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Related papers: Random groups do not have Property (T) at densitie…

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Let $q\in\mathbb{C}$, let \[a=\begin{pmatrix} 1&0\\1&1\end{pmatrix},\quad b_q=\begin{pmatrix} 1&q\\0&1\end{pmatrix},\] and let $G_q<\mathrm{SL}_2(\mathbb{C})$ be the group generated by $a$ and $b_q$. In this paper, we study the problem of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-15 Sang-hyun Kim , Thomas Koberda

We establish a new characterization of property (T) in terms of the Furstenberg entropy of nonsingular actions. Given any generating measure $\mu$ on a countable group $G$, A. Nevo showed that a necessary condition for $G$ to have property…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-15 Lewis Bowen , Yair Hartman , Omer Tamuz

For a locally compact group G, let A(G) denote its Fourier algebra, and let M_0A(G) denote the space of completely bounded Fourier multipliers on G. The group G is said to have the Approximation Property (AP) if the constant function 1 can…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Uffe Haagerup , Tim de Laat

We study fibers of word maps in finite, profinite, and residually finite groups. Our main result is that, for any word w in the free group on d generators, there exists $\epsilon > 0$ such that if G is a residually finite group with…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-27 Michael Larsen , Aner Shalev

We characterize group compactifications of discrete groups for which there exists an equivariant retraction onto the boundary. In particular, we prove an equivariant analogue of Brouwer's No-Retraction theorem for large classes of group…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-15 Yair Hartman , Aranka Hrušková , Mehrdad Kalantar , Tomer Zimhoni

We study the subgroup structure of discrete groups which share cohomological properties which resemble non-negative curvature. Examples include all Gromov hyperbolic groups. We provide strong restrictions on the possible s-normal subgroups…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-10-13 Andreas Thom

We study the relationship between a notion of medium-scale Ricci curvature for finitely generated groups and that of hyperbolicity in the sense of Gromov. We give an example of a generating set that gives zero curvature with positive…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-07 Andrew Keisling

We characterize which residue classes contain infinitely many totients (values of Euler's function) and which do not. We show that the union of all residue classes that are totient-free has asymptotic density 3/4, that is, almost all…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-06 Kevin Ford , Sergei Konyagin , Carl Pomerance

For permutations P and T of lengths |P|\le|T|, let t(P,T) be the probability that the restriction of T to a random |P|-point set is (order) isomorphic to P. We show that every sequence \{T_j\} of permutations such that |T_j|\to\infty and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-01-22 Daniel Král' , Oleg Pikhurko

We show that there are sets of integers with asymptotic density arbitrarily close to 1 in which there is no solution to the equation ab=c, with a,b,c in the set. We also consider some natural generalizations, as well as a specific numerical…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-11-19 Par Kurlberg , Jeffrey C. Lagarias , Carl Pomerance

Let $R,r$ be as in the classical Gromov non-squeezing theorem, and let $\epsilon = (\pi R ^{2} - \pi r ^{2})/ \pi r ^{2} $. We first conjecture that the Gromov non-squeezing phenomenon persists for deformations of the symplectic form on the…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-03 Yasha Savelyev

We study a natural model of random 2-dimensional cubical complex which is a subcomplex of an n-dimensional cube, and where every possible square $2$-face is included independently with probability p. Our main result is to exhibit a sharp…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-09-21 Matthew Kahle , Elliot Paquette , Érika Roldán

Let G be a connected real Lie group of dimension n. Then there exists a relatively compact open neighbourhood W of e in G such that for n+1 randomly chosen elements g_0,..,g_n the generated subgroup will be dense in G with probability one.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Joerg Winkelmann

We propose to study a natural version of Connes' Rigidity Conjecture that involves property (T) groups with infinite center. Utilizing techniques at the intersection of von Neumann algebras and geometric group theory, we establish several…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Ionuţ Chifan , Adriana Fernández Quero , Denis Osin , Hui Tan

We prove that a random group of the graph model associated with a sequence of expanders has fixed-point property for a certain class of CAT(0) spaces. We use Gromov's criterion for fixed-point property in terms of the growth of n-step…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-10-23 Hiroyasu Izeki , Takefumi Kondo , Shin Nayatani

We investigate the homology of finite index subgroups G_i of a given finitely presented group G. Specifically, we examine d_p(G_i), which is the dimension of the first homology of G_i, with mod p coefficients. We say that a collection of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marc Lackenby

The Gromov-Lawson-Rosenberg conjecture for a group G states that a compact spin manifold with fundamental group G admits a metric of positive scalar curvature if and only if a certain topological obstruction vanishes. It is known to be true…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2013-05-03 Arjun Malhotra

We give a simple definition of property T for discrete quantum groups. We prove the basic expected properties: discrete quantum groups with property T are finitely generated and unimodular. Moreover we show that, for "I.C.C." discrete…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2008-12-04 Pierre Fima

Let $G$ be an absolutely almost simple simply connected algebraic group defined over a number field $K$, and let $M/K$ be the minimal Galois extension over which $G$ becomes an inner form of a split group. Assume that $G$ satisfies the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Andrei S. Rapinchuk

We prove that a topologically predictable action of a countable amenable group has zero topological entropy, as conjectured by Hochman. On route, we investigate invariant random orders and formulate a unified Kieffer-Pinsker formula for the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-02-06 Andrei Alpeev , Tom Meyerovitch , Sieye Ryu