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This study presents a simulation model for underwater 6G networks, focusing on the optimized placement of sensors, AUVs, and hubs. The network architecture consists of fixed hub stations, mobile autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs), and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Mustafa Yavuz Engin , Mehmet Ozdem , Tuğçe Bilen

Automating device pairing and credential exchange in consumer devices reduce the time users spend with mundane tasks and improve the user experience. Acoustic communication is gaining traction as a practical alternative to Bluetooth or…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-05-28 Gizem Tabak , Xintian Eddie Lin , Andrew C. Singer

Underwater wireless sensor networks (UWSNs) stand as promising technologies facilitating diverse underwater applications. However, the major design issues of the considered system are the severely limited energy supply and unexpected node…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-08-12 Tong Zhang , Yu Gou , Jun Liu , Shanshan Song , Tingting Yang , Jun-Hong Cui

Wireless sensor nodes are powered by batteries, for which replacement is very difficult. That is why, optimization of energy consumption is a major objective in the area of wireless sensor networks (WSNs).On the other hand, noisy channel…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2015-05-22 Rajoua Anane , Kosai Raoof , Ridha Bouallegue

Ultra-reliable underwater acoustic (UWA) communications serve as one of the key enabling technologies for future space-air-ground-underwater integrated networks. However, the reliability of current UWA transmission is still insufficient…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-01 Xuehan Wang , Hengyu Zhang , Jintao Wang , Zhi Sun , Bo Ai

The growing penetration of renewable energy sources (RESs) in active distribution networks (ADNs) leads to complex and uncertain operation scenarios, resulting in significant deviations and risks for the ADN operation. In this study, a…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2024-12-12 Ruizhe Yang , Zhongkai Yi , Ying Xu , Dazhi Yang , Zhenghong Tu

In WSN, each sensor is responsible for sensing environmental conditions and sending them to the one or more base stations. Battery-operated sensors are severely constrained by the amount of energy that can be spend for transmitting these…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2013-10-16 Subhasis Bhattacharjee

In wireless sensor networks (WSNs), the opportunistic routing has better performances on packet delivery probability than the deterministic routing. For reducing the transmission delay and duplicate transmission in opportunistic routing,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-12-18 Ning Li , Alex X. Liu , Jose-Fernan Martinez-Ortega , Vicente Hernandez Diaz , Xin Yuan

The underwater radiated noise (URN) emanating from ships presents a significant threat to marine mammals, given their heavy reliance on hearing for essential life activities. The intensity of URN from ships is directly correlated to the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-05-21 Akash Venkateshwaran , Indu Kant Deo , Jasmin Jelovica , Rajeev K. Jaiman

The integration of wireless power transfer (WPT) with Internet of Things (IoT) offers promising solutions for sensing applications, but faces significant challenges when deployed in hard-to-access areas such as high-temperature…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-07-11 Wen Zhang , Aimin Wang , Jiahui Li , Geng Sun , Jiacheng Wang , Weijie Yuan , Dusit Niyato

Energy harvesting sensor nodes are gaining popularity due to their ability to improve the network life time and are becoming a preferred choice supporting 'green communication'. In this paper we focus on communicating reliably over an AWGN…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2012-12-14 Rajesh Ramachandran , Vinod Sharma , Pramod Viswanath

One of the main issues in the design of sensor networks is energy efficient communication of time-critical data. Energy wastage can be caused by failed packet transmission attempts at each node due to channel dynamics and interference.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2011-05-24 Rahul Srivastava , Can Emre Koksal

This work considers a line-of-sight underwater acoustic sensor network (UWASN) consisting of $M$ underwater sensor nodes randomly deployed according to uniform distribution within a vertical half-disc (the so-called trusted zone). The…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-01-22 Waqas Aman , Muhammad Mahboob Ur Rahman , Junaid Qadir , Haris Pervaiz , Qiang Ni

This paper investigates an average secrecy rate (ASR) maximization problem for an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) enabled wireless communication system, wherein a UAV is employed to deliver confidential information to a ground destination in…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-02-23 Milad Tatar Mamaghani , Yi Hong

The breakthroughs of communication distance and data rate have been eagerly anticipated by scientists in the area of underwater wireless optical communication (UWOC), which is seriously limited by the obvious aquatic attenuation in…

Optics · Physics 2024-11-19 Xiaohe Dong , Kuokuo Zhang , Caiming Sun , Jun Zhang , Aidong Zhang , Lijun Wang

Evolutionary algorithms are a type of artificial intelligence that utilize principles of evolution to efficiently determine solutions to defined problems. These algorithms are particularly powerful at finding solutions that are too complex…

We study a heterogeneous wireless sensor network (WSN) where N heterogeneous access points (APs) gather data from densely deployed sensors and transmit their sensed information to M heterogeneous fusion centers (FCs) via multi-hop wireless…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-09-09 Saeed Karimi-Bidhendi , Jun Guo , Hamid Jafarkhani

The ever-increasing number of WSN deployments based on a large number of battery-powered, low-cost sensor nodes, which are limited in their computing and power resources, puts the focus of WSN time synchronization research on three major…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-06-24 Xintao Huan , Kyeong Soo Kim , Sanghyuk Lee , Eng Gee Lim , Alan Marshall

This paper introduces algorithms for surveillance applications of wireless sensor and actor networks (WSANs) that reduce communication cost by suppressing unnecessary data transfers. The objective of the considered WSAN system is to capture…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-07-01 Bartlomiej Placzek , Marcin Bernas

Energy efficiency solutions are more vital for Green Mesh Network (GMN) campuses. Today students are benefited using these e-learning methodologies. Renewable energies such as solar, wind, hydro has tremendous applications on energy…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2015-05-19 G. Merlin Sheeba , Alamelu Nachiappan , P. H. Pavan Kumar , Prateek