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The LIGO observatories detect gravitational waves through monitoring changes in the detectors' length down to below $10^{-19}$\,$m/\sqrt{Hz}$ variation---a small fraction of the size of the atoms that make up the detector. To achieve this…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-27 Robert E. Colgan , K. Rainer Corley , Yenson Lau , Imre Bartos , John N. Wright , Zsuzsa Marka , Szabolcs Marka

Coalescing compact binaries have been pointed out as the most promising source of gravitational waves for kilometer-size interferometers such as LIGO. Gravitational wave signals are extracted from the noise in the detectors by matched…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Karl Martel

The LIGO, Virgo, and KAGRA (LVK) gravitational-wave observatories have opened new scientific research in astrophysics, fundamental physics, and cosmology. The collaborations that build and operate these observatories release the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-23 Gregory Ashton

The detection of the first gravitational wave events by the Advanced LIGO Scientific Collaboration has opened a new possibility for the study of fundamental physics of gravitational interaction. This work conducts an analysis of possible…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-06-30 Liudmila Fesik

Gravitational wave astronomy is established with direct observation of gravitational wave from merging binary black holes and binary neutron stars during the first and second observing run of LIGO and Virgo detectors. The gravitational-wave…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-12-24 V. Gayathri , P. Bacon , A. Pai , E. Chassande-Mottin , F. Salemi , G. Vedovato

Gravitational waves from compact binaries measured by the LIGO and Virgo detectors are routinely analyzed using Markov Chain Monte Carlo sampling algorithms. Because the evaluation of the likelihood function requires evaluating millions of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-23 Arnaud Delaunoy , Antoine Wehenkel , Tanja Hinderer , Samaya Nissanke , Christoph Weniger , Andrew R. Williamson , Gilles Louppe

We show that the Laser Interferometer Gravitational Wave Observatory (LIGO) is a powerful instrument in the Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence (SETI). LIGO's ability to detect gravitational waves (GWs) from astrophysical sources, such…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-27 Luke Sellers , Alexey Bobrick , Gianni Martire , Michael Andrews , Manfred Paulini

The second generation of gravitational-wave detectors is scheduled to start operations in 2015. Gravitational-wave signatures of compact binary coalescences could be used to accurately test the strong-field dynamical predictions of general…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-22 Walter Del Pozzo , Katherine Grover , Ilya Mandel , Alberto Vecchio

Multi-messenger searches for gravitational waves and high-energy neutrinos provide important insights into the dynamics of and particle acceleration by black holes and neutron stars. With LIGO's third observing period (O3), the number of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-15 Azadeh Keivani , Doga Veske , Stefan Countryman , Imre Bartos , K. Rainer Corley , Zsuzsa Marka , Szabolcs Marka

The Advanced Virgo detector has contributed with its data to the rapid growth of the number of detected gravitational-wave (GW) signals in the past few years, alongside the two Advanced LIGO instruments. First during the last month of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-08-16 F. Acernese , M. Agathos , A. Ain , S. Albanesi , A. Allocca , A. Amato , T. Andrade , N. Andres , M. Andrés-Carcasona , T. Andrić , S. Ansoldi , S. Antier , T. Apostolatos , E. Z. Appavuravther , M. Arène , N. Arnaud , M. Assiduo , S. Assis de Souza Melo , P. Astone , F. Aubin , S. Babak , F. Badaracco , M. K. M. Bader , S. Bagnasco , J. Baird , T. Baka , G. Ballardin , G. Baltus , B. Banerjee , C. Barbieri , P. Barneo , F. Barone , M. Barsuglia , D. Barta , A. Basti , M. Bawaj , M. Bazzan , F. Beirnaert , M. Bejger , I. Belahcene , V. Benedetto , M. Berbel , S. Bernuzzi , D. Bersanetti , A. Bertolini , U. Bhardwaj , A. Bianchi , S. Bini , M. Bischi , M. Bitossi , M. -A. Bizouard , F. Bobba , M. Boër , G. Bogaert , M. Boldrini , L. D. Bonavena , F. Bondu , R. Bonnand , B. A. Boom , V. Boschi , V. Boudart , Y. Bouffanais , A. Bozzi , C. Bradaschia , M. Branchesi , M. Breschi , T. Briant , A. Brillet , J. Brooks , G. Bruno , F. Bucci , T. Bulik , H. J. Bulten , D. Buskulic , C. Buy , G. S. Cabourn Davies , G. Cabras , R. Cabrita , G. Cagnoli , E. Calloni , M. Canepa , S. Canevarolo , M. Cannavacciuolo , E. Capocasa , G. Carapella , F. Carbognani , M. Carpinelli , G. Carullo , J. Casanueva Diaz , C. Casentini , S. Caudill , F. Cavalier , R. Cavalieri , G. Cella , P. Cerdá-Durán , E. Cesarini , W. Chaibi , P. Chanial , E. Chassande-Mottin , S. Chaty , F. Chiadini , G. Chiarini , R. Chierici , A. Chincarini , M. L. Chiofalo , A. Chiummo , S. Choudhary , N. Christensen , G. Ciani , P. Ciecielag , M. Cieślar , M. Cifaldi , R. Ciolfi , F. Cipriano , S. Clesse , F. Cleva , E. Coccia , E. Codazzo , P. -F. Cohadon , D. E. Cohen , A. Colombo , M. Colpi , L. Conti , I. Cordero-Carrión , S. Corezzi , D. Corre , S. Cortese , J. -P. Coulon , M. Croquette , J. R. Cudell , E. Cuoco , M. Curyło , P. Dabadie , T. Dal Canton , S. Dall'Osso , G. Dálya , B. D'Angelo , S. Danilishin , S. D'Antonio , V. Dattilo , M. Davier , D. Davis , J. Degallaix , M. De Laurentis , S. Deléglise , F. De Lillo , D. Dell'Aquila , W. Del Pozzo , F. De Matteis , A. Depasse , R. De Pietri , R. De Rosa , C. De Rossi , R. De Simone , L. Di Fiore , C. Di Giorgio , F. Di Giovanni , M. Di Giovanni , T. Di Girolamo , A. Di Lieto , A. Di Michele , S. Di Pace , I. Di Palma , F. Di Renzo , L. D'Onofrio , M. Drago , J. -G. Ducoin , U. Dupletsa , O. Durante , D. D'Urso , P. -A. Duverne , M. Eisenmann , L. Errico , D. Estevez , F. Fabrizi , F. Faedi , V. Fafone , S. Farinon , G. Favaro , M. Fays , E. Fenyvesi , I. Ferrante , F. Fidecaro , P. Figura , A. Fiori , I. Fiori , R. Fittipaldi , V. Fiumara , R. Flaminio , J. A. Font , S. Frasca , F. Frasconi , A. Freise , O. Freitas , G. G. Fronzé , B. U. Gadre , R. Gamba , B. Garaventa , F. Garufi , G. Gemme , A. Gennai , Archisman Ghosh , B. Giacomazzo , L. Giacoppo , P. Giri , F. Gissi , S. Gkaitatzis , B. Goncharov , M. Gosselin , R. Gouaty , A. Grado , M. Granata , V. Granata , G. Greco , G. Grignani , A. Grimaldi , S. J. Grimm , P. Gruning , D. Guerra , G. M. Guidi , G. Guixé , Y. Guo , P. Gupta , L. Haegel , O. Halim , O. Hannuksela , T. Harder , K. Haris , J. Harms , B. Haskell , A. Heidmann , H. Heitmann , P. Hello , G. Hemming , E. Hennes , S. Hild , D. Hofman , V. Hui , B. Idzkowski , A. Iess , P. Iosif , T. Jacqmin , P. -E. Jacquet , S. P. Jadhav , J. Janquart , K. Janssens , P. Jaranowski , V. Juste , C. Kalaghatgi , C. Karathanasis , S. Katsanevas , F. Kéfélian , N. Khetan , G. Koekoek , S. Koley , M. Kolstein , A. Królak , P. Kuijer , P. Lagabbe , D. Laghi , M. Lalleman , A. Lamberts , I. La Rosa , A. Lartaux-Vollard , C. Lazzaro , P. Leaci , A. Lemaître , M. Lenti , E. Leonova , N. Leroy , N. Letendre , K. Leyde , F. Linde , L. London , A. Longo , M. Lopez Portilla , M. Lorenzini , V. Loriette , G. Losurdo , D. Lumaca , A. Macquet , C. Magazzù , M. Magnozzi , E. Majorana , I. Maksimovic , N. Man , V. Mangano , M. Mantovani , M. Mapelli , F. Marchesoni , D. Marín Pina , F. Marion , A. Marquina , S. Marsat , F. Martelli , M. Martinez , V. Martinez , A. Masserot , S. Mastrogiovanni , Q. Meijer , A. Menendez-Vazquez , L. Mereni , M. Merzougui , A. Miani , C. Michel , L. Milano , A. Miller , B. Miller , E. Milotti , Y. Minenkov , Ll. M. Mir , M. Miravet-Tenés , M. Montani , F. Morawski , B. Mours , C. M. Mow-Lowry , S. Mozzon , F. Muciaccia , Suvodip Mukherjee , R. Musenich , A. Nagar , V. Napolano , I. Nardecchia , H. Narola , L. Naticchioni , J. Neilson , C. Nguyen , S. Nissanke , E. Nitoglia , F. Nocera , G. Oganesyan , C. Olivetto , G. Pagano , G. Pagliaroli , C. Palomba , P. T. H. Pang , F. Pannarale , F. Paoletti , A. Paoli , A. Paolone , G. Pappas , D. Pascucci , A. Pasqualetti , R. Passaquieti , D. Passuello , B. Patricelli , R. Pedurand , M. Pegoraro , A. Perego , A. Pereira , C. Périgois , A. Perreca , S. Perriès , D. Pesios , K. S. Phukon , O. J. Piccinni , M. Pichot , M. Piendibene , F. Piergiovanni , L. Pierini , V. Pierro , G. Pillant , M. Pillas , F. Pilo , L. Pinard , I. M. Pinto , M. Pinto , K. Piotrzkowski , A. Placidi , E. Placidi , W. Plastino , R. Poggiani , E. Polini , E. K. Porter , R. Poulton , M. Pracchia , T. Pradier , M. Principe , G. A. Prodi , P. Prosposito , A. Puecher , M. Punturo , F. Puosi , P. Puppo , G. Raaijmakers , N. Radulesco , P. Rapagnani , M. Razzano , T. Regimbau , L. Rei , P. Rettegno , B. Revenu , A. Reza , F. Ricci , G. Riemenschneider , S. Rinaldi , F. Robinet , A. Rocchi , L. Rolland , M. Romanelli , R. Romano , A. Romero , S. Ronchini , L. Rosa , D. Rosińska , S. Roy , D. Rozza , P. Ruggi , Jam. Sadiq , O. S. Salafia , L. Salconi , F. Salemi , A. Samajdar , N. Sanchis-Gual , A. Sanuy , B. Sassolas , S. Sayah , S. Schmidt , M. Seglar-Arroyo , D. Sentenac , V. Sequino , Y. Setyawati , A. Sharma , N. S. Shcheblanov , M. Sieniawska , L. Silenzi , N. Singh , A. Singha , V. Sipala , J. Soldateschi , K. Soni , V. Sordini , F. Sorrentino , N. Sorrentino , R. Soulard , V. Spagnuolo , M. Spera , P. Spinicelli , C. Stachie , D. A. Steer , J. Steinlechner , S. Steinlechner , N. Stergioulas , G. Stratta , M. Suchenek , A. Sur , B. L. Swinkels , P. Szewczyk , M. Tacca , A. J. Tanasijczuk , E. N. Tapia San Martín , C. Taranto , A. E. Tolley , M. Tonelli , A. Torres-Forné , I. Tosta e Melo , A. Trapananti , F. Travasso , Max. Trevor , M. C. Tringali , L. Troiano , A. Trovato , L. Trozzo , K. W. Tsang , K. Turbang , M. Turconi , A. Utina , M. Valentini , N. van Bakel , M. van Beuzekom , M. van Dael , J. F. J. van den Brand , C. Van Den Broeck , H. van Haevermaet , J. V. van Heijningen , N. van Remortel , M. Vardaro , M. Vasúth , G. Vedovato , D. Verkindt , P. Verma , F. Vetrano , A. Viceré , V. Villa-Ortega , J. -Y. Vinet , A. Virtuoso , H. Vocca , R. C. Walet , M. Was , A. R. Williamson , J. L. Willis , A. Zadrożny , T. Zelenova , J. -P. Zendri

Detection of gravitational waves produced by merger of binary compact objects could provide an independent way for measuring the luminosity distance to the gravitational-wave burst source, indicating that gravitational-wave observation,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-15 Xuan-Neng Zhang , Ling-Feng Wang , Jing-Fei Zhang , Xin Zhang

On September 14, 2015, the newly upgraded Laser Interferometer Gravitational-wave Observatory (LIGO) recorded a loud gravitational-wave (GW) signal, emitted a billion light-years away by a coalescing binary of two stellar-mass black holes.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-07-19 Michael Holst , Olivier Sarbach , Manuel Tiglio , Michele Vallisneri

Gravitational waves open the possibility to investigate the nature of compact objects and probe the horizons of black holes. Some models of modified gravity predict the presence of horizonless and singularity-free compact objects. Such dark…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-10-12 Elisa Maggio

Joint multi-messenger observations with gravitational waves and electromagnetic data offer new insights into the astrophysical studies of compact objects. The third Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo observing run began on April 1, 2019;…

Progenitors of short gamma-ray bursts are thought to be neutron stars coalescing with their companion black hole or neutron star, which are one of the main gravitational wave sources. We have devised a Bayesian framework for combining…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-11-08 Xilong Fan , Christopher Messenger , Ik Siong Heng

We propose a space-borne gravitational-wave detection scheme, called atom interferometric gravitational-wave space observatory (AIGSO). It is motivated by the progress in the atomic matter-wave interferometry, which solely utilizes the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-01-17 Dongfeng Gao , Jin Wang , Mingsheng Zhan

We present an improved search for binary compact-object mergers using a network of ground-based gravitational-wave detectors. We model a volumetric, isotropic source population and incorporate the resulting distribution over signal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-05-29 Alexander H. Nitz , Thomas Dent , Tito Dal Canton , Stephen Fairhurst , Duncan A. Brown

We present in this paper a Bayesian parameter estimation method for the analysis of interferometric gravitational wave observations of an inspiral of binary compact objects using data recorded simultaneously by a network of several…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Christian Röver , Renate Meyer , Gianluca M. Guidi , Andrea Viceré , Nelson Christensen

Gravitational-wave observatories become more sensitive with each observing run, increasing the number of detected gravitational-wave signals. A limiting factor in identifying these signals is the presence of transient non-Gaussian noise,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-09-14 Ruxandra Bondarescu , Andrew Lundgren , Ronaldas Macas
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