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We study the Merton portfolio management problem within a complete market, non constant time discount rate and general utility framework. The non constant discount rate introduces time inconsistency which can be solved by introducing sub…

Portfolio Management · Quantitative Finance 2026-02-23 Oumar Mbodji

Preference-based alignment is pivotal for training large reasoning models; however, standard methods like Direct Preference Optimization (DPO) typically treat all preference pairs uniformly, overlooking the evolving utility of training…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Hui Wu , Hengyi Cai , Jinman Zhao , Xinran Chen , Ziheng Li , Zhejun Zhao , Shuaiqiang Wang , Yuchen Li , Dawei Yin

The population and capital dynamics of three stylized investment systems are mathematically described using discrete-time difference equations with closed-form solutions. The models share a common capital budget equation but differ in their…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Bernhard R. Parodi

We consider portfolio optimization under a preference model in a single-period, complete market. This preference model includes Yaari's dual theory of choice and quantile maximization as special cases. We characterize when the optimal…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2020-12-02 Xue Dong He , Zhaoli Jiang

The main objective of this paper is to develop a martingale-type solution to optimal consumption--investment choice problems ([Merton, 1969] and [Merton, 1971]) under time-varying incomplete preferences driven by externalities such as…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2025-01-14 Weixuan Xia

We consider the problem of optimal investment and consumption in a class of multidimensional jump-diffusion models in which asset prices are subject to mutually exciting jump processes. This captures a type of contagion where each downward…

Portfolio Management · Quantitative Finance 2012-10-08 Yacine Aït-Sahalia , T. R. Hurd

In an arbitrage-free simple market, we demonstrate that for a class of state-dependent exponential utilities, there exists a unique prediction of the random risk aversion that ensures the consistency of optimal strategies across any time…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2025-01-06 Edoardo Berton , Marzia De Donno , Marco Maggis

We consider the problem of an agent who faces losses in continuous time over a finite time horizon and may choose to share some of these losses with a counterparty. The agent is uncertain about the true loss distribution and has multiple…

Risk Management · Quantitative Finance 2026-01-13 Emma Kroell , Sebastian Jaimungal , Silvana M. Pesenti

We present a Pontryagin-Guided Direct Policy Optimization (PG-DPO) framework for Merton's portfolio problem, unifying modern neural-network-based policy parameterization with the adjoint viewpoint from Pontryagin's maximum principle (PMP).…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-01-14 Jeonggyu Huh , Jaegi Jeon

We study an asset allocation stochastic problem with restriction for a defined-contribution pension plan during the accumulation phase. We consider a financial market with stochastic interest rate, composed of a risk-free asset, a real zero…

Portfolio Management · Quantitative Finance 2018-08-23 Calisto Guambe , Rodwell Kufakunesu , Gusti Van Zyl , Conrad Beyers

The generic case of pensions fund that it is not sufficiently auto financed and it is thoroughly maintained with an external financing effort is considered in this chapter. To represent the unrestricted reserves value process of this kind…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2022-03-21 Manuel Alberto M. Ferreira

We are witnessing an increasing use of data-driven predictive models to inform decisions. As decisions have implications for individuals and society, there is increasing pressure on decision makers to be transparent about their decision…

We consider a stochastic model of investment on an asset of a stock market for a prudent investor. She decides to buy permanent goods with a fraction $\a$ of the maximum amount of money owned in her life in order that her economic level…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-09-25 R. Baviera , M. Pasquini , M. Serva , A. Vulpiani

I characterize optimal government policy in a sticky-price economy with different types of consumers and endogenous financial constraints in the banking and entrepreneurial sectors. The competitive equilibrium allocation is constrained…

General Economics · Economics 2025-01-29 Aliaksandr Zaretski

We perform a detailed theoretical study of the value of a class of participating policies with four key features: $(i)$ the policyholder is guaranteed a minimum interest rate on the policy reserve; $(ii)$ the contract can be terminated by…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2021-11-15 Maria B. Chiarolla , Tiziano De Angelis , Gabriele Stabile

Under mean-variance-utility framework, we propose a new portfolio selection model, which allows wealth and time both have influences on risk aversion in the process of investment. We solved the model under a game theoretic framework and…

Portfolio Management · Quantitative Finance 2020-08-11 Ben-Zhang Yang , Xin-Jiang He , Song-Ping Zhu

We study a dynamic matching problem on a two-sided platform with unbalanced patience, in which long-lived supply accumulates over time with a unit waiting cost per period, while short-lived demand departs if not matched promptly. High- or…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2026-02-05 Zhiyuan Chen , Rui , Chen , Ming Hu , Yun Zhou

We consider a regulator driving individual choices towards increasing social welfare by providing personal incentives. We formalise and solve this problem by maximising social welfare under a budget constraint. The personalised incentives…

General Economics · Economics 2023-11-27 Lucas Javaudin , Andrea Araldo , André de Palma

In this paper we study continuous-time stochastic control problems with both monotone and classical controls motivated by the so-called public good contribution problem. That is the problem of n economic agents aiming to maximize their…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-05-23 Giorgio Ferrari , Frank Riedel , Jan-Henrik Steg

In a collectivised pension fund, investors agree that any money remaining in the fund when they die can be shared among the survivors. We give a numerical algorithm to compute the optimal investment-consumption strategy for an infinite…

Portfolio Management · Quantitative Finance 2019-11-26 John Armstrong , Cristin Buescu
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