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A neural network-based energy management system (NN-EMS) has been proposed in this paper for islanded ac microgrids fed by multiple PV-battery based distributed generators (DG). The stochastic and unequal irradiation results in unequal PV…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-15 Yusuf Gupta , Mohammad Amin

When a quantum system is subject to a thermal gradient it may sustain a steady non-equilibrium heat current, by entering into a so-called non equilibrium steady state (NESS). Here we show that NESS constitute a thermodynamic resource that…

The increased deployment of intermittent renewable energy generators opens up opportunities for grid-connected energy storage. Batteries offer significant flexibility but are relatively expensive at present. Battery lifetime is a key factor…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-02-21 Jorn M. Reniers , Grietus Mulder , Sina Ober-Blobaum , David A. Howey

Day-ahead operations involves a complex and computationally intensive optimization process to determine the generator commitment schedule and dispatch. The optimization process is a mixed-integer linear program (MILP) also known as…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-16 Arun Venkatesh Ramesh , Xingpeng Li

Reconfigurable battery systems (RBSs) are emerging as a promising solution to improving fault tolerance, charge and thermal balance, energy delivery, etc. To optimize these performance metrics of RBSs, high-dimensional nonlinear integer…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-03 Changyou Geng , Dezhi Ren , Enkai Mao , Changfu Zou , Mario Vašak , Xinyi Zheng , Weiji Han

The discovery of a minimum energy pathway (MEP) between metastable states is crucial for scientific tasks including catalyst and biomolecular design. However, the standard nudged elastic band (NEB) algorithm requires hundreds to tens of…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-18 Pranav Kakhandiki , Sathya Chitturi , Daniel Ratner , Sean Gasiorowski

Accurate co-estimations of battery states, such as state-of-charge (SOC), state-of-health (SOH,) and remaining useful life (RUL), are crucial to the battery management systems to assure safe and reliable management. Although the external…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-24 Ningbo Cai , Yuwen Qin , Xin Chen , Kai Wu

Lithium-ion battery packs are usually composed of hundreds of cells arranged in series and parallel connections. The proper functioning of these complex devices requires suitable Battery Management Systems (BMSs). Advanced BMSs rely on…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-09-30 Andrea Pozzi , Marcello Torchio , Richard D. Braatz , Davide M. Raimondo

The rapid growth of hyperscale data centers driven by Large Language Models and Artificial Intelligence workloads has introduced new challenges for power systems. These facilities experience abrupt power variations during model training and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-03 Yousef Abudyak , Mohsen Alizadeh , Wei Sun

This paper proposes a data-driven version of the Benders decomposition algorithm applied to the stochastic unit commitment (SUC) problem. The proposed methodology aims at finding a trade-off between the size of the Benders master problem…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-12-04 Baudouin Vandenbussche , Stefanos Delikaraoglou , Ignacio Blanco , Gabriela Hug

Single Image Super-Resolution (SISR) is one of the low-level computer vision problems that has received increased attention in the last few years. Current approaches are primarily based on harnessing the power of deep learning models and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-19 Santiago López-Tapia , Nicolás Pérez de la Blanca

Quantum low-density parity-check (QLDPC) codes are a leading approach to quantum error correction, yet conventional belief propagation (BP) decoders often perform poorly, primarily due to non-convergence exacerbated by stabilizer…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Mohsen Moradi , Salman Habib , Vahid Nourozi , David G. M. Mitchell

In this contribution we present a new modeling and simulation framework for parametrized Lithium-ion battery cells. We first derive a new continuum model for a rather general intercalation battery cell on the basis of non-equilibrium…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-10-13 M. Landstorfer , M. Ohlberger , S. Rave , M. Tacke

Efficient and accurate prediction of Multiphysics evolution across diverse cell geometries is fundamental to the design, management and safety of lithium-ion batteries. However, existing computational frameworks struggle to capture the…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-03-19 Zhiwei Zhao , Changqing Liu , Jie Lin , Fan Yang , Yifan Zhang , Yan Jin , Yingguang Li

The dynamic dispatch (DD) of battery energy storage systems (BESSs) in microgrids integrated with volatile energy resources is essentially a multiperiod stochastic optimization problem (MSOP). Because the life span of a BESS is…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-07 Yuwei Shang , Wenchuan Wu , Jianbo Guo , Zhe Lv , Zhao Ma , Wanxing Sheng , Ran Chen

This paper presents a centralized recursive optimal scheduling method for a battery system that consists of parallel connected battery modules with different open circuit voltages and battery impedance characteristics. Examples of such a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-09-12 Yunfeng Jiang , Abdulelah H. Habib , Xin Zhao , Louis J. Shrinkle , Raymond A. de Callafon

Wind energy's role in the global electric grid is set to expand significantly. New York State alone anticipates offshore wind farms (WFs) contributing 9GW by 2035. Integration of energy storage emerges as crucial for this advancement. In…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-08 Vinay A. Vaishampayan , Thilaharani Antony , Amirthagunaraj Yogarathnam

We study the optimal control of battery energy storage under a general "pay-for-performance" setup such as providing frequency regulation and renewable integration. In these settings, batteries need to carefully balance the trade-off…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-07-31 Yuanyuan Shi , Bolun Xu , Yushi Tan , Daniel Kirschen , Baosen Zhang

Electric Vehicles (EVs) are emerging as battery energy storage systems (BESSs) of increasing importance for different power grid services. However, the unique characteristics of EVs makes them more difficult to operate than dedicated BESSs.…

Wireless Battery Management Systems (BMS) are increasingly being considered for modern applications. The ever-increasing complexity and production costs of BMS modules and wired connections resulted in a necessity for new ideas and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-10-18 Fikret Basic , Martin Gaertner , Christian Steger