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Supernovae (SN) explosions are thought to be an important source of dust in galaxies. At the same time strong shocks from SNe are known as an efficient mechanism of dust destruction via thermal and kinetic sputtering. A critically important…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-12-11 Evgenii O. Vasiliev , Yuri A. Shchekinov

Supernova (SN) feedback is one of the key processes shaping the interstellar medium (ISM) of galaxies. SNe contribute to (and in some cases may dominate) driving turbulence in the ISM and accelerating galactic winds. Modern cosmological…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-01-11 Davide Martizzi , Claude-Andre Faucher-Giguere , Eliot Quataert

The properties of supernovae (SNe) are reviewed. It is shown that the observed characteristics of the morphological classes of SNe (types Ia, Ib/c, II) can be explained in terms of two basic explosion mechanisms, i.e. core collapse of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-23 Nino Panagia

Early excess emission observed in Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) within $\sim1$ day of explosion provides a critical window into their progenitor systems. In the present study, we investigate formation of the circumstellar matter (CSM) in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-12-12 Yusuke Inoue , Keiichi Maeda , Takashi Nagao , Tatsuya Matsumoto

Observations give evidences of the presence of metals in the intergalactic medium (IGM). The stars responsible for transforming hydrogen and helium into more complex atoms do not form outside the galaxies in the standard scenario of galaxy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Yohan Dubois , Romain Teyssier

Supernova (SN) feedback plays a vital role in the evolution of galaxies. While modern cosmological simulations capture the leading structures within galaxies, they struggle to provide sufficient resolution to study small-scale stellar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-08-10 Platon I. Karpov , Davide Martizzi , Phillip Macias , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz , Anne N. Kolborg , Jill P. Naiman

The analysis of the elemental abundances in galaxy clusters offers valuable insights into the formation and evolution of galaxies. In this study, we explore the chemical enrichment of the intergalactic medium (ICM) in the Ophiuchus cluster…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-09-13 Efrain Gatuzz , J. S. Sanders , K. Dennerl , A. Liu , A. C. Fabian , C. Pinto , D. Eckert , S. A. Walker , J. ZuHone

We present theoretical semi-analytic models for the interaction of stellar winds with the interstellar medium (ISM) or prior mass loss implemented in our code SPICE (Supernovae Progenitor Interaction Calculator for parameterized…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-17 Paul Dragulin , Peter Hoeflich

(Abridged) We determine the yields of Na to Ni for Type II supernovae (SNe II) and the yield patterns of the same elements for Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) and very massive (>100 M_sun) stars (VMS) using a phenomenological model of stellar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Y. -Z. Qian , G. J. Wasserburg

Recent modeling of hydrogen-rich Type II supernova (SN II) light curves suggests the presence of dense circumstellar material (CSM) surrounding the exploding progenitor stars. This has important implications for the activity and structure…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-05-22 Viktoriya Morozova , Anthony L. Piro , Stefano Valenti

Meng, Chen & Han (2009) comprehensively and systemically studied the WD + MS system by detailed binary evolution calculations. Following their studies, we have carried out a series of binary population synthesis studies about the properties…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Xiangcun Meng , Wuming Yang

Type Ia supernovae (Ia-SNe) are thought to arise from the thermonuclear explosions of white dwarfs (WDs). The progenitors of such explosions are still highly debated; in particular the conditions leading to detonations in WDs are not well…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-02-21 S. Toonen , H. B. Perets , A. S. Hamers

Core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) are the explosions of massive stars following the collapse of the stars' iron cores. Poznanski (2013) has recently suggested an observational correlation between the ejecta velocities and the inferred masses…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-10 Doron Kushnir

We analyzed the ASCA X-ray data of 40 nearby clusters of galaxies, whose intracluster-medium temperature distributes in the range of 0.9--10 keV. We measured the Si and Fe abundances of the intracluster medium, spatially averaging over each…

Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) are the largest thermonuclear explosions in the Universe. Their light output can be seen across great distances and has led to the discovery that the expansion rate of the Universe is accelerating. Despite the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Zingale , A. S. Almgren , J. B. Bell , M. S. Day , C. A. Rendleman , S. E. Woosley

We report a measurement of the supernova (SN) rates (Ia and core-collapse) in galaxy clusters based on the 136 SNe of the sample described in Cappellaro et al. (1999) and Mannucci et al. (2005). Early-type cluster galaxies show a type Ia SN…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 F. Mannucci , D. Maoz , K. Sharon , M. T. Botticella , M. Della Valle , A. Gal-Yam , N. Panagia

We show how dense compact discrete shells of circumstellar gas immediately outside the red supergiants affect the optical light curves of type II-P/II-L SNe taking the example of SN 2013ej. The earlier efforts in the literature had used an…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-12-27 Sanskriti Das , Alak Ray

We show the preliminary results of our search for the progenitor systems of type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia). We model binary populations our aim being to compare these models with the observations of detailed element abundances of the hot…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-01-31 J. S. W. Claeys , O. R. Pols , J. Vink , R. G. Izzard

This work presents measurements of local HII environment metallicities of core-collapse supernovae (SNe) in hosts with redshifts up to z$\sim$0.025. 139 SNe environments were observed at the Isaac Newton Telescope and data of an additional…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-09-09 R. Ganss , J. L. Pledger , A. E. Sansom , P. A. James , J. Puls , S. M. Habergham-Mawson

We present a set of nonlocal thermodynamic equilibrium steady-state calculations of radiative transfer for one-year old type II supernovae (SNe) starting from state-of-the-art explosion models computed with detailed nucleosynthesis. This…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-11 Luc Dessart , D. John Hillier , Tuguldur Sukhbold , Stan Woosley , H. -T. Janka