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The maximum rates for reliably transmitting classical information over Bosonic multiple-access channels (MACs) are derived when the transmitters are restricted to coherent-state encodings. Inner and outer bounds for the ultimate capacity…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Brent J. Yen , Jeffrey H. Shapiro

Quantum communication is an important branch of quantum information science, promising unconditional security to classical communication and providing the building block of a future large-scale quantum network. Noise in realistic quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-01-24 Kyungjoo Noh , Stefano Pirandola , Liang Jiang

We find the maximum rate achievable in the private communication over a bosonic quantum channel with a fully Gaussian protocol based on optimal single-mode Gaussian measurements. This rate establishes a lower bound on the secret rate…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-18 Giuseppe Ortolano , Stefano Pirandola , Leonardo Banchi

The achievable rate of information transfer in optical communications is determined by the physical properties of the communication channel, such as the intrinsic channel noise. Bosonic phase-noise channels, a class of non-Gaussian…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-08-08 M. T. DiMario , L. Kunz , K Banaszek , F. E. Becerra

Previous work on the classical information capacities of bosonic channels has established the capacity of the single-user pure-loss channel, bounded the capacity of the single-user thermal-noise channel, and bounded the capacity region of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Saikat Guha , Jeffrey H. Shapiro , Baris I. Erkmen

We present an algorithm for calculation of the Gaussian classical capacity of a quantum bosonic memory channel with additive Gaussian noise. The algorithm, restricted to Gaussian input states, is applicable to all channels with noise…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-17 Joachim Schäfer , Evgueni Karpov , Nicolas J. Cerf

A long-standing problem on the classical capacity of bosonic Gaussian channels has recently been resolved by proving the minimum output entropy conjecture. It is also known that the ultimate capacity quantified by the Holevo bound can be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-07 Jaehak Lee , Se-Wan Ji , Jiyong Park , Hyunchul Nha

Preventing signal detection in communication and active sensing requires careful control of transmission power. In fact, the square-root laws (SRL) for covert classical and quantum communication and sensing prescribe that the average output…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-11 Tianrui Tan , Evan J. D. Anderson , Michael S. Bullock , Boulat A. Bash

We study the communication capacities of bosonic broadband channels in the presence of different sources of noise. In particular we analyze lossy channels in presence of white noise and thermal bath. In this context, we provide a numerical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Vittorio Giovannetti , Seth Lloyd , Lorenzo Maccone , Peter W. Shor

Thermal attenuator channels model the decoherence of quantum systems interacting with a thermal bath, e.g., a two-level system subject to thermal noise and an electromagnetic signal travelling through a fiber or in free-space. Hence…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-12-12 Matteo Rosati , Andrea Mari , Vittorio Giovannetti

The additivity problem asks if the use of entanglement can boost the information-carrying capacity of a given channel beyond what is achievable by coding with simple product states only. This has recently been shown not to be the case for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-04-10 Stefan Huber , Robert Koenig

In this paper, the multiple access channel (MAC) with channel state is analyzed in a scenario where a) the channel state is known non-causally to the transmitters and b) there is perfect causal feedback from the receiver to the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2007-07-13 Wei Wu , Sriram Vishwanath , Ari Arapostathis

Identification in quantum communication enables receivers to verify the presence of a message without decoding its entire content. While identification capacity has been explored for classical and finite-dimensional quantum channels, its…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-02 Zuhra Amiri , Janis Nötzel

Bosonic quantum communication has extensively been analysed in the asymptotic setting, assuming infinite channel uses and vanishing communication errors. Comparatively fewer detailed analyses are available in the non-asymptotic setting,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-03-06 Francesco Anna Mele , Giovanni Barbarino , Vittorio Giovannetti , Marco Fanizza

We give analytic upper bounds to the channel capacity C for transmission of classical information in electromagnetic channels (bosonic channels with thermal noise). In the practically relevant regimes of high noise and low transmissivity,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Vittorio Giovannetti , Seth Lloyd , Lorenzo Maccone , Jeffrey H. Shapiro

Upper bounds on the secret-key-agreement capacity of a quantum channel serve as a way to assess the performance of practical quantum-key-distribution protocols conducted over that channel. In particular, if a protocol employs a quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-03-13 Eneet Kaur , Mark M. Wilde

We establish several upper bounds on the energy-constrained quantum and private capacities of all single-mode phase-insensitive bosonic Gaussian channels. The first upper bound, which we call the "data-processing bound," is the simplest and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-06-18 Kunal Sharma , Mark M. Wilde , Sushovit Adhikari , Masahiro Takeoka

A minimal energy quantum superposition of two maximally distinguishable, isoenergetic single mode Gaussian states is used to construct the system-environment representation of a class of linear bosonic quantum channels acting on a single…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-04-13 T. J. Volkoff

We consider the capacity of memoryless finite-state multiple access channel (FS-MAC) with causal asymmetric noisy state information available at both transmitters and complete state information available at the receiver. Single letter inner…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2011-06-03 Nevroz Şen , Giacomo Como , Serdar Yüksel , Fady Alajaji

We determine the ultimate classical information capacity of a linear time-invariant bosonic channel with additive phase-insensitive Gaussian noise. This channel can model fiber-optic communication at power levels below the threshold for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-04-06 Bhaskar Roy Bardhan , Jeffrey H. Shapiro
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