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For an arbitrary homogeneous linear recurrence sequence of order d with constant coefficients, we derive recurrence relations for all subsequences with indices in arithmetic progression. The coefficients of these recurrences are given…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-11-29 Daniel Birmajer , Juan B. Gil , Michael D. Weiner

For any integer $q\geq 2$ we provide a formula to express indefinite sums of a sequence $(f(n))_{n\geq 0}$ weighted by $q$-periodic sequences in terms of indefinite sums of sequences $(f(qn+p))_{n\geq 0}$, where $p\in\{0,\ldots,q-1\}$. When…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-05-10 Jean-Luc Marichal

We propose new algorithms for the computation of the first N terms of a vector (resp. a basis) of power series solutions of a linear system of differential equations at an ordinary point, using a number of arithmetic operations which is…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2008-05-05 Alin Bostan , Frédéric Chyzak , François Ollivier , Bruno Salvy , Éric Schost , Alexandre Sedoglavic

We develop fixed-point algorithms for the approximation of structured matrices with rank penalties. In particular we use these fixed-point algorithms for making approximations by sums of exponentials, or frequency estimation. For the basic…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-01-07 Fredrik Andersson , Marcus Carlsson

We design and analyze an algorithm for computing solutions with coefficients in a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$ of underdetermined systems defined over $\mathbb{F}_q$. The algorithm is based on reductions to zero-dimensional searches. The…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-07-22 Nardo Giménez , Guillermo Matera , Mariana Pérez , Melina Privitelli

The paper studies logarithmic convexity and concavity of power series with coefficients involving q-gamma functions or q-shifted factorials with respect to a parameter contained in their arguments. The principal motivating examples of such…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-02-14 S. I. Kalmykov , D. B. Karp

Fourier series with power series coefficients for the normal and distance to a point from an ellipse are derived. These expressions are the first of their kind and opens up a range of analysis and computational possibilities.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-07-15 John-Olof Nilsson

We present a framework which allows a uniform approach to the recently introduced concept of pseudo-repetitions on words in the morphic case. This framework is at the same time more general and simpler. We introduce the concept of a…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2020-04-03 Štěpán Holub

A program is a finite piece of data that produces a (possibly infinite) sequence of primitive instructions. From scratch we develop a linear notation for sequential, imperative programs, using a familiar class of primitive instructions and…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2013-04-17 Jan A. Bergstra , Alban Ponse

Win statistics have gained increasing popularity as primary analysis methods for clinical trials with hierarchical endpoints (HEs) as primary endpoints. However, existing sample size and power calculation approaches in trial design still…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-05-19 Baoshan Zhang , Huiman X. Barnhart , Yuan Wu , Roland A. Matsouaka

Constant-recursive sequences are those which satisfy a linear recurrence, so that later terms can be obtained as a linear combination of the previous ones. The rank of a constant-recursive sequence is the minimal number of previous terms…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-27 Eric Rowland , Jesus Sistos Barron

We give complete and exact descriptions of spaces of ultradifferentiable functions that are closed under composition with either holomorphic or ultradifferentiable functions -- which are two distinct cases. The proof works by considering…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-02-14 Jürgen Pöschel

We show how to use extended word series in the reduction of continuous and discrete dynamical systems to normal form and in the computation of formal invariants of motion in Hamiltonian systems. The manipulations required involve complex…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-12-01 A. Murua , J. M. Sanz-Serna

We discuss the form of certain algebraic continued fractions in the field of power series over $F_p$, where p is an odd prime number. This leads to give explicit continued fractions in these fields, satisfying an explicit algebraic equation…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-06 Alain Lasjaunias

Everything else being equal, simpler models should be preferred over more complex ones. In reinforcement learning (RL), simplicity is typically quantified on an action-by-action basis -- but this timescale ignores temporal regularities,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-05-29 Tankred Saanum , Noémi Éltető , Peter Dayan , Marcel Binz , Eric Schulz

The linear complexity of a periodic sequence over $GF(p^m)$ plays an important role in cryptography and communication [12]. In this correspondence, we prove a result which reduces the computation of the linear complexity and minimal…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-08-31 Hao Chen

In this paper we use the framework of automatic sequences to study combinatorial sequences modulo prime powers. Given a sequence whose generating function is the diagonal of a rational power series, we provide a method, based on work of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-12 Eric Rowland , Reem Yassawi

The aim of this paper is to give a simpler, more usable sufficient condition to the regularity of generic weakly stationary time series. Also, this condition is used to show how regular processes satisfying these sufficient conditions can…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-28 Tamás Szabados

We describe and motivate a proposed new approach to lowerbounding the circuit complexity of boolean functions, based on a new formalization of "patterns" as elements of a special basis of the vector space of all truth table properties. We…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2016-06-17 Bruce K. Smith

A term $a_n$ is $m$-fold hypergeometric, for a given positive integer $m$, if the ratio $a_{n+m}/a_n$ is a rational function over a field $K$ of characteristic zero. We establish the structure of holonomic recurrence equation, i.e. linear…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2022-04-21 Bertrand Teguia Tabuguia , Wolfram Koepf
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