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A pointed convex cone naturally induces a partial order, and further a notion of nondecreasingness for functions. We consider extended real-valued functions defined on the cone. Monotone conjugates for these functions can be defined in an…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-06-28 Hong-Bin Chen , Jiaming Xia

Two simple proofs of the triangle inequality for the Jaccard distance in terms of nonnegative, monotone, submodular functions are given and discussed.

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2016-12-09 Sven Kosub

For the existence of strong duality in convex optimization regularity conditions play an indisputable role. We mainly deal in this paper with regularity conditions formulated by means of different generalizations of the notion of interior…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2009-06-03 Radu Ioan Bot , Erno Robert Csetnek

Relating to finding possible upper bounds for the probability of error for discriminating between two quantum states, it is well-known that \begin{align*} \mathrm{tr}(A+B) - \mathrm{tr}|A-B|\leq 2\, \mathrm{tr}\big(f(A)g(B)\big)…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-03-31 Mohsen Kian , Trung Hoa Dinh , Mohammad Sal Moslehian , Hiroyuki Osaka

We explore the asymptotic convergence and nonasymptotic maximal inequalities of supermartingales and backward submartingales in the space of positive semidefinite matrices. These are natural matrix analogs of scalar nonnegative…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Hongjian Wang , Aaditya Ramdas

The optimization problem concerning the determination of the minimizer for the sum of convex functions holds significant importance in the realm of distributed and decentralized optimization. In scenarios where full knowledge of the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-09-24 Kananart Kuwaranancharoen , Shreyas Sundaram

Variational inequalities play a key role in machine learning research, such as generative adversarial networks, reinforcement learning, adversarial training, and generative models. This paper is devoted to the constrained variational…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Mohammad S. Alkousa , Fedor S. Stonyakin , Belal A. Alashqar , Seydamet S. Ablaev

We present a mechanical proof of the Cauchy-Schwarz inequality in ACL2(r) and a formalisation of the necessary mathematics to undertake such a proof. This includes the formalisation of $\mathbb{R}^n$ as an inner product space. We also…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-10-11 Carl Kwan , Mark R. Greenstreet

We give a qualitative description of extremals for Morrey's inequality. Our theory is based on exploiting the invariances of this inequality, studying the equation satisfied by extremals and the observation that extremals are optimal for a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-05-19 Ryan Hynd , Francis Seuffert

We present the best constant and the existence of extremal functions for an Improved Hardy-Sobolev inequality. We prove that, under a proper transformation, this inequality is equivalent to the Sobolev inequality in $\mathbb{R}^N$. We also…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-07-03 N. B. Zographopoulos

Recently, Carlier established in [3] a quantitave version of the Fitzpatrick inequality in a Hilbert space. We extend this result by Carlier to the framework of reflexive Banach spaces. In the Hilbert space setting, we obtain an improved…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Regina S. Burachik , J. E. Martínez-Legaz

In this work we prove some Hardy-Poincar\'{e} inequalities with quadratic singular potentials localized on the boundary of a smooth domain. Then, we consider conical domains with vertex on the singularity and we show upper and lower bounds…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-09-07 Cristian Cazacu

The object of the paper is to find complete systems of inequalities relating the perimeter $P$, the area $|\cdot|$ and the Cheeger constant $h$ of planar sets. To do so, we study the so called Blaschke--Santal\'o diagram of the triplet…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-01-07 Ilias Ftouhi

We use the formalism of the R{\'e}nyi entropies to establish the symmetry range of extremal functions in a family of subcriti-cal Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg inequalities. By extremal functions we mean functions which realize the equality…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-05-23 Jean Dolbeault , Maria J. Esteban , Michael Loss , Matteo Muratori

We study Hausdorff-Young type inequalities for vector-valued Dirichlet series which allow to compare the norm of a Dirichlet series in the Hardy space $\mathcal{H}_{p} (X)$ with the $q$-norm of its coefficients. In order to obtain…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-07-19 Daniel Carando , Felipe Marceca , Pablo Sevilla-Peris

We prove an inequality on positive real numbers, that looks like a reverse to the well-known Hilbert inequality, and we use some unusual techniques from Fourier analysis to prove that this inequality is optimal.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-01-09 Omran Kouba

We introduce a new dependence order, termed the conditional convex order, whose minimal and maximal elements characterize independence and perfect dependence. Moreover, it characterizes conditional independence, satisfies information…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-22 Jonathan Ansari , Sebastian Fuchs

We introduce a product in all complex normed vector spaces, which generalizes the inner product of complex inner product spaces. Naturally the question occurs whether the Cauchy-Schwarz inequality is fulfilled. We provide a positive answer.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-07-18 Volker Wilhelm Thürey

The mean value inequality is characteristic for upper semicontinuous functions to be subharmonic. Quasinearly subharmonic functions generalize subharmonic functions. We find the necessary and sufficient conditions under which subsets of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-08-13 Oleksiy Dovgoshey , Juhani Riihentaus

We introduce block maps for subfactors and study their dynamic systems. We prove that the limit points of the dynamic system are positive multiples of biprojections and zero. For the Z2 case, the asymptotic phenomenon of the block map…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2017-06-13 Changlan Jiang , Zhengwei Liu , Jinsong Wu