is exact or modified/broken at the smallest scales. For…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-08-16 Stefano Liberati , David Mattingly

The gravitational couplings of matter are studied in the presence of Lorentz and CPT violation. At leading order in the coefficients for Lorentz violation, the relativistic quantum hamiltonian is derived from the gravitationally coupled…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-02-25 Alan Kostelecky , Jay Tasson