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Computationally efficient, accurate, and privacy-preserving data storage and retrieval are among the key challenges faced by practical deployments of biometric identification systems worldwide. In this work, a method of protected indexing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-28 Pawel Drozdowski , Fabian Stockhardt , Christian Rathgeb , Dailé Osorio-Roig , Christoph Busch

The problem of secret-key based authentication under a privacy constraint on the source sequence is considered. The identifier measurements during authentication are assumed to be controllable via a cost-constrained "action" sequence.…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-02-27 Onur Günlü , Kittipong Kittichokechai , Rafael F. Schaefer , Giuseppe Caire

The prevalence of biometric authentication has been on the rise due to its ease of use and elimination of weak passwords. To date, most biometric authentication systems have been designed for on-device authentication of the device owner…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-04-29 Alexander Bienstock , Daniel Escudero , Antigoni Polychroniadou , Zhen Zeng , Pranav Bhat , Ashok Singal , Prashant Sharma , Manuela Veloso

Human users have a tough time remembering long cryptographic keys. Hence, researchers, for so long, have been examining ways to utilize biometric features of the user instead of a memorable password or passphrase, in an effort to generate…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2010-03-09 A. Jagadeesan , K. Duraiswamy

Centralised biometric identity systems expose users to single points of failure, opaque verification processes, and irreversible biometric compromise. Decentralised Identifiers (DIDs) and Verifiable Credentials (VCs) offer stronger privacy…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Ankit Kanaiyalal Prajapati , Shahzad Memon , Mohammed Mahir Rahman , Ameer Al-Nemrat

Biometric key generation techniques are used to reliably generate cryptographic material from biometric signals. Existing constructions require users to perform a particular activity (e.g., type or say a password, or provide a handwritten…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2014-07-17 Jaroslav Sedenka , Kiran Balagani , Vir Phoha , Paolo Gasti

Biometric authentication relies on an individual's physiological or behavioral traits to verify their identity before granting access permission to a system or device without remembering anything. Although electrocardiograms (ECGs) have…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-10 Jui-Kun Chiu , Tzu-Yun Lin , Wei-Shen Hsu , Shun-Chi Wu

Behavioural biometric authentication systems entail an enrolment period that is burdensome for the user. In this work, we explore generating synthetic gestures from a few real user gestures with generative deep learning, with the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-07-15 George Webber , Jack Sturgess , Ivan Martinovic

Decentralized identity systems promise user-controlled identifiers and cross-domain verification without a shared identity provider, yet authentication still reduces to possession of keys or credentials once secrets are leaked, reused, or…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Zibin Lin , Taotao Wang , Junhao Lai , Shengli Zhang , Qing Yang , Soung Chang Liew

Human users have a tough time remembering long cryptographic keys. Hence, researchers, for so long, have been examining ways to utilize biometric features of the user instead of a memorable password or passphrase, in an effort to generate…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2010-02-15 A. Jagadeesan , K. Duraiswamy

In a biometric authentication or identification system, the matcher compares a stored and a fresh template to determine whether there is a match. This assessment is based on both a similarity score and a predefined threshold. For better…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-07-31 Axel Durbet , Kevin Thiry-Atighehchi , Dorine Chagnon , Paul-Marie Grollemund

The performance of a biometric system that relies on a single biometric modality (e.g., fingerprints only) is often stymied by various factors such as poor data quality or limited scalability. Multibiometric systems utilize the principle of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-02-11 Maneet Singh , Richa Singh , Arun Ross

Traditional authentication systems use alphanumeric or graphical passwords, or token-based techniques that require "something you know and something you have". The disadvantages of these systems include the risks of forgetfulness, loss, and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-09-25 Ebrahim Al Alkeem , Song-Kyoo Kim , Chan Yeob Yeun , M. Jamal Zemerly , Kin Poon , Paul D. Yoo

Biometric authentication involves various technologies to identify individuals by exploiting their unique, measurable physiological and behavioral characteristics. However, traditional biometric authentication systems (e.g., face…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-05-28 Xiang Zhang , Lina Yao , Chaoran Huang , Tao Gu , Zheng Yang , Yunhao Liu

To ensure the secure transmission of data, cryptography is treated as the most effective solution. Cryptographic key is an important entity in this procedure. In general, randomly generated cryptographic key (of 256 bits) is difficult to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-05-23 Rudresh Dwivedi , Somnath Dey , Mukul Anand Sharma , Apurv Goel

The biometric system is an automatic identification and authentication system that uses unique biological traits, such as fingerprint, face, iris, voice, retina, etc. of an individual. Of all these systems, fingerprint biometric system is…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-05-21 Mahesh Joshi , Bodhisatwa Mazumdar , Somnath Dey

We present a theoretical framework for the analysis of privacy and security tradeoffs in secure biometric authentication systems. We use this framework to conduct a comparative information-theoretic analysis of two biometric systems that…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2011-12-26 Ye Wang , Shantanu Rane , Stark C. Draper , Prakash Ishwar

The amount of secure data being stored on mobile devices has grown immensely in recent years. However, the security measures protecting this data have stayed static, with few improvements being done to the vulnerabilities of current…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-05-18 Laura Pryor , Jacob Mallet , Rushit Dave , Naeem Seliya , Mounika Vanamala , Evelyn Sowells Boone

This paper is targeted in the area of biometric data enabled security system based on the machine learning for the digital health. The disadvantages of traditional authentication systems include the risks of forgetfulness, loss, and theft.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-12-03 Amang Song-Kyoo Kim , Chan Yeob Yeun , Paul D. Yoo

Biometric authentication relies on physiological or behavioral traits that are inherent to a user, making them difficult to lose, forge or forget. Biometric data with a temporal component enable the following authentication protocol: recent…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-06-25 Daniel Reijsbergen , Eyasu Getahun Chekole , Howard Halim , Jianying Zhou