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We consider the entropy associated with the large-scale structure of the Universe in the linear regime, where the Universe can be described by a perturbed Friedmann-Lema\^itre spacetime. In particular, we compare two different definitions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-23 Giovanni Marozzi , Jean-Philippe Uzan , Obinna Umeh , Chris Clarkson

We examine solutions to the classical IKKT matrix model equations in three space-time dimensions. Closed, open and static two-dimensional universes naturally emerge from such models in the commutative limit. We show that tachyonic modes are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-12-24 A. Stern

We investigate the cosmological reconstruction in anisotropic universe for both homogeneous and inhomogeneous content of the universe. Special attention is attached to three interesting cases: Bianchi type-I, Bianchi type-III and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-11-29 M. E. Rodrigues , M. J. S. Houndjo , D. Saez-Gomez , F. Rahaman

We uncover a combinatorial structure governing the differential equations satisfied by wavefunction coefficients of scalar fields with generic masses in de Sitter space. Using an integral representation of the massive mode functions, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-13 Daniel Baumann , Austin Joyce , Hayden Lee , Kamran Salehi Vaziri

We consider the emergence of large-scale cosmological expansion in scalar-tensor theories of gravity. This is achieved by modelling sub-horizon regions of space-time as weak-field expansions around Minkowski space, and then subsequently…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-15 Chad Briddon , Timothy Clifton , Pierre Fleury

The Born-Infeld determinantal gravity has been recently proposed as a way to smooth the Big Bang singularity. This theory is formulated on the Weitzenbock space-time and the teleparallel representation is used instead of the standard…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-12-24 Mariam Bouhmadi-Lopez , Che-Yu Chen , Pisin Chen

The time-dependent spectral profile of a resonance line in a homogeneous expanding medium is studied by numerically solving an improved Fokker-Planck diffusion equation. The solutions are used to determine the time required to reach a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 George B. Rybicki , Ian P. Dell'Antonio

We propose an evolutional scenario of the universe which starts from quantum states with conformal invariance, passing through the inflationary era, and then makes transition to the conventional Einstein space-time. The space-time dynamics…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Ken-ji Hamada , Shinichi Horata , Tetsuyuki Yukawa

We extend the notion of the Nieh-Yan invariant to generic metric-affine geometries, where both torsion and nonmetricity are taken into account. Notably, we show that the properties of projective invariance and topologicity can be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-16 Flavio Bombacigno , Simon Boudet , Gonzalo J. Olmo , Giovanni Montani

Flat space-time has not heretofore been thought a suitable locus in which to construct model universes because of the presumed necessity of incorporating gravitation in such models and because of the historical lack of a theory of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Wasley S. Krogdahl

Recent observations of Type Ia supernovae provide evidence for the acceleration of our universe, which leads to the possibility that the universe is entering an inflationary epoch. We simulate it under a ``big bounce'' model, which contains…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Beili Wang , Hongya Liu , Lixin Xu

Following the recent study on the emergent Friedmann equation from the expansion of cosmic space for a flat universe, we apply this method to a nonflat universe, and modify the evolution equation to lead to the Friedmann equation. In order…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-10-08 Myungseok Eune , Wontae Kim

We present a cosmological model arising from a gravitational theory with an infinite tower of higher-order curvature invariants that can reproduce the entire evolution of the Universe: from inflation to late-time acceleration, without…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-02-10 Luisa G. Jaime , Gustavo Arciniega

We consider an extension of WDW minisuperpace cosmology with additional interaction terms that preserve the linear structure of the theory. General perturbative methods are developed and applied to known semiclassical solutions for a closed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-02-03 Marco de Cesare , Maria Vittoria Gargiulo , Mairi Sakellariadou

In this short note we argue that, even if, as sometimes remarked, a Lorentzian manifold does not model correctly the structure of the spatio-temporal continuum as it is, yet a Lorentzian manifold should describe its macroscopic structure as…

General Physics · Physics 2025-07-15 Gabor Etesi

In this introductory review, we argue that a quantum structure of space-time naturally entails a higher-spin theory, to avoid significant Lorentz violation. A suitable framework is provided by Yang-Mills matrix models, which allow to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-06-17 Harold C. Steinacker

We study the process of the evolution of the space of extra dimensions in the framework of Einstein-Yang-Mills cosmological models. It is shown that, for certain classes of models, the static compact space of extra dimensions is the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-08-17 Yu. Kubyshin , E. Moreno , J. I. Pérez Cadenas

We present a new analytic approach to describe large scale structure formation in the mildly non-linear regime. The central object of the method is the time-dependent probability distribution function generating correlators of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-09 Diego Blas , Mathias Garny , Mikhail M. Ivanov , Sergey Sibiryakov

The type IIB matrix model has been proposed as a non-perturbative definition of superstring theory since 1996. We study a simplified model that describes the late time behavior of the type IIB matrix model non-perturbatively using Monte…

A detailed derivation of $3+1$ dimensional induced or emergent gravity in the IKKT matrix model at one loop is given, as announced in [1]. The mechanism requires a brane configuration with structure ${\cal M}^{3,1}\times {\cal K} \subset…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-31 Harold C. Steinacker