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A population of heterogenous agents compeeting through a minority rule is investigated. Agents which frequently loose are selected for evolution by changing their strategies. The stationary composition of the population resulting for this…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Alexei Vazquez

In this paper, we analyzed the dataset IBM Employee Attrition to find the main reasons why employees choose to resign. Firstly, we utilized the correlation matrix to see some features that were not significantly correlated with other…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-01-05 Shenghuan Yang , Md Tariqul Islam

Information sharing between individuals is crucial to improve performance in collective tasks. However, in a competitive world, individuals may be reluctant to share information with the others, and it is still unclear how the presence of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-05-04 Ye Wang , Andrea Civilini , Anzhi Sheng , Xiaojie Chen , Long Wang , Vito Latora

Information about peers' performance is pervasive in workplaces, yet its effects on worker behavior are mixed. We show that a key reason is that workers differ in how they value such information. In a real-effort experiment with 793…

General Economics · Economics 2026-04-06 Zhi Hao Lim

Resource allocation takes place in various types of real-world complex systems such as urban traf- fic, social services institutions, economical and ecosystems. Mathematically, the dynamical process of complex resource allocation can be…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-11-05 Ji-Qiang Zhang , Zi-Gang Huang , Zhi-Xi Wu , Riqi Su , Ying-Cheng Lai

Motivated by online platforms such as job markets, we study an agent choosing from a list of candidates, each with a hidden quality that determines match value. The agent observes only a noisy ranking of the candidates plus a binary signal…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2026-02-26 Kate Donahue , Nicole Immorlica , Brendan Lucier

Crowd algorithms often assume workers are inexperienced and thus fail to adapt as workers in the crowd learn a task. These assumptions fundamentally limit the types of tasks that systems based on such algorithms can handle. This paper…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2012-04-20 Walter S. Lasecki , Samuel C. White , Kyle I. Murray , Jeffrey P. Bigham

To keep up with the pace of innovation, established companies are increasingly relying on internal software startups. However, succeeding with such startups is a challenging task because internal startups need to find a balance between the…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-07-28 Anastasiia Tkalich , Nils Brede Moe , Tor Sporsem

People are influenced by the choices of others, a phenomenon observed across contexts in the social and behavioral sciences. Social influence can lock in an initial popularity advantage of an option over a higher quality alternative. Yet…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-08-09 Alexandros Gelastopoulos , Pantelis P. Analytis , Gaël Le Mens , Arnout van de Rijt

Virtual team in a project within an Organization could achieve optimize project performance by acquiring appropriate human resources, coordination, communication and regular performance evaluation. According to the literature many ICT tools…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2017-06-07 Bashini Jeewanthi Gamage

The rapid integration of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) across diverse fields underscores the critical need for red teaming efforts to proactively identify and mitigate associated risks. While previous research primarily…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-22 Bixuan Ren , EunJeong Cheon , Jianghui Li

Context: DevOps can be defined as a cultural movement to improve and accelerate the delivery of business value by making the collaboration between development and operations effective. Objective: This paper aims to help practitioners and…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-01-08 Daniel López-Fernández , Jessica Díaz , Javier García , Jorge Pérez , Ángel González-Prieto

The gradual crowding out of singleton and small team science by large team endeavors is challenging key features of research culture. It is therefore important for the future of scientific practice to reflect upon the individual scientist's…

Physics and Society · Physics 2014-11-26 Alexander M. Petersen , Ioannis Pavlidis , Ioanna Semendeferi

Context: Individuals' personality traits have been shown to influence their behavior during team work. In particular, positive group attitudes are said to be essential for distributed and global software development efforts where…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-02-22 Sherlock A. Licorish , Stephen G. MacDonell

Although systematic biases in decision-making are widely documented, the ways in which they emerge from different sources is less understood. We present a controlled experimental platform to study gender bias in hiring by decoupling the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-09-10 Andi Peng , Besmira Nushi , Emre Kiciman , Kori Inkpen , Siddharth Suri , Ece Kamar

The recent trend for acquiring big data assumes that possessing quantitatively more and qualitatively finer data necessarily provides an advantage that may be critical in competitive situations. Using a model complex adaptive system where…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-08-15 V. Sasidevan , Appilineni Kushal , Sitabhra Sinha

Humans are routinely asked to evaluate the performance of other individuals, separating success from failure and affecting outcomes from science to education and sports. Yet, in many contexts, the metrics driving the human evaluation…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-12-07 Luca Pappalardo , Paolo Cintia , Dino Pedreschi , Fosca Giannotti , Albert-Laszlo Barabasi

Microtask crowdsourcing is increasingly critical to the creation of extremely large datasets. As a result, crowd workers spend weeks or months repeating the exact same tasks, making it necessary to understand their behavior over these long…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2016-11-02 Kenji Hata , Ranjay Krishna , Li Fei-Fei , Michael S. Bernstein

The study is conducted to evaluate the job satisfaction among the administrative and teaching faculties in higher educational institutions. Many researchers have conducted studies to evaluate differences in job perception between teaching…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2023-09-15 Mahak Bhatia , Aled Williams

Statistical measures for group fairness in machine learning reflect the gap in performance of algorithms across different groups. These measures, however, exhibit a high variance between different training instances, which makes them…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-07-11 Prakhar Ganesh , Hongyan Chang , Martin Strobel , Reza Shokri