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We experimentally study the shear flow of oil-in-water emulsion droplets in a thin sample chamber with a hopper shape. In this thin chamber, the droplets are quasi-2D in shape. The sample is at an area fraction above jamming and forced to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-11-09 Dandan Chen , Kenneth W. Desmond , Eric R. Weeks

The high-speed impact of a droplet onto a flexible substrate is a highly nonlinear process of practical importance which poses formidable modelling challenges in the context of fluid-structure interaction. We present two approaches aimed at…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-05-17 Michael J. Negus , Matthew R. Moore , James M. Oliver , Radu Cimpeanu

We present a study of the spreading of liquid droplets on a solid substrate at very small scales. We focus on the regime where effective wetting energy (binding potential) and surface tension effects significantly influence steady and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-02-15 Hanyu Yin , David N. Sibley , Uwe Thiele , Andrew J. Archer

The spreading under surface tension and gravity of a droplet of yield-stress fluid over a thin film of the same material is studied. The droplet converges to a final equilibrium shape once the driving stresses inside the droplet fall below…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-07-01 Maziyar Jalaal , Boris Stoeber , Neil Balmforth

This study employs molecular dynamics simulations to investigate droplet dynamics when a stationary droplet on a solid surface is struck by another droplet of similar size from above. The focus is on the jumping behavior of the merged…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-25 Ertiza Hossain Shopnil , Jahid Emon , Md Nadeem Azad , AKM Monjur Morshed

We simulate the impact of a viscous liquid drop onto a smooth dry solid surface. As in experiments, when ambient air effects are negligible, impact flattens the falling drop without producing a splash. The no-slip boundary condition at the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-13 Robert D. Schroll , Christophe Josserand , Stéphane Zaleski , Wendy W. Zhang

Impacts of drops on liquids are ubiquitous in nature and in a range of applications in healthcare, agriculture and industry. They can lead to splash and generation of secondary droplets important for a range of coating, dispersal or…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-12-07 Raj Dandekar

We explore the evolution of a splash when a liquid drop impacts a smooth, dry surface. There are two splashing regimes that occur when the liquid viscosity is varied, as is evidenced by its dependence on ambient gas pressure. A…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-18 Cacey S. Stevens , Andrzej Latka , Sidney R. Nagel

The accurate mathematical modeling of droplet impact dynamics on micro-structured surfaces is fundamental to understanding and predicting complex fluid behaviors relevant to a wide range of engineering and scientific applications. In…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-11-25 Zhonghua Qiao , Zuankai Wang , Yifan Wei

We present numerical simulations of active fluid droplets immersed in an external fluid in 2-dimensions { using} an Immersed Boundary method to simulate the fluid droplet interface as a Lagrangian mesh. We present results from two example…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-09-28 Carl A. Whitfield , Rhoda J. Hawkins

We theoretically investigate the apparent contact angle of droplets on liquid infused surfaces as a function of the relative size of the wetting ridge and the deposited droplet. We provide an intuitive geometrical interpretation whereby the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-05-12 Ciro Semprebon , Muhammad Subkhi Sadullah , Glen McHale , Halim Kusumaatmaja

We investigate a one-dimensional model describing the motion of liquid drops sliding down an inclined plane (the so-called quasi-static approximation model). We prove existence and uniqueness of a solution and investigate its long time…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-03-15 Inwon Kim , Antoine Mellet

We study spreading dynamics of nematic liquid crystal droplets within the framework of the long-wave approximation. A fourth order nonlinear parabolic partial differential equation governing the free surface evolution is derived. The…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-07-19 Te-Sheng Lin , Lou Kondic , Uwe Thiele , Linda J. Cummings

From biological tissues to layers of paint, macroscopic non-porous materials with the capacity to swell when brought in contact with an appropriate solvent are ubiquitous. Here, we study experimentally and theoretically one of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-04-18 Merlin A. Etzold , George T. Fortune , Julien R. Landel , Stuart B. Dalziel

Drops on a free-flow/porous-medium-flow interface have a strong influence on the exchange of mass, momentum and energy between the two macroscopic flow regimes. Modeling droplet-related pore-scale processes in a macro-scale context is…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-03-17 Sina Ackermann , Carina Bringedal , Rainer Helmig

Droplets that impact the surface of a deep liquid pool may form a vertical jet after the cavity formation event, provided they have sufficient impact energy. Depending on the associated time scales and the effect of the Rayleigh Plateau…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-01-29 Akshay Manoj Bhaskaran , Arnov Paul , Apurba Roy , Devranjan Samanta , Purbarun Dhar

When a liquid drops impinges a hydrophobic rough surface it can either bounce off the surface (fakir droplets) or be impaled and strongly stuck on it (Wenzel droplets). The analysis of drop impact and quasi static ''loading'' experiments on…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Denis Bartolo , Farid Bouamrirene , Emilie Verneuil , Axel Buguin , Pascal Silberzan , Sebastien Moulinet

The wetting dynamics of liquid particles, from coated droplets to soft capsules, holds significant technological interest. Motivated by the need to simulate liquid metal droplet with an oxidize surface layer, in this work we introduce a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-02-14 Francesca Pelusi , Fabio Guglietta , Marcello Sega , Othmane Aouane , Jens Harting

A liquid drop impacting a dry solid surface with sufficient kinetic energy will splash, breaking apart into numerous secondary droplets. This phenomenon shows many similarities to forced wetting, including the entrainment of air at the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-02-14 Andrzej Latka , Arnout M. P. Boelens , Sidney R. Nagel , Juan J. de Pablo

Droplets bouncing on a vibrated liquid bath open ways to methods of manipulating droplets, creating double emulsion and performing pilot wave model experiments. In this work, we focus on the role of the droplet deformations in the vertical…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-12 Denis Terwagne , François Ludewig , Nicolas Vandewalle , Stéphane Dorbolo
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