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Wide coverage and high-precision rural household wealth data is an important support for the effective connection between the national macro rural revitalization policy and micro rural entities, which helps to achieve precise allocation of…

General Economics · Economics 2025-02-19 Weipan Xu , Yaofu Huang , Qiumeng Li , Yu Gu , Xun Li

Recognizing Activities of Daily Living (ADLs) has a large number of health applications, such as characterize lifestyle for habit improvement, nursing and rehabilitation services. Wearable cameras can daily gather large amounts of image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-04-14 Alejandro Cartas , Juan Marín , Petia Radeva , Mariella Dimiccoli

We apply convolutional neural networks (CNN) to the problem of image orientation detection in the context of determining the correct orientation (from 0, 90, 180, and 270 degrees) of a consumer photo. The problem is especially important for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-02 Ujash Joshi , Michael Guerzhoy

The rigorous evaluation of anti-poverty programs is key to the fight against global poverty. Traditional evaluation approaches rely heavily on repeated in-person field surveys to measure changes in economic well-being and thus program…

General Economics · Economics 2021-04-27 Luna Yue Huang , Solomon Hsiang , Marco Gonzalez-Navarro

We consider the task of predicting various traits of a person given an image of their face. We estimate both objective traits, such as gender, ethnicity and hair-color; as well as subjective traits, such as the emotion a person expresses or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-05-31 Yoad Lewenberg , Yoram Bachrach , Sukrit Shankar , Antonio Criminisi

Convolutional Neural Networks have become state of the art methods for image classification over the last couple of years. By now they perform better than human subjects on many of the image classification datasets. Most of these datasets…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-08-28 Sebastian Stabinger , Antonio Rodriguez-Sanchez

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are widely used for image recognition and text analysis, and have been suggested for application on one-dimensional data as a way to reduce the need for pre-processing steps. Pre-processing is an…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-05-18 Ine L. Jernelv , Dag Roar Hjelme , Yuji Matsuura , Astrid Aksnes

Land-use classification based on spaceborne or aerial remote sensing images has been extensively studied over the past decades. Such classification is usually a patch-wise or pixel-wise labeling over the whole image. But for many…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-02-27 Jian Kang , Marco Körner , Yuanyuan Wang , Hannes Taubenböck , Xiao Xiang Zhu

In this work, we explore the relationship between monetary poverty and production combining relatedness theory, graph theory, and regression analysis. We develop two measures at product level that capture short-run and long-run patterns of…

General Economics · Economics 2021-08-25 Vanessa Echeverri , Juan C. Duque , Daniel E. Restrepo

Traditional approaches to building a large scale knowledge graph have usually relied on extracting information (entities, their properties, and relations between them) from unstructured text (e.g. Dbpedia). Recent advances in Convolutional…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2017-06-15 Mandar Haldekar , Ashwinkumar Ganesan , Tim Oates

Across income groups and countries, individual citizens perceive economic inequality spectacularly wrong. These misperceptions have far-reaching consequences, as it is perceived inequality, not actualinequality informing redistributive…

General Economics · Economics 2022-04-05 Jan Schulz , Daniel M. Mayerhoffer , Anna Gebhard

The application of deep learning techniques for predicting stock market prices is a prominent and widely researched topic in the field of data science. To effectively predict market trends, it is essential to utilize a diversified dataset.…

Computational Finance · Quantitative Finance 2024-07-18 Yuhui Jin

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have gained a remarkable success on many image classification tasks in recent years. However, the performance of CNNs highly relies upon their architectures. For most state-of-the-art CNNs, their…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2020-03-30 Yanan Sun , Bing Xue , Mengjie Zhang , Gary G. Yen

This research paper proposes an improved deep learning model for classifying tents in street bazaars, comparing a custom Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) with EfficientNetB0. This is a critical task for market organization with a tent…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-22 Azamat Ibragimov , Ruslan Isaev , Remudin Reshid Mekuria , Gulnaz Gimaletdinova , Dim Shaiakhmetov

One shirt size cannot fit everybody, while we cannot make a unique shirt that fits perfectly for everyone because of resource limitation. This analogy is true for the policy making. Policy makers cannot establish a single policy to solve…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-01-07 Chainarong Amornbunchornvej , Navaporn Surasvadi , Anon Plangprasopchok , Suttipong Thajchayapong

In this paper, we propose a method for image-set classification based on convex cone models, focusing on the effectiveness of convolutional neural network (CNN) features as inputs. CNN features have non-negative values when using the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-06-01 Naoya Sogi , Taku Nakayama , Kazuhiro Fukui

Billions of photos are uploaded to the web daily through various types of social networks. Some of these images receive millions of views and become popular, whereas others remain completely unnoticed. This raises the problem of predicting…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-20 Fatma S. Abousaleh , Wen-Huang Cheng , Neng-Hao Yu , Yu Tsao

Accurate local-level poverty measurement is an essential task for governments and humanitarian organizations to track the progress towards improving livelihoods and distribute scarce resources. Recent computer vision advances in using…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-01 Kumar Ayush , Burak Uzkent , Marshall Burke , David Lobell , Stefano Ermon

This paper proposes a convolutional neural network (CNN)-based method that learns traffic as images and predicts large-scale, network-wide traffic speed with a high accuracy. Spatiotemporal traffic dynamics are converted to images…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-04-11 Xiaolei Ma , Zhuang Dai , Zhengbing He , Jihui Na , Yong Wang , Yunpeng Wang

It is commonly believed that patterns of social ties affect individuals' economic status. Here, we translate this concept into an operational definition at the network level, which allows us to infer the economic wellbeing of individuals…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-05-24 Shaojun Luo , Flaviano Morone , Carlos Sarraute , Matías Travizano , Hernán A. Makse