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We study a binary mixture of disk-shaped {\it active run and tumble } particles (${ARNPs}$) and passive particles on a two-dimensional substrate. Both types of particles are athermal. The particles interact through the soft repulsive…

Biological Physics · Physics 2021-12-28 Vivek Semwal , Jay Prakash , Shradha Mishra

Long-range interacting systems exhibit unusual physical properties not shared by systems with short-range interactions. Understanding the dynamical and statistical effects of long-range interactions yields insights into a host of physical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-07-20 Zhenwei Yao

It is shown that two repulsing / attracting particles in a random potential can propagate coherently on a distance much larger than one-particle localization length without interaction. In dimension $d$ this leads to delocalization of pairs…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 D. L. Shepelyansky

Previous theoretical, along with early simulation and experimental, studies have indicated that particles with a short-ranged attraction exhibit a range of new dynamical arrest phenomena. These include very pronounced reentrance in the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 E. Zaccarelli , G. Foffi , K. A. Dawson , S. V. Buldyrev , F. Sciortino , P. Tartaglia

Active particles may undergo phase separation when interactions oppose self-propulsion, in the absence of any cohesive forces. The corresponding Motility-Induced Phase Separation (MIPS) is arguably the simplest non-trivial collective…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-12-19 Jérémy O'Byrne , Alexandre Solon , Julien Tailleur , Yongfeng Zhao

Emerging collective behavior in complex dynamical networks depends on both coupling function and underlying coupling topology. Through this perspective, we provide a brief yet profound excerpt of recent research efforts that explore how the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-07-29 Soumen Majhi , Sayantan Nag Chowdhury , Dibakar Ghosh

In an equilibrium thermal environment, random elastic collisions between background particles and a tracer establish the picture of Brownian motion fulfilling the celebrated Einstein relation between diffusivity and mobility. In nature,…

The goal of this thesis is to obtain new exact results for models of active particles in one dimension, focusing on two different aspects: their behavior in the presence of long-range interactions and their first-passage properties. In the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-09-23 Léo Touzo

We study an interacting system of $N$ classical particles on a line at thermal equilibrium. The particles are confined by a harmonic trap and repelling each other via pairwise interaction potential that behaves as a power law $\propto…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-09-10 Sanaa Agarwal , Abhishek Dhar , Manas Kulkarni , Anupam Kundu , Satya N. Majumdar , David Mukamel , Gregory Schehr

When dressed particles (polarons) exchange quantum phonons, the resulting interactions are generally attractive. If the particles have hard-core statistics and the coupling to phonons is through the kinetic energy terms, phonon-mediated…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-01-03 John Sous , Mona Berciu , Roman V. Krems

Systems of dense spheres interacting through very short-ranged attraction are known from theory, simulations and colloidal experiments to exhibit dynamical reentrance. The liquid state can thus be fluidized to higher densities than…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-08-13 Patrick Charbonneau , Joyjit Kundu

Weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) and strangelets are two classes of "exotic" particles not yet discovered, and in agreement with theoretical scenarios most probably produced in different early stages of evolution of the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Ionel Lazanu , Sorina Lazanu

At low temperatures the interactions between like-oriented steps on a surface are believed to be dominated by elastic repulsions. This belief is based on the results of the classical continuum field theories of elasticity. Electrostatic…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-03-21 Giulia Righi , Anna Franchini , Rita Magri

The effect of concentration-dependent switching of the non-equilibrium depletion interaction between obstacles in a gas flow of interacting Brownian particles is presented. When increasing bath fraction exceeds half-filling, the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-02-14 O. V. Kliushnychenko , S. P. Lukyanets

Proliferation and motility are ubiquitous drivers of activity in biological systems. Here, we study a dense binary mixture of motile and proliferating particles with exclusively repulsive interactions, where homeostasis in the proliferating…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-06-11 Lukas Hupe , Joanna M. Materska , David Zwicker , Ramin Golestanian , Bartlomiej Waclaw , Philip Bittihn

The interaction behavior of solitons are defining characteristics of these nonlinear, coherent structures. Due to recent experimental observations, thin ferromagnetic films offer a promising medium in which to study the scattering…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-07-18 M. D. Maiden , L. D. Bookman , M. A. Hoefer

In living and engineered systems of active particles, self-propulsion induces an unjamming transition from a solid to a fluid phase and phase separation between a gas and a liquid-like phase. We demonstrate an interplay between these two…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-07-20 Jing Yang , Ran Ni , Massimo Pica Ciamarra

We study an active random walker model in which a particle's motion is determined by a self-generated field. The field encodes information about the particle's path history. This leads to either self-attractive or self-repelling behavior.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 R. Grima

The bare Coulomb interaction between two like-charges is repulsive. When these charges are immersed in an electrolyte, the thermal fluctuations of the ions turn the bare Coulomb interaction into an effective interaction between the two…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-03-15 Gabriel Tellez

We analyze the dynamics of one-dimensional quantum gases with strongly attractive contact interactions. We specify a class of initial states for which attractive forces effectively act as strongly repulsive ones during the time evolution.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-02-02 Maciej Łebek , Andrzej Syrwid , Piotr T. Grochowski , Kazimierz Rzążewski