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In this article, we present a novel Carleman estimate for ultrahyperbolic operators, in $ \mathbb{R}^m_t \times \mathbb{R}^n_x $. Then, we use a special case of this estimate to obtain improved observability results for wave equations with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-10-19 Vaibhav Kumar Jena

A class of linear parabolic equations are considered. We derive a common framework for the a posteriori error analysis of certain second-order time discretisations combined with finite element discretisations in space. In particular we…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-04-05 Torsten Linß , Martin Ossadnik , Goran Radojev

In this paper, we focus on the quantitative unique continuation property of solutions to \begin{equation*} \Delta^2u=Vu, \end{equation*} where $V\in W^{1,\infty}$. We show that the maximal vanishing order of the solutions is not large than…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-09-14 Hairong Liu , Long Tian , Xiaoping Yang

We deal with linear parabolic (in sense of Petrovskii) systems of order 2b with discontinuous principal coefficients. A'priori estimates in Sobolev and Sobolev--Morrey spaces are proved for the strong solutions by means of potential…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-10 Dian K. Palagachev , Lubomira G. Softova

In recent years we witness growing interest in using Real Analysis methods and results in the theory of nondivergence form partial differential equations (PDEs) and the goal of this article is to give a brief and concise introduction into…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-14 N. V. Krylov

We prove sharp inequalities for the symmetric-decreasing rearrangement in Fourier space of functions in $\mathbb{R}^d$. Our main result can be applied to a general class of (pseudo-)differential operators in $\mathbb{R}^d$ of arbitrary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-03-06 Enno Lenzmann , Jérémy Sok

We consider a general linear parabolic problem with extended time boundary conditions (including initial value problems and periodic ones), and approximate it by the implicit Euler scheme in time and the Gradient Discretisation method in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-22 J Droniou , R Eymard , T Gallouët , C Guichard , R Herbin

A singularly perturbed linear system of second order partial differential equations of parabolic reaction-diffusion type with given initial and boundary conditions is considered. The leading term of each equation is multiplied by a small…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2010-08-17 V. Franklin , M. Paramasivam , S. Valarmathi , J. J. H. Miller

The unipolar and bipolar macroscopic quantum models derived recently for instance in the area of charge transport are considered in spatial one-dimensional whole space in the present paper. These models consist of nonlinear fourth-order…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-25 Hai-Liang Li , Guo-Jing Zhang , Min Zhang , Chengchun Hao

The main goal of this paper is twofold. First, it characterizes the existence of positive periodic solutions for a general class of weighted periodic-parabolic logistic problems of degenerate type (see (1.1)). This result provides us with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-10-28 D. Aleja , I. Antón , J. López-Gómez

The main goal of the paper is to establish time semidiscrete and space-time fully discrete maximal parabolic regularity for the lowest order time discontinuous Galerkin solution of linear parabolic equations with time-dependent…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-08-20 Dmitriy Leykekhman , Boris Vexler

Backward stochastic partial differential equations of parabolic type with variable coefficients are considered in the whole Euclidean space. Improved existence and uniqueness results are given in the Sobolev space $H^n$ ($=W^n_2$) under…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-11-09 Kai Du , Qingxin Meng

For a class of weakly hyperbolic systems of the form D_t - A(t,x,D_x), where A(t,x,D_x) is a first-order pseudodifferential operator whose principal symbol degenerates like t^{l_*} at time t=0, for some integer l_* \geq 1, well-posedness of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-01-15 Michael Dreher , Ingo Witt

We present a high-order compact finite difference approach for a class of parabolic partial differential equations with time and space dependent coefficients as well as with mixed second-order derivative terms in $n$ spatial dimensions.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-09-04 Bertram Düring , Christof Heuer

A class of linear parabolic equations is considered. We derive a framework for the a posteriori error analysis of time discretisations by Richardson extrapolation of arbitrary order combined with finite element discretisations in space. We…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-22 Torsten Linß , Goran Radojev

We prove the existence of a fundamental solution of the Cauchy initial boundary value problem on the whole space for a parabolic partial differential equation with discontinuous unbounded first-order coefficient at the origin. We establish…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-06-17 Maria Rosaria Formica , Eugeny Ostrovsky , Leonid Sirota

In this paper we derive quantitative uniqueness estimates at infinity for solutions to an elliptic equation with unbounded drift in the plane. More precisely, let $u$ be a real solution to $\Delta u+W\cdot\nabla u=0$ in ${\mathbf R}^2$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-07-08 Carlos Kenig , Jenn-Nan Wang

In the discrete setting of one-dimensional finite-differences we prove a Carleman estimate for a semi-discretization of the parabolic operator $\partial_t-\partial_x (c\partial_x)$ where the diffusion coefficient $c$ has a jump. As a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-11-12 Thuy Nguyen

In the present paper, we establish sharp Sobolev estimates for solutions of fully nonlinear parabolic equations, under minimal, asymptotic, assumptions on the governing operator. In particular, we prove that solutions are in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-06-08 Ricardo Castillo , Edgard A. Pimentel

In this article we determine bounds on the maximal order of vanishing for eigenfunctions of a generalized Dirichlet-to-Neumann map (which is associated with fractional Schr\"odinger equations) on a compact, smooth Riemannian manifold,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-06-29 Angkana Rüland