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Automatic examination of thin-prep cytologic test (TCT) slides can assist pathologists in finding cervical abnormality for accurate and efficient cancer screening. Current solutions mostly need to localize suspicious cells and classify…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-13 Zhenrong Shen , Maosong Cao , Sheng Wang , Lichi Zhang , Qian Wang

Histopathological analysis is crucial in artery characterization for coronary artery disease (CAD). However, histology requires an invasive and time-consuming process. In this paper, we propose to generate virtual histology staining using…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-15 Xueshen Li , Hongshan Liu , Xiaoyu Song , Brigitta C. Brott , Silvio H. Litovsky , Yu Gan

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) serve as the workhorse of deep learning, finding applications in various fields that rely on images. Given sufficient data, they exhibit the capacity to learn a wide range of concepts across diverse…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-27 Saorj Kumar , Prince Asiamah , Oluwatoyin Jolaoso , Ugochukwu Esiowu

Pre-training on image-text colonoscopy records offers substantial potential for improving endoscopic image analysis, but faces challenges including non-informative background images, complex medical terminology, and ambiguous multi-lesion…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-15 Yili He , Yan Zhu , Peiyao Fu , Ruijie Yang , Tianyi Chen , Zhihua Wang , Quanlin Li , Pinghong Zhou , Xian Yang , Shuo Wang

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN)-based approaches have shown promising results in pansharpening of satellite images in recent years. However, they still exhibit limitations in producing high-quality pansharpening outputs. To that end, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-07 Furkan Ozcelik , Ugur Alganci , Elif Sertel , Gozde Unal

Hematoxylin and Eosin (H&E)-stained images are commonly used to detect nuclear or cancerous regions in cells from images captured by a microscope. Identifying cancer cytoplasm is crucial for determining the type of cancer; hence, obtaining…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-08 Rebeka Sultana , Hibiki Horibe , Tomoaki Murakami , Ikuko Shimizu

Objectives: Timely and accurate detection of colorectal polyps plays a crucial role in diagnosing and preventing colorectal cancer, a major cause of mortality worldwide. This study introduces a new, lightweight, and efficient framework for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Saadat Behzadi , Danial Sharifrazi , Bita Mesbahzadeh , Javad Hassannataj Joloudari , Roohallah Alizadehsani

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a significant global health concern, and early detection through screening plays a critical role in reducing mortality. While deep learning models have shown promise in improving polyp detection, classification,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-30 Jia Yu , Yan Zhu , Peiyao Fu , Tianyi Chen , Junbo Huang , Quanlin Li , Pinghong Zhou , Zhihua Wang , Fei Wu , Shuo Wang , Xian Yang

The large-scale visual-language pre-trained model, Contrastive Language-Image Pre-training (CLIP), has significantly improved image captioning for scenarios without human-annotated image-caption pairs. Recent advanced CLIP-based image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-24 Jiarui Yu , Haoran Li , Yanbin Hao , Bin Zhu , Tong Xu , Xiangnan He

Following recent advancements in computer-aided detection and diagnosis systems for colonoscopy, the automated reporting of colonoscopy procedures is set to further revolutionize clinical practice. A crucial yet underexplored aspect in the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-28 Carlo Biffi , Giorgio Roffo , Pietro Salvagnini , Andrea Cherubini

Accurate detection of colorectal cancer and early prevention heavily rely on precise polyp identification during gastrointestinal colonoscopy. Due to limited data, many current state-of-the-art deep learning methods for polyp segmentation…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-31 Ankush Gajanan Arudkar , Bernard J. E. Evans

An increasing number of colonoscopic guidance and assistance systems rely on machine learning algorithms which require a large amount of high-quality training data. In order to ensure high performance, the latter has to resemble a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-24 Abhishek Dinkar Jagtap , Mattias Heinrich , Marian Himstedt

Three-dimensional (3D) imaging is popular in medical applications, however, anisotropic 3D volumes with thick, low-spatial-resolution slices are often acquired to reduce scan times. Deep learning (DL) offers a solution to recover…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-06 Michele Pascale , Vivek Muthurangu , Javier Montalt Tordera , Heather E Fitzke , Gauraang Bhatnagar , Stuart Taylor , Jennifer Steeden

Colorectal cancer (CRC) remains one of the leading causes of cancer-related morbidity and mortality worldwide, with gastrointestinal (GI) polyps serving as critical precursors according to the World Health Organization (WHO). Early and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-15 Akwasi Asare , Thanh-Huy Nguyen , Ulas Bagci

Besides the complex nature of colonoscopy frames with intrinsic frame formation artefacts such as light reflections and the diversity of polyp types/shapes, the publicly available polyp segmentation training datasets are limited, small and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-07 Yan Wen , Lei Zhang , Xiangli Meng , Xujiong Ye

Automated diagnostic systems (ADS) have shown significant potential in the early detection of polyps during endoscopic examinations, thereby reducing the incidence of colorectal cancer. However, due to high annotation costs and strict…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-09 Shengyuan Liu , Zhen Chen , Qiushi Yang , Weihao Yu , Di Dong , Jiancong Hu , Yixuan Yuan

Deep learning has emerged as a powerful artificial intelligence tool to interpret medical images for a growing variety of applications. However, the paucity of medical imaging data with high-quality annotations that is necessary for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-10-02 Faisal Mahmood , Richard Chen , Sandra Sudarsky , Daphne Yu , Nicholas J. Durr

Colonoscopic Polyp Re-Identification aims to match the same polyp from a large gallery with images from different views taken using different cameras and plays an important role in the prevention and treatment of colorectal cancer. However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-24 Suncheng Xiang , Chengfeng Zhou , Zhengjie Zhang , Shilun Cai , Dahong Qian

Accurate endoscopic image segmentation on the polyps is critical for early colorectal cancer detection. However, this task remains challenging due to low contrast with surrounding mucosa, specular highlights, and indistinct boundaries. To…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-12 Juntong Fan , Shuyi Fan , Debesh Jha , Changsheng Fang , Tieyong Zeng , Hengyong Yu , Dayang Wang

Following the technological advancements in medicine, the operation rooms are evolving into intelligent environments. The context-aware systems (CAS) can comprehensively interpret the surgical state, enable real-time warning, and support…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-12 Negin Ghamsarian