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Higher-order topological band theory has transformed the landscape of topological phases in quantum and classical systems. Here, we experimentally demonstrate a two-dimensional (2D) higher-order topological phase (HOTP), referred to as the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-10-13 Dongyi Wang , Yuanchen Deng , Mourad Oudich , Wladimir A. Benalcazar , Guancong Ma , Yun Jing

Higher-order topological (HOT) phases feature boundary (such as corner and hinge) modes of codimension $d_c>1$. We here identify an \emph{antiunitary} operator that ensures the spectral symmetry of a two-dimensional HOT insulator and the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 Bitan Roy

We report a detailed study of a model Hamiltonian which exhibits a rich interplay of geometrical spin frustration, strong electronic correlations, and charge ordering. The character of the insulating phase depends on the magnitude of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-29 J. Merino , R. H. McKenzie , B. J. Powell

Topological phases of matter are classified based on symmetries, with nonsymmorphic symmetries like glide reflections and screw rotations being of particular importance in the classification. In contrast to extensively studied glide…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-04-29 Yu-Liang Tao , Mou Yan , Mian Peng , Qiang Wei , Zhenxing Cui , Shengyuan A. Yang , Gang Chen , Yong Xu

Using first-principles calculations within density functional theory, we explore the feasibility of converting ternary half-Heusler compounds into a new class of three-dimensional topological insulators (3DTI). We demonstrate that the…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-10-07 Di Xiao , Yugui Yao , Wanxiang Feng , Jun Wen , Wenguang Zhu , Xingqiu Chen , G. Malcolm Stocks , Zhenyu Zhang

We show that scattering from the boundary of static, higher-order topological insulators (HOTIs) can be used to simulate the behavior of (time-periodic) Floquet topological insulators. We consider D-dimensional HOTIs with gapless corner…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-06-30 Selma Franca , Fabian Hassler , Ion Cosma Fulga

We study an extended Hubbard model with the nearest-neighbor Coulomb interaction on the pyrochlore lattice at half filling. An interaction-driven insulating phase with nontrivial Z_2 invariants emerges at the Hartree-Fock mean-field level…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-20 Moyuru Kurita , Youhei Yamaji , Masatoshi Imada

Topological photonic systems represent a new class of optical materials supporting boundary modes with unique properties, not found in conventional photonics. While the early research on topological photonics has focused on edge and surface…

We report spin- and angle-resolved photoemission studies of a topological insulator from the infinitely adaptive series between elemental Bi and Bi$_2$Se$_3$. The compound, based on Bi$_4$Se$_3$, is a 1:1 natural superlattice of alternating…

Higher-order topological insulators, which support lower-dimensional topological boundary states than the first-order topological insulators, have been intensely investigated in the integer dimensional systems. Here, we provide a new…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-05-12 Junkai Li , Qingyang Mo , Jian-Hua Jiang , Zhaoju Yang

We propose a network-model realization of magnetic higher-order topological phases (HOTPs) in the presence of the combined space-time symmetry $C_4\mathcal{T}$ -- the product of a fourfold rotation and time-reversal symmetry. We show that…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-07-08 Hui Liu , Ali G. Moghaddam , Daniel Varjas , Ion Cosma Fulga

We consider a metasurface consisting of a square lattice of cylindrical antidots in a two-dimensional topological insulator (2DTI). Each antidot supports a degenerate Kramer's pair of eigenstates formed by the helical topological edge…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-10-13 Fedor Nigmatulin , Ivan Shelykh , Ivan Iorsh

To explore the non-Euclidean generalization of higher-order topological phenomena, we construct a higher-order topological insulator model in hyperbolic lattices by breaking the time-reversal symmetry (TRS) of quantum spin Hall insulators.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-03-09 Zheng-Rong Liu , Chun-Bo Hua , Tan Peng , Rui Chen , Bin Zhou

Dual topological insulators (DTIs) are simultaneously protected by time-reversal and crystal symmetries, representing advantageous alternatives to conventional topological insulators. By combining ab initio calculations and the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-02-24 Warlley H. Campos , Poliana H. Penteado , Julian Zanon , Paulo E. Faria Junior , Denis R. Candido , J. Carlos Egues

The highly tunable nature of synthetic quantum materials -- both in the solid-state and cold atom contexts -- invites examining which microscopic ingredients aid in the realization of correlated phases of matter such as superconductors.…

Topological materials with both insulating and semimetal phases can be protected by crystalline (e.g. mirror) symmetry. The insulating phase, called topological crystalline insulator (TCI), has been intensively investigated and observed in…

Pursuing topological phase and matter in a variety of systems is one central issue in current physical sciences and engineering. Motivated by the recent experimental observation of corner states in acoustic and photonic structures, we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-05-14 Z. -X. Li , Yunshan Cao , Peng Yan , X. R. Wang

The suppression of antiferromagnetic ordering in geometrically frustrated Hubbard models leads to a variety of exotic quantum phases including quantum spin liquids and chiral states. Here, we focus on the Hubbard model on one of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-07-15 Davis Garwood , Jirayu Mongkolkiattichai , Liyu Liu , Jin Yang , Peter Schauss

We demonstrate that a spin degree of freedom can introduce additional texture to higher order topological insulators (HOTIs), manifesting itself in novel topological invariants, phases, and phase transitions. Spin-polarized mid-gap corner…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-01-19 Ran Gladstein Gladstone , Minwoo Jung , Gennady Shvets

By using an extended slave-boson method, we draw a global phase diagram summarizing both magnetic phases and paramagnetic (PM) topological insulating phases (TI$_s$) in three-dimensional topological Kondo insulator (TKI). By including…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-12-26 Huan Li , Zhi-Yong Wang , Xiao-Jun Zheng , Yu Liu , Yin Zhong