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In recent years, increasing evidence for chemical complexity and multiple stellar populations in massive globular clusters (GCs) has emerged, including extreme horizontal branches (EHBs) and UV excess. Our goal is to improve our…

We present an observational far-UV (FUV) and near-UV (NUV) study of the core region of the globular cluster NGC 6397. The observations were obtained with the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS, FUV), and the Wide Field Camera 3…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-31 Andrea Dieball , Armin Rasekh , Christian Knigge , Michael Shara , David Zurek

Multiple stellar populations (MPs), characterized by star-to-star light-element abundance variations, are ubiquitous in globular clusters (GCs). Spectroscopy directly reveals these anomalies, while photometric studies, especially with the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-29 Zhuohang Li , Xia Li , Hao Tian , Xin Zhang , Antonino P. Milone , Long Wang , Baitian Tang , Edoardo P. Lagioia , Chengyuan Li

We report on intriguing photometric properties of Galactic stars observed in the GALEX satellite's far-UV and near-UV bandbasses as well as from the SDSS survey and the Kepler Input Catalog. First, the FUV-NUV color distribution of stars in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Myron Smith , Luciana Bianchi , Bernard Shiao

We present results from simultaneous FUV and NUV observations of T-Tauri stars (TTSs) in the Taurus molecular cloud with UVIT/AstroSat. This is the very first UVIT study of TTSs. From the spectral energy distribution of TTSs from FUV to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-18 Prasanta K. Nayak , Mayank Narang , P. Manoj , Uma Gorti , Annapurni Subramaniam , Nayana George , Chayan Mondal

We measure the evolution of the rest-frame $NUV-V$ colors for early-type galaxies in clusters at $0<z<1.1$ using data from the Hyper Suprime-Cam Subaru Strategic Program (HSC-SSP), CFHT Large Area U-band Deep Survey (CLAUDS) and local SDSS…

We have used the Ultraviolet Imaging Telescope (UVIT) aboard AstroSat to study star formation in a sample of nine dual nuclei galaxies with separations ~11 kpc, which is an expected outcome of galaxy mergers. To minimize the contribution of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-02-06 K. Rubinur , M. Das , P. Kharb , J. Yadav , C. Mondal , P. T. Rahna

We investigate the effect of stellar density on the ultraviolet (UV) emission from M31's globular clusters (GCs). Published far-UV (FUV) and near-UV (NUV) colours from Galaxy Evolution and Explorer (GALEX) observations are used as a probe…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Mark B. Peacock , Thomas J. Maccarone , Andrea Dieball , Christian Knigge

We present and analyse optical and ultra-violet colours for passive and optically-red Coma cluster galaxies for which we have spectroscopic age and element abundance estimates. Our sample of 150 objects covers a wide range in mass, from…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Russell J. Smith , John R. Lucey , David Carter

We present the UV photometry of the old open cluster NGC188 obtained using images acquired with Ultraviolet Imaging Telescope (UVIT) on board the ASTROSAT satellite, in two far-UV (FUV) and one near-UV (NUV) filters. UVIT data is utilised…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-23 Sharmila Rani , Annapurni Subramaniam , Sindhu Pandey , Snehalata Sahu , Chayan Mondal , Gajendra Pandey

We used observations obtained with the Ultraviolet Imaging Telescope on board the AstroSat satellite to measure the integrated far-ultraviolet (FUV) and optical (V) magnitudes of 30 Galactic globular clusters (GCs). We classified the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-31 Sonika Piridi , Ranjan Kumar , Divya Pandey , Ananta C. Pradhan

We study the UV properties of a volume limited sample of early-type galaxies in the Virgo cluster combining new GALEX far- (1530 A) and near-ultraviolet (2310 A) data with spectro-photometric data available at other wavelengths. The sample…

We present the ultraviolet magnitudes for over three million stars in the LAMOST survey, in which 2,202,116 stars are detected by $GALEX$. For 889,235 undetected stars, we develop a method to estimate their upper limit magnitudes. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-21 Yu Bai , JiFeng Liu , James Wicker , Song Wang , JinCheng Guo , YuXiang Qin , Lin He , JianLing Wang , Yue Wu , YiQiao Dong , Yong Zhang , Yonghui Hou , Yuefei Wang , Zihuang Cao

Globular clusters represent stellar laboratories where observations can be used to validate models of stellar evolution. In this study, we put forth new ultraviolet (UV) photometric results of stars in the Galactic globular cluster NGC…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-06 Rashi Jain , S. Vig , S. K. Ghosh

Quillen et al. and O'Dea et al. carried out a Spitzer study of a sample of 62 brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs) from the ROSAT Brightest Cluster Sample chosen based on their elevated H-alpha flux. We present Hubble Space Telescope Advanced…

We present the case that populations of sdB/sdOB/sdO-type stars may be a common constituent of galactic stellar populations, responsible for the UV upturn (`UVX') observed in the spectra of spiral bulges and normal galaxy nuclei. Extreme…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ben Dorman , R. W. O'Connell , R. T. Rood

The diffuse ultraviolet background radiation has been mapped over most of the sky with 2\arcmin \ resolution using data from the \textit{GALEX} survey. We utilize this map to study the correlation between the UV background and clusters of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-05-27 Brian Welch , Stephan McCandliss , Dan Coe

Using GALEX, UVOT and optical photometry, we explore the prevalence and strength of the UV-upturn in the spectra of quiescent early type galaxies in several nearby clusters. Even for galaxies with completely passive optical colours, there…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-02-14 S. S. Ali , M. N. Bremer , S. Phillipps , R. De Propris

We present the results of the first spectroscopic follow-up of 132 optically blue UV-excess sources selected from the UV-excess survey of the Northern Galactic Plane (UVEX). The UV-excess spectra are classified into different populations…

We present UV (2300 Ang) images, obtained with the HST Faint Object Camera, of the central 20'' of five galaxies containing circumnuclear star-forming rings. The five galaxies are from a well-defined sample of 103 normal, nearby galaxies we…

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