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Terrorists use violence in pursuit of political goals. While terror often has severe consequences for victims, it remains an open question how terror attacks affect the general population. We study the behavioral response of citizens of…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-04-08 Jonas S. Juul , Laura Alessandretti , Jesper Dammeyer , Ingo Zettler , Sune Lehmann , Joachim Mathiesen

The underlying reasons behind modern terrorism are seemingly complex and intangible. Despite diverse causal mechanisms, research has shown that there exists general statistical patterns at the global scale that can shed light on human…

Applications · Statistics 2019-04-09 Weisi Guo

I present a unified discussion of several recently published results concerning the escalation, timing and severity of violent events in human conflicts and global terrorism, and set them in the wider context of real-world and cyber-based…

Physics and Society · Physics 2011-09-12 Neil F. Johnson

Terrorism instills fear in the minds of people and takes away the freedom of individuals to act as they will. Terrorism has turned out to be an international menace today. Here, we study the terrorist attack incidents which occurred in the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-10-22 Syed Shariq Husain , Kiran Sharma , Vishwas Kukreti , Anirban Chakraborti

The Paris terrorist attacks occurred on November 13, 2015 prompted a massive response on social media including Twitter, with millions of posted tweets in the first few hours after the attacks. Most of the tweets were condemning the attacks…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2015-12-16 Walid Magdy , Kareem Darwish , Norah Abokhodair

Terrorism has become one of the most tedious problems to deal with and a prominent threat to mankind. To enhance counter-terrorism, several research works are developing efficient and precise systems, data mining is not an exception.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-02-22 Vivek Kumar , Manuel Mazzara , Maj. Gen. , Angelo Messina , JooYoung Lee

It has been suggested that online search and retrieval contributes to the intellectual isolation of users within their preexisting ideologies, where people's prior views are strengthened and alternative viewpoints are infrequently…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2014-05-08 Danai Koutra , Paul Bennett , Eric Horvitz

This paper investigates bias in coverage between Western and Arab media on Twitter after the November 2015 Beirut and Paris terror attacks. Using two Twitter datasets covering each attack, we investigate how Western and Arab media differed…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2018-03-16 Abdallah El Ali , Tim C Stratmann , Souneil Park , Johannes Schöning , Wilko Heuten , Susanne CJ Boll

The rapid expansion of cyberspace has greatly facilitated the strategic shift of traditional crimes to online platforms. This has included malicious actors, such as extremist organisations, making use of online networks to disseminate…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-08-28 Fatima Zahrah , Jason R. C. Nurse , Michael Goldsmith

Collectives adapt their network structure to the challenges they face. It has been hypothesized that collectives experiencing a real or imagined threat from an outgroup tend to consolidate behind a few influential group members, and that…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-02-24 N. Gizem Bacaksizlar Turbic , Mirta Galesic

We apply the reduced Google matrix method to analyse interactions between 95 terrorist groups and determine their relationships and influence on 64 world countries. This is done on the basis of the Google matrix of the English Wikipedia…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2018-01-18 Samer El Zant , Klaus M. Frahm , Katia Jaffres-Runser , Dima L. Shepelyansky

The rapid spread of radical ideologies in recent years has led to a worldwide string of terrorist attacks. Understanding how extremist tendencies germinate, develop, and drive individuals to action is important from a cultural standpoint,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-12-03 Yao-li Chuang , Maria R. D'Orsogna

"Media events" such as political debates generate conditions of shared attention as many users simultaneously tune in with the dual screens of broadcast and social media to view and participate. Are collective patterns of user behavior…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2015-06-16 Yu-Ru Lin , Brian Keegan , Drew Margolin , David Lazer

Society faces a fundamental global problem of understanding which individuals are currently developing strong support for some extremist entity such as ISIS (Islamic State) -- even if they never end up doing anything in the real world. The…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-06-07 Z. Cao , M. Zheng , Y. Vorobyeva , C. Song , N. F. Johnson

User-generated content online is shaped by many factors, including endogenous elements such as platform affordances and norms, as well as exogenous elements, in particular significant events. These impact what users say, how they say it,…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2018-04-23 Alexandra Olteanu , Carlos Castillo , Jeremy Boy , Kush R. Varshney

Cyber-attacks have become as commonplace as the Internet itself. Each year, industry reports, media outlets and academic articles highlight this increased prevalence, spanning both the amount and variety of attacks and cybercrimes. In this…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-06-22 Maria Bada , Jason R. C. Nurse

Media coverage possesses a substantial effect on the public perception of events. The way media frames events can significantly alter the beliefs and perceptions of our society. Nevertheless, nearly all media outlets are known to report…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-12-20 Timo Spinde , Christina Kreuter , Wolfgang Gaissmaier , Felix Hamborg , Bela Gipp , Helge Giese

The rate of terror attacks has surged over the past decade, resulting in the tragic and senseless loss or alteration of numerous lives. Offenders behind mass shootings, bombings, or other domestic terrorism incidents have historically…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-11-28 Alana Cedeno , Rachel Liang , Sheikh Rabiul Islam

We study the evolution of long-lived controversial debates as manifested on Twitter from 2011 to 2016. Specifically, we explore how the structure of interactions and content of discussion varies with the level of collective attention, as…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2017-05-18 Kiran Garimella , Gianmarco De Francisci Morales , Aristides Gionis , Michael Mathioudakis

The excitement and convergence of tweets on specific topics are well studied. However, by utilizing the position information of Tweet, it is also possible to analyze the position-sensitive tweet. In this research, we focus on bomb terrorist…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-06-05 Akira Ishii , Takayuki Mizuno , Yasuko Kawahata
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