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Understanding the dynamic reorganization of brain networks is critical for predicting cognitive decline, neurological progression, and individual variability in clinical outcomes. This work proposes a multimodal graph neural network…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-11 Preksha Girish , Rachana Mysore , Kiran K. N. , Hiranmayee R. , Shipra Prashanth , Shrey Kumar

Significant progress has been made using fMRI to characterize the brain changes that occur in ASD, a complex neuro-developmental disorder. However, due to the high dimensionality and low signal-to-noise ratio of fMRI, embedding informative…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-08-15 Xiaoxiao Li , Nicha C. Dvornek , Juntang Zhuang , Pamela Ventola , James Duncan

Recently, the potential of dynamic brain networks as a neuroimaging biomarkers for mental illnesses is being increasingly recognized. However, there are several unmet challenges in developing such biomarkers, including the need for methods…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-10-10 Suprateek Kundu , Jin Ming , Jennifer Stevens

Functional connectivity (FC) between regions of the brain can be assessed by the degree of temporal correlation measured with functional neuroimaging modalities. Based on the fact that these connectivities build a network, graph-based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-22 Byung-Hoon Kim , Jong Chul Ye , Jae-Jin Kim

Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) offers a non-invasive approach to examining abnormal brain connectivity associated with brain disorders. Graph neural network (GNN) gains popularity in fMRI representation…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-08-22 Junhao Zhang , Qianqian Wang , Xiaochuan Wang , Lishan Qiao , Mingxia Liu

Attention-based transformers have played an important role in wireless sensor network (WSN) timing anomaly detection due to their ability to capture long-term dependencies. However, there are several issues that must be addressed, such as…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-04 Miao Ye , Zhibang Jiang , Xingsi Xue , Xingwang Li , Peng Wen , Yong Wang

Spatial attention has been introduced to convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for improving both their performance and interpretability in visual tasks including image classification. The essence of the spatial attention is to learn a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-03 Linchuan Xu , Jun Huang , Atsushi Nitanda , Ryo Asaoka , Kenji Yamanishi

Schizophrenia is a debilitating, chronic mental disorder that significantly impacts an individual's cognitive abilities, behavior, and social interactions. It is characterized by subtle morphological changes in the brain, particularly in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Nagur Shareef Shaik , Teja Krishna Cherukuri , Vince Calhoun , Dong Hye Ye

Accurate prediction of binding sites of a given protein, to which ligands can bind, is a critical step in structure-based computational drug discovery. Recently, Equivariant Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have emerged as a powerful paradigm…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-23 Animesh , Plaban Kumar Bhowmick , Pralay Mitra

Goal: Epilepsy remains under-diagnosed in low-income countries due to scarce neurologists and costly diagnostic tools. We propose a graph-based deep learning framework to detect epilepsy from low-cost Electroencephalography (EEG) hardware,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-22 Szymon Mazurek , Stephen Moore , Alessandro Crimi

The identification of addiction-related circuits is critical for explaining addiction processes and developing addiction treatments. And models of functional addiction circuits developed from functional imaging are an effective tool for…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-12-14 Changwei Gong , Changhong Jing , Ye Li , Xinan Liu , Zuxin Chen , Shuqiang Wang

Motivated by the emerging area of graph signal processing (GSP), we introduce a novel method to draw inference from spatiotemporal signals. Data acquisition in different locations over time is common in sensor networks, for diverse…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-28 Nafiseh Ghoroghchian , Stark C. Draper , Roman Genov

In this work, we present an additive model for space-time data that splits the data into a temporally correlated component and a spatially correlated component. We model the spatially correlated portion using a time-varying Gaussian…

Methodology · Statistics 2017-11-13 Kristjan Greenewald , Seyoung Park , Shuheng Zhou , Alexander Giessing

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have been shown to be a powerful tool for generating predictions from biological data. Their application to neuroimaging data such as functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) scans has been limited. However,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-03 Katharina Zühlsdorff , Clayton M. Rabideau

Functional connectivity analysis is an important tool for characterizing interactions among brain regions, particularly in studies of neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's disease (AD). Gaussian graphical models (GGMs) provide a…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-04-14 Panpan Zhang , Shiying Xiao , W. Hudson Robb , Dandan Liu , Angela L. Jefferson , Jun Yan

The application of machine learning algorithms to the diagnosis and analysis of Alzheimer's disease (AD) from multimodal neuroimaging data is a current research hotspot. It remains a formidable challenge to learn brain region information…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-11 Yongcheng Zong , Changhong Jing , Qiankun Zuo

Identification of brain regions related to the specific neurological disorders are of great importance for biomarker and diagnostic studies. In this paper, we propose an interpretable Graph Convolutional Network (GCN) framework for the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-04-29 Houliang Zhou , Lifang He , Yu Zhang , Li Shen , Brian Chen

Perfusion MRI (pMRI) offers valuable insights into tumor vascularity and promises to predict tumor genotypes, thus benefiting prognosis for glioma patients, yet effective models tailored to 4D pMRI are still lacking. This study presents the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-11 Ruodan Yan , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb , Chao Li

Accurate classification of Whole Slide Images (WSIs) and Regions of Interest (ROIs) is a fundamental challenge in computational pathology. While mainstream approaches often adopt Multiple Instance Learning (MIL), they struggle to capture…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-08 Mingxi Fu , Xitong Ling , Yuxuan Chen , Jiawen Li , fanglei fu , Huaitian Yuan , Tian Guan , Yonghong He , Lianghui Zhu

Objective: Multi-modal functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) can be used to make predictions about individual behavioral and cognitive traits based on brain connectivity networks. Methods: To take advantage of complementary…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-27 Gang Qu , Li Xiao , Wenxing Hu , Kun Zhang , Vince D. Calhoun , Yu-Ping Wang