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We prove the main conjecture in Vinogradov's Mean Value Theorem for degrees higher than three. This will be a consequence of a sharp decoupling inequality for curves

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-04 Jean Bourgain , Ciprian Demeter , Larry Guth

Decoupling is a recent development in Fourier analysis, which has applications in harmonic analysis, PDE, and number theory. We survey some applications of decoupling and some of the ideas in the proof. This survey is aimed at a general…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-07-05 Larry Guth

The purpose of this paper is to present some further applications of the general decoupling theory from [B-D1, 2] to certain diophantine issues. In particular, we concider mean value estimates relevant to the Bombieri-Iwaniec approach to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-01 Jean Bourgain

This is an expository paper, giving a simplified proof of the cubic case of the main conjecture for Vinogradov's mean value theorem.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-11 D. R. Heath-Brown

We use decoupling theory to prove a sharp (up to $N^\epsilon$ losses) estimate for Vinogradov's mean value theorem in two dimensions

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-08-06 Jean Bourgain , Ciprian Demeter

A discussion of recent work of C.Demeter, L.Guth and the author of the proof of the Vinogradov Main Conjecture using the decoupling theory for curves

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-02-01 Jean Bourgain

We demonstrate two applications of Fourier decoupling theorems over non-Archimedean local fields to real-variable problems. These include short mean value estimates for exponential sums, canonical-scale mean value estimates for exponential…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-03-27 Ben Johnsrude

We apply a variant of the multigrade efficient congruencing method to estimate Vinogradov's integral of degree $3$ for moments of order $2s$, establishing strongly diagonal behaviour for $1\le s\le 6$. Consequently, the main conjecture is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-22 Trevor D. Wooley

This is the expository essay that accompanies my Bourbaki Seminar on 17 June 2017 on the landmark proof of the Vinogradov Mean Value Theorem, and the two approaches developed in the work of Wooley and of Bourgain, Demeter and Guth.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-28 Lillian B. Pierce

In this paper we obtain a new constant in the P\'{o}lya-Vinogradov inequality. Our argument follows previously established techniques which use the Fourier expansion of an interval to reduce to Gauss sums. Our improvement comes from…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-26 Bryce Kerr

This simple note lays out a few observations which are well known in many ways but may not have been said in quite this way before. The basic idea is that when comparing two different Markov chains it is useful to couple them is such a way…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-11-16 James E. Johndrow , Jonathan C. Mattingly

We apply a nested variant of multigrade efficient congruencing to estimate mean values related to that of Vinogradov. We show that when $\varphi_j\in \mathbb Z[t]$ $(1\le j\le k)$ is a system of polynomials with non-vanishing Wronskian, and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-07 Trevor D. Wooley

We use decoupling theory to estimate the number of solutions for quadratic and cubic Parsell--Vinogradov systems in two dimensions.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-08-12 Jean Bourgain , Ciprian Demeter

We prove $\ell^{p}L^{p}$ decoupling inequalities for a class of moment manifolds. These inequalities imply optimal mean value estimates for multidimensional Weyl sums of the kind considered by Arkhipov, Chubarikov, and Karatsuba and by…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-04 Shaoming Guo , Pavel Zorin-Kranich

We apply multigrade efficient congruencing to estimate Vinogradov's integral of degree $k$ for moments of order $2s$, establishing strongly diagonal behaviour for $1\le s\le \frac{1}{2}k(k+1)-\frac{1}{3}k+o(k)$. In particular, as…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Trevor D. Wooley

Let $p$ be a prime, let $s \geq 3$ be a natural number and let $A \subseteq \mathbb{F}_p$ be a non-empty set satisfying $|A| \ll p^{1/2}$. Denoting $J_s(A)$ to be the number of solutions to the system of equations \[ \sum_{i=1}^{s} (x_i -…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-13 Samuel Mansfield , Akshat Mudgal

We obtain sharp estimates for multidimensional generalisations of Vinogradov's mean value theorem for arbitrary translation-dilation invariant systems, achieving constraints on the number of variables approaching those conjectured to be the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-03 Scott T. Parsell , Sean M. Prendiville , Trevor D. Wooley

In this paper we follow a paper from A. Sedunova (2017) regarding R. C. Vaughan's basic mean value Theorem (Acta Arith. 1980) to improve and complete a more general demonstration for a suitable class of arithmetic functions as started by A.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-20 Matteo Ferrari

We combine Wooley's efficient congruencing method with earlier work of Vinogradov and Hua to get effective bounds on Vinogradov's mean value theorem.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-06-19 Raphael S. Steiner

Recent advances in recommender systems have shown that user-system interaction essentially formulates long-term optimization problems, and online reinforcement learning can be adopted to improve recommendation performance. The general…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-02-04 Xiaobei Wang , Shuchang Liu , Qingpeng Cai , Xiang Li , Lantao Hu , Han li , Guangming Xie
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