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We study the interplay of correlations and disorder using an unrestricted Slave-Boson technique in real space. Within the saddle-point approximation, we find Friedel oscillations of the charge density in the vicinity of a nonmagnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 W. Ziegler , H. Endres , W. Hanke

The effect of impurities in a two-dimensional lattice of coupled nonlinear chaotic oscillators and their ability to control the dynamical behavior of the system are studied. We show that a single impurity can produce synchronized…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Weiss , Tsampikos Kottos , T. Geisel

This paper provides a theoretical foundation for some common formulations of inverse problems in wave propagation, based on hyperbolic systems of linear integro-differential equations with bounded and measurable coefficients. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 Kirk D. Blazek , Christiaan C. Stolk , William W. Symes

We further study the interfaces arising in a situation of inhomogeneity. More precisely, we identify a characteristic length for the gradient percolation model, that enables us to tighten previous estimates established for it. This allows…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-07-10 Pierre Nolin

Fully developed turbulence is a universal and scale-invariant chaotic state characterized by an energy cascade from large to small scales where the cascade is eventually arrested by dissipation. In this article, we show how to harness these…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-04-09 Xander M. de Wit , Michel Fruchart , Tali Khain , Federico Toschi , Vincenzo Vitelli

We study scattering of waves by impurities in strongly precompressed granular chains. We explore the linear scattering of plane waves and identify a closed-form expression for the reflection and transmission coefficients for the scattering…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2016-06-01 Alejandro J. Martínez , Hiromi Yasuda , Eunho Kim , P. G. Kevrekidis , Mason A. Porter , Jinkyu Yang

We prove the sharp quantitative stability for a wide class of weighted isoperimetric inequalities. More precisely, we consider isoperimetric inequalities in convex cones with homogeneous weights. Inspired by the proof of such isoperimetric…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-25 Eleonora Cinti , Federico Glaudo , Aldo Pratelli , Xavier Ros-Oton , Joaquim Serra

We study the effect of algebraically localized impurities on striped phases in one space-dimension. We therefore develop a functional-analytic framework which allows us to cast the perturbation problem as a regular Fredholm problem despite…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-03-27 Gabriela Jaramillo , Arnd Scheel , Qiliang Wu

Using the exact Lemaitre-Bondi-Tolman solution with a non-vanishing cosmological constant $\Lambda$, we investigate how the presence of a local spherically-symmetric inhomogeneity can affect apparent cosmological observables, such as the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-01 Antonio Enea Romano , Misao Sasaki , Alexei A. Starobinsky

The aim of the paper is to develop a general theory of solvability of linear inhomogeneous boundary-value problems for systems of ordinary differential equations of arbitrary order in Sobolev spaces. Boundary conditions are allowed to be…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-10-12 Vladimir Mikhailets , Olena Atlasiuk

This is an introduction to the theory of one-dimensional disordered systems and products of random matrices, confined to the 2 by 2 case. The notion of impurity model--- that is, a system in which the interactions are highly localised---…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-01-11 Alain Comtet , Yves Tourigny

In previous work, we introduced a new framework to treat large scale backreaction effects due to small scale inhomogeneities in general relativity. We considered one-parameter families of spacetimes for which such backreaction effects can…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-01-14 Stephen R. Green , Robert M. Wald

We study a class of scalar field models coupled to impurities in arbitrary spacetime dimensions. The system admits the introduction of a second-order tensor that can be forced to obey an equality, if a first-order differential equation is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-14 D. Bazeia , M. A. Marques , R. Menezes

Formulas are derived for solutions of many-body wave scattering problems by small particles in the case of acoustically soft, hard, and impedance particles embedded in an inhomogeneous medium. The case of transmission (interface) boundary…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-09-03 A. G. Ramm

Long duration noisy-looking waveforms such as those obtained in randomly multiply scattering and reverberant media are complex; they resist direct interpretation. Nevertheless, such waveforms are sensitive to small changes in the source of…

Geophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Richard L Weaver , Céline Hadziioannou , Eric Larose , Michel Campillo

We are aiming to identify the thin insulating inhomogeneities and small conductive inhomogeneities inside an electrically conducting medium by using multi-frequency electrical impedance tomography (mfEIT). The thin insulating…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-08-24 Habib Ammari , Jin Keun Seo , Tingting Zhang

We address the question of how a localized microscopic defect, especially if it is small with respect to certain dynamic parameters, affects the macroscopic behavior of a system. In particular we consider two classical exactly solvable…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-04-11 Riddhipratim Basu , Vladas Sidoravicius , Allan Sly

Localized patterns are coherent structures embedded in a quiescent state and occur in both discrete and continuous media across a wide range of applications. While it is well-understood how domain covering patterns (for example stripes and…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2025-03-19 Jason J. Bramburger , Dan J. Hill , David J. B. Lloyd

Qualitative and quantitative aspects for variational inequalities governed by strongly pseudomonotone operators on Hilbert space are investigated in this paper. First, we establish a global error bound for the solution set of the given…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-10-07 Pham Tien Kha , Pham Duy Khanh

We explore various models for the pattern forming instability in a laser-driven cloud of cold two-level atoms with a plane feedback mirror. Focus is on the combined treatment of nonlinear propagation in a diffractively thick medium and the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-06-16 W. J. Firth , I. Krešić , G. Labeyrie , A. Camara , P. Gomes , T. Ackemann