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The explosion of a core collapse supernova drives a powerful shock front into the wind from the progenitor star. A layer of shocked circumstellar gas and ejecta develops that is subject to hydrodynamic instabilities. The hot gas can be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-13 Roger A. Chevalier , Claes Fransson

A core-collapse supernova might produce large amplitude gravitational waves if, through the collapse process, the inner core can aquire enough rotational energy to become dynamically unstable. In this report I present the results of 3-D…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 David Brown

We study the evolution of supernova remnants in a low-metallicity medium $Z/Z_{\odot} = 10^{-4}$ -- $10^{-2}$ in the early universe, using one-dimensional hydrodynamics with non-equilibrium chemistry. Once a post-shock layer is able to cool…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Takanori Nagakura , Takashi Hosokawa , Kazuyuki Omukai

Supernova remnants (SNRs) are important objects in investigating the links among supernova (SN) explosion mechanism(s), progenitor stars, and cosmic-ray acceleration. Non-thermal emission from SNRs is an effective and promising tool for…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-02-16 Haruo Yasuda , Shiu-Hang Lee , Keiichi Maeda

Core-collapse supernovae produce fast shocks which expand into the dense circumstellar medium (CSM) of the stellar progenitor. Cosmic rays (CRs) accelerated at these shocks can induce the growth of electromagnetic fluctuations in the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-10-03 V. Dwarkadas , A. Marcowith , M. Renaud , V. Tatischeff , G. Giacinti

Although the details of the core-collapse supernova mechanism are not fully understood, it is generally accepted that the energy released in the collapse produces a shock that disrupts the star and produces the explosion. Some of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-01-15 Tsing-Wai Wong , Christopher L. Fryer , Carola I. Ellinger , Gabriel Rockefeller , Vassiliki Kalogera

Recent studies show that non-radial structures arising from massive star shell convection play an important role in shaping core-collapse supernova explosions. During the collapse phase, convective vortices generate acoustic waves that…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-27 Yerassyl Telman , Ernazar Abdikamalov , Thierry Foglizzo

We use magnetohydrodynamical simulations of converging warm neutral medium flows to analyse the formation and global evolution of magnetised and turbulent molecular clouds subject to supernova feedback from massive stars. We show that…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-04-27 Bastian Körtgen , Daniel Seifried , Robi Banerjee , Enrique Vázquez-Semadeni , Manuel Zamora-Avilés

Abbreviated Abstract: A kinetic model of particle acceleration in supernova remnants (SNRs) is extended to study the cosmic ray (CR) and associated high energy gamma-ray production during SN shock propagation through the inhomogeneous…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Evgeny G. Berezhko , Heinrich J. Voelk

We analyze the properties of 42 rapidly rotating, low metallicity, quasi-chemically homogeneously evolving stellar models in the mass range between 4 and 45 $\,\mathrm{M}_\odot$ at the time of core collapse. Such models were proposed as…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-07 David R. Aguilera-Dena , Norbert Langer , John Antoniadis , Bernhard Müller

When a massive star ends its life, its core collapses, forming a neutron star or black hole and producing some of the most energetic explosions in the universe. Core-collapse supernovae and long-duration gamma-ray bursts are the violent…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-16 C. L. Fryer

Mapping supernovae to their progenitors is fundamental to understanding the collapse of massive stars. We investigate the red supergiant problem, which concerns why red supergiants with masses $\sim16$-$30 M_\odot$ have not been identified…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-10-01 Shunsaku Horiuchi , Ko Nakamura , Tomoya Takiwaki , Kei Kotake , Masaomi Tanaka

When nuclear fuel in the core of a massive star with a zero-age main-sequence mass $M_{\rm ZAMS} \gtrsim 8M_\odot$ is exhausted, the central part of the iron or magnesium core collapses and forms a neutron star or a black hole. At the same…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-03-06 Qiliang Fang , Keiichi Maeda , Hanindyo Kuncarayakti , Fengwu Sun , Avishay Gal-Yam

A mass paucity of compact objects in the range of $\sim 2-5 ~M_\odot$ has been suggested by X-ray binary observations, namely, the "lower mass gap". Gravitational wave detections have unlocked another mass measurement method, and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-06-11 Tong Liu , Yun-Feng Wei , Li Xue , Mou-Yuan Sun

Core-collapse supernovae are explosions of massive stars at the end of their evolution. They are responsible for metal production and for halting star formation, having a significant impact on galaxy evolution. The details of these…

Young massive stars in compact stellar clusters could end their evolution as core-collapse supernovae a few million years after the cluster was built. The blast wave of a supernova propagates through the inner cluster region with multiple…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-11-06 D. V. Badmaev , A. M. Bykov , M. E. Kalyashova

The light curves and spectra of many Type I and Type II supernovae (SNe) are heavily influenced by the interaction of the SN ejecta with circumstellar material (CSM) surrounding the progenitor star. The observed diversity shows that many…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-23 Andrea Ercolino

LBVs are massive evolved stars that suffer sporadic and violent mass-loss events. They have been proposed as the progenitors of some core-collapse SNe, but this idea is still debated due to the lack of direct evidence. Since SNRs can carry…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-27 S. Ustamujic , S. Orlando , M. Miceli , F. Bocchino , M. Limongi , A. Chieffi , C. Trigilio , G. Umana , F. Bufano , A. Ingallinera , G. Peres

Most supernova remnants (SNRs) are old, in the sense that their structure has been profoundly modified by their interaction with the surrounding interstellar medium (ISM). Old SNRs are very heterogenous in terms of their appearance,…

The core rotation rates of massive stars have a substantial impact on the nature of core-collapse supernovae and their compact remnants. We demonstrate that internal gravity waves (IGW), excited via envelope convection during a red…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-08 Jim Fuller , Matteo Cantiello , Daniel Lecoanet , Eliot Quataert