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We analyze 3 epochs of ultraviolet (UV), optical and near-infrared (NIR) observations of the Taurus transitional disk GM Aur using the Hubble Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS) and the Infrared Telescope Facility SpeX spectrograph.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Laura Ingleby , Catherine Espaillat , Nuria Calvet , Michael Sitko , Ray Russell , Elizabeth Champney

Young stars are known to show variability due to non-steady mass accretion rate from their circumstellar disks. Accretion flares can produce strong energetic irradiation and heating that may affect the disk in the planet formation region,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Andrea Banzatti , Michael R. Meyer , Carlo F. Manara , Klaus M. Pontoppidan , Leonardo Testi

The inner 0.1 AU around accreting T Tauri stars hold clues to many physical processes that characterize the early evolution of solar-type stars. The accretion-ejection connection takes place at least in part in this compact magnetized…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Bouvier , S. H. P. Alencar , T. J. Harries , C. M. Johns-Krull , M. M. Romanova

Studies of the stellar and accretion properties of classical T Tauri stars (CTTS) require comparison with photospheric spectral templates. Here we aim at expanding the currently available grid of wide-wavelength coverage observed spectra of…

Context. Classical T Tauri stars (cTTs) are pre-main sequence stars surrounded by an accretion disk. They host a strong magnetic field, and both magnetospheric accretion and ejection processes develop as the young magnetic star interacts…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-14 K. Pouilly , J. Bouvier , E. Alecian , S. H. P. Alencar , A. -M. Cody , J. -F. Donati , K. Grankin , G. A. J. Hussain , L. Rebull , C. P. Folsom

To explore young star variability on a large range of timescales, we have used the MOST satellite to obtain 24 days of continuous, sub-minute cadence, high-precision optical photometry on a field of classical and weak-lined T Tauri stars…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Ann Marie Cody , Jamie Tayar , Lynne A. Hillenbrand , Jaymie M. Matthews , Thomas Kallinger

We present high angular resolution observations with the Keck Interferometer, high dispersion spectroscopic observations with Keck/NIRSPEC, and near-IR photometric observations from PAIRITEL of a sample of 11 solar-type T Tauri stars in 9…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. A. Eisner , L. A. Hillenbrand , R. J. White , J. S. Bloom , R. L. Akeson , C. H. Blake

T Tauri stars exhibit variability on all timescales, whose origin is still debated. On WTTS the variability is fairly simple and attributed to long-lived, ubiquitous cool spots. We investigate the long term variability of WTTS, extending up…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 K. N. Grankin , J. Bouvier , W. Herbst , S. Yu. Melnikov

We present the analysis of 16 classical T Taur stars using LAMOST and TESS data, investigating spectral properties, photometric variations, and mass-accretion rates. All 16 stars exhibit emissions in H$\alpha$ lines, from which the average…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-03 Chia-Lung Lin , Wing-Huen Ip , Yao Hsiao , Tzu-Hueng Chang , Yi-han Song , A-Li Luo

The variability of young stellar objects is mostly driven by star-disk interactions. In long-term photometric monitoring of the accreting T Tauri star GI Tau, we detect extinction events with typical depths of $\Delta V \sim 2.5$ mag that…

The problem on heating the atmospheres of T Tauri stars by radiation from an accretion shock has been solved. The structure and radiation spectrum of the emerging so-called hot spot have been calculated in the LTE approximation. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 A. V. Dodin , S. A. Lamzin

T Tauri stars are low-mass pre-main sequence stars that are intrinsically variable. Due to the intense magnetic fields they possess, they develop dark spots on their surface that, because of rotation, introduce a periodic variation of…

Young stars and planetary systems form in molecular clouds. For classical T Tauri stars (CTTS, F-K type precursors) the accretion disk does not reach down to the central star, but it is truncated near the co-rotation radius. The inner edge…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Hans Moritz Günther

Using the Spitzer Space Telescope, we have observed 90 weak-line and classical T Tauri stars in the vicinity of the Ophiuchus, Lupus, Chamaeleon, and Taurus star-forming regions as part of the Cores to Disks (c2d) Spitzer Legacy project. In…

Depending on whether a T Tauri star accretes material from its circumstellar disk or not, different X-ray emission properties can be found. The accretion shocks produce cool heating of the plasma, contributing to the soft X-ray emission…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-24 Ignacio Bustamante , Bruno Merín , Hervé Bouy , Carlo Manara , Álvaro Ribas , Pablo Riviere-Marichalar

Classical T Tauri stars are low-mass pre-main sequence stars with an active circumstellar environment. In this work we present the identification and study of 260 Classical T Tauri stars using LAMOST Data Release 6, among which 104 stars…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-02 S. Nidhi , Blesson Mathew , B. Shridharan , Suman Bhattacharyya , Edwin Das , Sreeja S Kartha

Long-term homogeneous photometry for 35 classical T Tauri stars (cTTS) in the Taurus-Auriga star-forming region (Tau-Aur SFR) has been analyzed. Reliable effective temperatures, interstellar extinctions, luminosities, radii, masses, and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-02 K. N. Grankin

An observational review is provided of the properties of accretion disks around young stars. It concerns the primordial disks of intermediate- and high-mass young stellar objects in embedded and optically revealed phases. The properties…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-02-24 M. T. Beltran , W. J. de Wit

We examine the implications of a beat frequency modulated model of T Tauri accretion. In particular we show that measurements of the variability of accretion generated lines can be used in conjunction with existing photometry to obtain a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-08 K. W. Smith , G. F. Lewis , I. A. Bonnell

We aim at characterizing the accretion properties of several hundred members of the star-forming cluster NGC 2264 (3 Myr). We performed a deep u,g,r,i mapping and a simultaneous u+r monitoring of the region with CFHT/MegaCam in order to…