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Recent research has shown that distinct physical regions in the Venusian induced magnetosphere are recognizable from the variations of strength and of wave/fluctuation activity of the magnetic field. In this paper the statistical properties…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-30 Z. Vörös , T. L. Zhang , M. P. Leubner , M. Volwerk , M. Delva , W. Baumjohann , K. Kudela

We review work by the authors on thermal activation in nanoscopic magnetic systems. These systems present unique difficulties in analyzing noise-induced escape over a barrier, including the presence of nonlocal interactions, nongradient…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-01-11 Gabriel D. Chaves-O'Flynn , D. L. Stein

Thermal fluctuations strongly modify the large length-scale elastic behavior of crosslinked membranes, giving rise to scale-dependent elastic moduli. While thermal effects in flat membranes are well understood, many natural and artificial…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-02-19 Jayson Paulose , Gerard A. Vliegenthart , Gerhard Gompper , David R. Nelson

We investigate the energetics of droplets sourced by the thermal fluctuations in a system undergoing a first-order transition. In particular, we confine our studies to two dimensions with explicit calulations in the plane and on the sphere.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-06-27 Eric M. Horsley , Maxim O. Lavrentovich , Randall D. Kamien

We analyze in detail the fluctuations and correlations of the (spatial) Fourier modes of nano-scale single-layer islands on (111) fcc crystal surfaces. We analytically show that the Fourier modes of the fluctuations couple due to the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-24 F. Szalma , Hailu Gebremariam , T. L. Einstein

In discrete energy structure of nanoscale magnets, nonadiabatic transitions at avoided level crossings lead to fundamental processes of dynamics of magnetizations. The thermal environment causes dissipative effects on these processes. In…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Seiji Miyashita , Keiji Saito , Hiroto Kobayashi , Hans De Raedt

We investigate the effects of long-range potential fluctuations and electron-electron interactions on electronic and magnetic properties of graphene nanoribbons with zigzag edges using an extended mean-field Hubbard model. We show that…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-01-19 H. U. Özdemir , A. Altıntaş , A. D. Güçlü

Biological membranes undergo noticeable thermal fluctuations at physiological temperatures. When two membranes approach each other, they hinder the out of plane fluctuations of the other. This hindrance leads to an entropic repulsive force…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-04-27 Kosar Mozaffari , Fatemeh Ahmadpoor , Pradeep Sharma

In magnetic topological insulators, quantized electronic transport is interwined with spontaneous magnetic ordering, as magnetization controls band gaps, hence band topology, through the exchange interaction. We show that considering the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-01-20 Yu-Hang Li , Ran Cheng

Numerical integration of the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation with thermal fluctuations is used to study the dynamic response of single-domain nanomagnets to rapid changes in the applied magnetic field. The simulation can resolve…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Brown , M. A. Novotny , P. A. Rikvold

In this proceeding, we study the evolution of energy density fluctuations in the presence of a static and uniform magnetic field. By numerically solving the relativistic Boltzmann-Vlasov equation within the relaxation time approximation and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-11-06 Shreyansh S. Dave , Subrata Pal

Intermittent fluctuations in the boundary of magnetically confined plasmas are investigated by numerical turbulence simulations of a reduced fluid model describing the evolution of the plasma density and electric drift vorticity in the…

We present measurements of mesoscopic resistance fluctuations in cobalt nanoparticles and study how the fluctuations with bias voltage, bias fingerprints, respond to magnetization reversal processes. Bias fingerprints rearrange when domains…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Y. G. Wei , X. Y. Liu , L. Y. Zhang , D. Davidović

Two-dimensional crystalline membranes have recently been realized experimentally in such systems as graphene and molybdenum disulfide, sparking a resurgence in interest in their statistical properties. Thermal fluctuations can significantly…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-07-19 Emily Russell , Rastko Sknepnek , Mark J. Bowick

We present a theoretical investigation of epitaxial strain effects on the magnetic fluctuation properties of Mn$_3$Sn noncollinear antiferromagnets. Employing density functional theory (DFT), we uncover significant strain-induced…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-31 Mohammad M. Rahman , Farzad Mahfouzi , Matthew W. Daniels , Mark D. Stiles

Using matter-wave interference, we have investigated thermal phase fluctuations in narrow coplanar, concentric rings of ultracold fermionic superfluids. We found that the correlation length decreases with number density, consistent with…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-07-08 Parth Sabharwal , Daniel G. Allman , Pradipta Debnath , Kevin C. Wright

We study the formation of inhomogeneous magnetization texture in the vicinity of a tunnel junction between two ferromagnetic wires nominally in the antiparallel configuration and its influence on the magnetoresistance of such a device. The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-11-21 Igor Kuzmenko , Vladimir Fal'ko

The spontaneous magnetic orders arising in ferro-, ferri- and antiferromagnets stem from various magnetic interactions. Depending on the interplay and competition among the Heisenberg exchange interaction, Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya exchange…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-04-07 Haiming Yu , Jiang Xiao , Helmut Schultheiss

The coercive field of permanent magnets decays with temperature. At non-zero temperature the system can overcome a finite energy barrier through thermal fluctuations. Using finite element micromagnetic simulations, we quantify this effect,…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-03-29 Simon Bance , Johann Fischbacher , Alexander Kovacs , Harald Oezelt , Franz Reichel , Thomas Schrefl

Recent experiments on spin torque oscillators have revealed interactions between multiple magnetodynamic modes, including mode-coexistence, mode-hopping, and temperature-driven cross-over between modes. Initial multimode theory has…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-08-02 Steven S. -L. Zhang , Ezio Iacocca , Olle Heinonen