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The spectrum of massless Dirac fermions on the surface of a topological insulator in a perpendicular magnetic field $B$ contains a $B$-independent "zeroth Landau level", protected by chiral symmetry. If the Dirac equation is discretized on…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-08-25 A. Donís Vela , G. Lemut , J. Tworzydło , C. W. J. Beenakker

In the gauge invariant formulation of U(1) chiral lattice gauge theories based on the Ginsparg-Wilson relation, the gauge field dependence of the fermion measure is determined through the so-called measure term. We derive a closed formula…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Daisuke Kadoh , Yoshio Kikukawa

We show how the leading physical and Wilson low-energy constants associated with Wilson fermions in lattice gauge theory can be determined individually by using spectral information of the Wilson Dirac operator with fixed index at finite…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-05-30 P. H. Damgaard , U. M. Heller , K. Splittorff

Chiral cosmic strings naturally arise in many particle physics models, in particular in supersymmetric theories with a D-term. These strings have a single fermion zero mode in the core. We derive the general equation of motion for such…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Pickles , A. C. Davis

We present results from lattice perturbation theory for the residual mass and other matrix elements measuring the breaking of chiral symmetry in domain-wall fermions. We have used the exact propagators corresponding to a finite number of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-04-14 Stefano Capitani

Using the overlap formulation, we calculate the fermionic determinant on the lattice for chiral fermions with twisted boundary conditions in two dimensions. When the lattice spacing tends to zero we recover the results of the usual…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 C. D. Fosco , S. Randjbar-Daemi

Dirac fermions coupled to gauge fields can exhibit the chiral anomaly even on a finite spatial lattice. A careful description of this phenomenon yields new insights into the nature of spin-charge relations and on-site symmetries (symmetries…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-11-16 Djordje Radicevic

I review the substantial progress which has been made recently with the non-perturbative construction of chiral gauge theories on the lattice. In particular, I discuss three different approaches: a gauge invariant method using fermions…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 Maarten Golterman

We describe a way to optimize the chiral behavior of Wilson-type lattice fermion actions by studying the low energy real eigenmodes of the Dirac operator. We find a candidate action, the clover action with fat links with a tuned clover…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 Thomas DeGrand , Anna Hasenfratz , Tamas G. Kovacs

We discuss the quantum computation of dynamical chirality production in lattice gauge theory. Although the chirality of a lattice fermion is complicated in general dimensions, it can be simply formulated on a one-dimensional lattice. The…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-02-05 Tomoya Hayata , Katsumasa Nakayama , Arata Yamamoto

In the framework of perturbation theory, it is possible to put chiral gauge theories on the lattice without violating the gauge symmetry or other fundamental principles, provided the fermion representation of the gauge group is…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 Martin Lüscher

A possible formulation of chiral gauge theories with an anomalous fermion content is re-examined in light of the lattice framework based on the Ginsparg-Wilson relation. It is shown that the fermion sector of a wide class of anomalous…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 Kosuke Matsui , Hiroshi Suzuki

An expression for the lattice effective action induced by chiral fermions in any even dimensions in terms of an overlap of two states is shown to have promising properties in two dimensions: The correct abelian anomaly is reproduced and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 Rajamani Narayanan , Herbert Neuberger

We consider fermion-gauge couplings in the Wilson-Yukawa approach for lattice chiral gauge theories. At the leading order of a fermionic hopping parameter expansion we find that the fermion-gauge coupling has a chiral and tree-like…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-02-01 Sinya Aoki

We consider two-flavor QCD in the lattice regularization with improved Wilson fermions. In this formulation chiral symmetry is explicitly broken at order a and hence the isovector axial currents require improvement as well as a finite…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Roland Hoffmann

We investigate the spectrum and IR properties of the SU(3) "sextet" model with two Dirac fermions in the two-index symmetric representation via lattice simulations. This model is a prime candidate for a realization of Walking Technicolor,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-08-30 Martin Hansen , Vincent Drach , Claudio Pica

We formulate the massive domain wall fermions on anisotropic lattices. For the massive domain wall fermion, we find that the dispersion relation assumes the usual form in the low momentum region when the bare parameters are properly tuned.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-09-01 Xu Feng , Xin Li , Wei Liu , Chuan Liu

In this work we investigate theoretical and computational aspects of novel lattice fermion formulations for the simulation of lattice gauge theories. The lattice approach to quantum gauge theories is an important tool for studying quantum…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-03-21 Christian Zielinski

I review the theoretical foundations, properties as well as the simulation results obtained so far of a variant of the Wilson lattice QCD formulation: Wilson twisted mass lattice QCD. Emphasis is put on the discretization errors and on the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-05-19 A. Shindler

The flavour singlet axial Ward identity with Osterwalder-Seiler twisted mass Wilson fermion action is studied on a finite lattice, with finite fermion mass and the Wilson parameter r up to 1. Approach to the infinite volume chiral limit and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-02-26 Asit K. De , A. Harindranath , Santanu Mondal
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