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For each $m\ge 1$ and $p>2$ we characterize bounded simply connected Sobolev $L^m_p$-extension domains $\Omega\subset R^2$. Our criterion is expressed in terms of certain intrinsic subhyperbolic metrics in $\Omega$. Its proof is based on a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-07-23 Pavel Shvartsman , Nahum Zobin

We characterize bounded simply-connected planar $W^{1,p}$-extension domains for $1 < p <2$ as those bounded domains $\Omega \subset \mathbb R^2$ for which any two points $z_1,z_2 \in \mathbb R^2 \setminus \Omega$ can be connected with a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-10-10 Pekka Koskela , Tapio Rajala , Yi Ru-Ya Zhang

Let $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ be a bounded domain and $1 < p < \infty$. We characterize $(1,p)$-extension domains in terms of inequalities of Bourgain--Brezis--Mironescu type. More precisely, we show that $\Omega$ is a $(1,p)$-extension…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-28 Riddhi Mishra , Kaushik Mohanta

In this paper, we study the relationship between Sobolev extension domains and homogeneous Sobolev extension domains. Precisely, we obtain the following results. 1- Let $1\leq q\leq p\leq \infty$. Then a bounded $(L^{1, p}, L^{1,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-19 Pekka Koskela , Riddhi Mishra , Zheng Zhu

We show that a proper open subset $\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^n$ is an extension domain for $H^p$ ($0<p\le1$), if and only if it satisfies a certain geometric condition. When $n(\frac{1}{p}-1)\in \mathbb{N}$ this condition is equivalent to…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-22 Shahaboddin Shaabani

Let $\mathbb X$ and $\mathbb Y$ be $\ell$-connected Jordan domains, $\ell \in \mathbb N$, with rectifiable boundaries in the complex plane. We prove that any boundary homeomorphism $\varphi \colon \partial \mathbb X \to \partial \mathbb Y$…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-12-06 Aleksis Koski , Jani Onninen

We describe a class of Sobolev $W^k_p$-extension domains $\Omega\subset R^n$ determined by a certain inner subhyperbolic metric in $\Omega$. This enables us to characterize finitely connected Sobolev $W^1_p$-extension domains in $R^2$ for…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-04-07 Pavel Shvartsman

Let $L^{m,p}(\R^n)$ be the Sobolev space of functions with $m^{th}$ derivatives lying in $L^p(\R^n)$. Assume that $n< p < \infty$. For $E \subset \R^n$, let $L^{m,p}(E)$ denote the space of restrictions to $E$ of functions in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-05-22 Charles L. Fefferman , Arie Israel , Garving K. Luli

We show that a bounded planar simply connected domain $\Omega$ is a $W^{1,\,1}$-extension domain if and only if for every pair $x,y$ of points in $\Omega^c$ there exists a curve $\gamma \subset \Omega^c$ connecting $x$ and $y$ with $$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-11 Pekka Koskela , Tapio Rajala , Yi Ru-Ya Zhang

We prove an asymptotically sharp dimension upper-bound for the boundary of bounded simply-connected planar Sobolev $W^{1,p}$-extension domains via the weak mean porosity of the boundary. The sharpness of our estimate is shown by examples.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-06-26 Danka Lučić , Tapio Rajala , Jyrki Takanen

Let $n\geq 2$ and $1\leq q<p<\fz$. We prove that if $\Omega\subset\mathbb R^n$ is a Sobolev $(p, q)$-extension domain, with additional capacitory restrictions on boundary in the case $q\leq n-1$, $n>2$, then $|\partial\Omega|=0$. In the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-12-15 Pekka Koskela , Alexander Ukhlov , Zheng Zhu

Recently, V. Cruz, J. Mateu and J. Orobitg have proved a T(1) theorem for the Beurling transform in the complex plane. It asserts that given $0<s\leq1$, $1<p<\infty$ with $sp>2$ and a Lipschitz domain $\Omega\subset \mathbb{C}$, the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-07-15 Martí Prats , Xavier Tolsa

For each $p>1$ and each positive integer $m$ we give intrinsic characterizations of the restriction of the homogeneous Sobolev space $L^m_p(R)$ to an arbitrary closed subset $E$ of the real line. We show that the classical one dimensional…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-12-20 Pavel Shvartsman

In this paper, we study the necessary and sufficient conditions in the domain for Sobolev-type embedding of the space $W^{1,\Phi(\cdot,\cdot)}(\Omega)$ where $\Phi(x,t):=t^{p(x)}+ a(x) t^{q(x)}\log^{r(x)}(e+t)$ with $1\leq p(x)\leq q(x).$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-18 Ankur Pandey , Nijjwal Karak

A well-known result is that any Lipschitz domain is an extension domain for $W^{s,p}$. This paper extends this result to Lipschitz subsets of compact Lipschitz submanifolds of $\mathbb{R}^n$. We adapt the construction of an extension…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-23 Philipp Weder

Let $\Omega\subset\dR^d$ be a bounded or an unbounded Lipschitz domain. In this note we address the problem of continuation of functions from the Sobolev space $H^1(\Omega)$ up to functions in the Sobolev space $H^1(\dR^d)$ via a linear…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2013-06-07 Vladimir Lotoreichik

We show that a Lipschitz domain can be expanded solely near a part of its boundary, assuming that the part is enclosed by a piecewise C1 curve. The expanded domain as well as the extended part are both Lipschitz. We apply this result to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-01-04 Jay Gopalakrishnan , Weifeng Qiu

In this paper, we establish the existence of a bounded, linear extension operator $T: L^{2,p}(E) \to L^{2,p}(\mathbb{R}^2)$ when $1<p<2$ and $E$ is a finite subset of $\mathbb{R}^2$ contained in a line.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-03-26 Marjorie Drake , Charles Fefferman , Kevin Ren , Anna Skorobogatova

We show that Sobolev space $W^1_1(\Omega)$ of any planar one-connected domain $\Omega$ has the Bounded Approximation property. The result holds independently from the properties of the boundary of $\Omega$. The prove is based on a new…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-01-29 Maria Roginskaya , Michal Wojciechowski

We study the basic question of characterizing which boundary homeomorphisms of the unit sphere can be extended to a Sobolev homeomorphism of the interior in 3D space. While the planar variants of this problem are well-understood, completely…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-01-03 Stanislav Hencl , Aleksis Koski , Jani Onninen
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