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Very strong evidence suggests that Sagittarius A*, a compact radio source at the center of the Milky Way, marks the position of a super massive black hole. The proximity of Sgr A* in combination with its mass makes its apparent event…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-06-23 Vincent L. Fish , Sheperd S. Doeleman

By considering the celestial light source and the thin disk source, we employ the backward ray-tracing method to carefully study the shadow, inner shadow and observational images of the non-singular rotating black holes in loop quantum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-30 Guo-Ping Li , He-Bin Zheng , Ke-Jian He , Qing-Quan Jiang

The presence of a photon region around the black hole is an essential feature in receiving the emitted spectrum from the vicinity of the black hole by the distant observer. In this paper, we investigate the optical properties of rotating…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-07-26 Balendra Pratap Singh , Md Sabir Ali , Sushant~G. ~Ghosh

Recent observations of Sgr A* give strong constraints for possible models of the physical nature of Sgr A* and suggest the presence of a massive black~hole with M<2 10^6 M_sun surrounded by an accretion disk which we estimate to radiate at…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 Heino Falcke , Peter L. Biermann , Wolfgang J. Duschl , Peter G. Mezger

The Event Horizon Telescope (EHT), a global sub-millimeter wavelength very long baseline interferometry array, is now resolving the innermost regions around the supermassive black holes Sgr A* and M87. Using black hole images from both…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-23 Angelo Ricarte , Jason Dexter

We propose a two-parameter, static and spherically symmetric regular geometry, which, for specific parameter values represents a regular black hole. The matter required to support such spacetimes within the framework of General Relativity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-02 Anjan Kar , Sayan Kar

We study the optical properties of spacetime around a novel regular black hole (BH) in general relativity (GR) coupled to nonlinear electrodynamics (NED), which is asymptotically flat. First, we study the angular velocity and Lyapunov…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-12-04 Muhammad Ali Raza , Furkat Sarikulov , Javlon Rayimbaev , Muhammad Zubair , Bobomurat Ahmedov , Zdenek Stuchlik

The analysis of flare start-times confirms the periods found years ago (Aschenbach et al., 2004) in the near-infrared and X-ray light-curves related to the Sgr A* black hole. The assignment of the frequencies found to radial and vertical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-11-13 Bernd Eduard Aschenbach

The nature of black holes (BHs) and their potential deviations from classical General Relativity (GR) remain central questions in modern astrophysics. Nonlinear electrodynamics (NED) offers a promising mechanism to construct regular BHs…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-19 Javokhir Sharipov , Mirzabek Alloqulov , Pankaj Sheoran , Sanjar Shaymatov

We show how Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) observations of the supermassive object at the center of M87 can constrain deviations from General Relativity (GR) in a relatively model-independent way. We focus on the class of theories whose…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-08-26 Markus Rummel , C. P. Burgess

Recently, Vagnozzi and Visinelli's work [Phys. Rev. D 100, 024020 (2020)] reveals that M87*'s shadow establishes an upper limit of $l \lesssim 170$ AU, where $l$ is the AdS$_5$ curvature radius and 1 AU is one astronomical unit. The Event…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-05-25 Di Wu

Real astronomical objects possess spin, yet deriving exact solutions for rotating black holes within gravitational theories is a formidable challenge. To understand the shadow of rotating black holes in Lorentz-violating spacetimes induced…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-04 Wentao Liu , Di Wu , Jieci Wang

Context. The properties of the accretion flow surrounding the supermassive central black hole of the Galaxy, Sgr A*, will be scrutinized by the new-generation instrument GRAVITY and the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT). Developing fast,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-04-17 F. H. Vincent , M. A. Abramowicz , A. A. Zdziarski , M. Wielgus , T. Paumard , G. Perrin , O. Straub

We show that the rotating generalization of Hayward's non-singular black hole previously studied in the literature is geodesically incomplete, and that its straightforward extension leads to a singular spacetime. We present another…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-05-15 Frédéric Lamy , Eric Gourgoulhon , Thibaut Paumard , Frédéric H. Vincent

Future electromagnetic observations of black holes may allow us to test General Relativity in the strong-field regime. Such tests, however, require knowledge of rotating black hole solutions in modified gravity theories, a class of which…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-04-25 Dimitry Ayzenberg , Kent Yagi , Nicolas Yunes

We use observational data from the S2 star orbiting around the Galactic Center to constrain a black hole solution of extended teleparallel gravity models. Subsequently, we construct the shadow images of Sgr A$^{\star}$ black hole. In…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-15 Kimet Jusufi , Salvatore Capozziello , Sebastian Bahamonde , Mubasher Jamil

We investigate strong field gravitational lensing by rotating Simpson-Visser black hole, which has an additional parameter ($0\leq l/2M \leq1$), apart from mass ($M$) and rotation parameter ($a$). A rotating Simpson-Visser metric correspond…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-06-14 Shafqat Ul Islam , Jitendra Kumar , Sushant G. Ghosh

A recent article (Ramadhan et al. Eur Phys J C 83:465, 2023) suggested that the Sagittarius A* black hole cannot be modeled by an Ayon-Beato-Garcia regular black hole due to the incompatible shadow radius. However, they overlooked the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-06 M. Fahmi Fauzi

In General Relativity, the spacetimes of black holes have three fundamental properties: (i) they are the same, to lowest order in spin, as the metrics of stellar objects; (ii) they are independent of mass, when expressed in geometric units;…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-26 Dimitrios Psaltis , Colm Talbot , Ethan Payne , Ilya Mandel

We study the shadow of a rotating squashed Kaluza-Klein (KK) black hole and the shadow is found to possess distinct properties from those of usual rotating black holes. It is shown that the shadow for a rotating squashed KK black hole is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-11-11 Fen Long , Jieci Wang , Songbai Chen , Jiliang Jing