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Related papers: Formation of Chiral Soliton Lattice

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The Chiral Soliton Lattice (CSL) is a state with a periodic array of topological solitons that spontaneously breaks parity and translational symmetries. Such a state is known to appear in chiral magnets. We show that CSL also appears as a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-24 Tomas Brauner , Naoki Yamamoto

The ground state of quantum chromodynamics in sufficiently strong external magnetic fields and at moderate baryon chemical potential is a chiral soliton lattice (CSL) of neutral pions. We investigate the interplay between the CSL structure…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-07 Tomas Brauner , Saurabh Kadam

Based on the chiral perturbation theory at the leading order, we show the presence of a new phase in rapidly rotating QCD matter with two flavors, that is a domain-wall Skyrmion phase. Based on the chiral Lagrangian with a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-15 Minoru Eto , Kentaro Nishimura , Muneto Nitta

Recently, it has been shown that the ground state of quantum chromodynamics (QCD) in sufficiently strong magnetic fields and at moderate baryon number chemical potential carries a crystalline condensate of neutral pions: the chiral soliton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-05 Tomáš Brauner , Georgios Filios , Helena Kolešová

A solitonic ground state called a chiral soliton lattice (CSL) is realized in a supersymmetric theory with background magnetic field and finite chemical potential. To this end, we construct, in the superfield formalism, a supersymmetric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-29 Muneto Nitta , Shin Sasaki

QCD matter in strong magnetic field exhibits a rich phase structure. In the presence of an external magnetic field, the chiral Lagrangian for two flavors is accompanied by the Wess-Zumino-Witten (WZW) term containing an anomalous coupling…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-12 Minoru Eto , Kentaro Nishimura , Muneto Nitta

Low-energy dynamics of QCD can be described by pion degrees of freedom in terms of the chiral perturbation theory(ChPT). A chiral soliton lattice(CSL), an array of solitons, is the ground state due to the chiral anomaly in the presence of a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-12 Minoru Eto , Kentaro Nishimura , Muneto Nitta

As recently shown, the ground state of dense QCD matter in a strong magnetic field is an inhomogeneous condensate of neutral pions which was named Chiral Soliton Lattice (CSL) phase in analogy with a state present for chiral magnets. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-14 Helena Kolešová

In this paper, we show that the chiral soliton lattice (ChSL) is, in a precise sense, a universal feature of the low-energy limit of QCD minimally coupled to Maxwell theory. Here, we disclose that not only can the ChSL be obtained from the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-21 Fabrizio Canfora , Nicolás Grandi , Marcela Lagos , Luis Urrutia-Reyes , Aldo Vera

The formation of chiral magnetic soliton lattice (CSL) is investigated in monoaxial chiral dichalcogenide CrTa$_{3}$S$_{6}$ crystals in terms of a surface barrier, which prevents a penetration of chiral solitons into the system and is an…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-10-03 K. Mizutani , J. Jiang , K. Monden , Y. Shimamoto , Y. Kousaka , Y. Togawa

We analyze the phase diagram of quantum chromodynamics at low-to-moderate temperature, baryon chemical potential and external magnetic field within chiral perturbation theory at next-to-leading order of the derivative expansion. Our main…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-11 Tomáš Brauner , Helena Kolešová , Naoki Yamamoto

We investigate the chiral soliton lattice (CSL) in the framework of holographic QCD in magnetic field. Under appropriate boundary conditions for the gauge field and the quark mass deformation, we demonstrate that the ground state in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-02 Markus A. G. Amano , Minoru Eto , Muneto Nitta , Shin Sasaki

Chiral soliton lattices (CSLs) are anharmonic magnetic structures typically found in uniaxial chiral magnets. In this study, we report the observation of CSL in bulk Cu$_2$OSeO$_3$, a chiral insulator known for its magnetoelectric…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-09-10 Victor Ukleev , Arnaud Magrez , Jonathan S. White

The ground state of QCD in sufficiently strong magnetic field at finite baryon density is an inhomogeneous state consisting of an array of solitons, called the chiral soliton lattice (CSL). It is, however, replaced in a region with higher…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-16 Yuki Amari , Minoru Eto , Muneto Nitta

Chiral perturbation theory predicts the chiral anomaly to induce a so-called Chiral Soliton Lattice at sufficiently large magnetic fields and baryon chemical potentials. This state breaks translational invariance in the direction of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-29 Geraint W. Evans , Andreas Schmitt

It was previously shown within chiral perturbation theory that the ground state of QCD in a sufficiently large magnetic field and at nonvanishing, but not too large, baryon chemical potential is a so-called chiral soliton lattice. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-10-19 Geraint W. Evans , Andreas Schmitt

We propose an SU(3) symmetric Hamiltonian with short-range interactions on the Kagome lattice and show that it hosts an Abelian chiral spin liquid (CSL) state. We provide numerical evidence based on exact diagonalization to show that this…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-10-17 Ying-Hai Wu , Hong-Hao Tu

Topological phases in frustrated quantum magnetic systems have captivated researchers for decades, with the chiral spin liquid (CSL) standing out as one of the most compelling examples. Featured by long-range entanglement, topological…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-12-03 Chenan Wei , Liu Yang , Qing-Dong Jiang

The ground state of low-energy QCD matter in strong magnetic fields is either a chiral soliton lattice (CSL), a periodic array of neutral pion domain walls (chiral solitons) perpendicular to the magnetic field, or domain-wall Skyrmion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-14 Patrick Copinger , Minoru Eto , Muneto Nitta , Zebin Qiu

We study the effective action for strong-coupling lattice QCD with one-component staggered fermions in the case of nonzero chemical potential and zero temperature. The structure of this action suggests that at large chemical potentials its…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-02-03 Barak Bringoltz
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